Not exact matches
That might
mean predictions for
warming for as soon as 2050 or 2100 are on the low side.
If the new results are correct, that
means warming will come on faster, and be more intense, than many current
predictions.
The kinder, gentler model from the Hadley Centre for Climate
Prediction and Research in the United Kingdom estimated a wetter,
warmer future: Rainfall may increase 20 percent to 25 percent,
mean annual temperatures could increase 2 degrees Fahrenheit by 2030 and 4 degrees by 2100.
This
prediction means that global
warming is entirely overlooked and that blame for the end of the world is shifted away from the excesses of humankind and out into the cosmos instead.
If Michael Crichton's value of 0.8 degrees Celsius is taken with a range of + / - 2.2 degrees Celsius, it becomes a
prediction of anything from a cooling of 1.4 degrees Celsius, to a
warming of up to 3.0 degrees Celsius (with a
mean value of
warming of 0.8 degrees Celsius).
They start from the premise that global
mean sea level rise will continue beyond 2100, and from the
prediction that for every 1 °C of climate
warming, humans should expect an eventual 2.3 metre rise in sea levels.
A failure to appreciate the role clouds play in regulating the Earth's temperature
means that a significant number of climate change
predictions underestimate the likely extent of global
warming over the coming years, scientists have claimed.
And by that, I don't
mean computer models — I use computer models, and they are totally invalid at
prediction — and I don't
mean reports of «
warming effects» unless you can show the mechanism that definitively links the cause to the effect, and shows that CO2 can be the only cause.
Global
warming of 4C above today's level as you project would take an atmospheric CO2 concentration of around 1000 ppmv, at IPCC's
mean ECS
prediction.
Curry added, «This
prediction is in contrast to the recently released IPCC AR5 Report that projects an imminent resumption of the
warming, likely to be in the range of a 0.3 to 0.7 degree Celsius rise in global
mean surface temperature from 2016 to 2035.»
J. T. Fasullo, R. S. Nerem & B. Hamlington Scientific Reports 6, Article number: 31245 (2016) doi: 10.1038 / srep31245 Download Citation Climate and Earth system modellingProjection and
prediction Received: 13 April 2016 Accepted: 15 July 2016 Published online: 10 August 2016 Erratum: 10 November 2016 Updated online 10 November 2016 Abstract Global
mean sea level rise estimated from satellite altimetry provides a strong constraint on climate variability and change and is expected to accelerate as the rates of both ocean
warming and cryospheric mass loss increase over time.
As is widely known, global
mean surface temperature (GMST) has not increased over the past 13 - plus years, contributing to a growing divergence between global
warming predictions and observations.
The
prediction of this is obvious:
warming will continue at the same rate it's done since 1970, which
means the plateau will not last.
AGW
means that the heat content of the whole Earth system increases, but it does not make unique
predictions on the relative rates of
warming of various parts of the Earth system over periods up to a couple of decades.
The measurement of long - term changes in global
mean sea level can provide an important corroboration of
predictions by climate models of global
warming.
To point out just a couple of things: — oceans
warming slower (or cooling slower) than lands on long - time trends is absolutely normal, because water is more difficult both to
warm or to cool (I
mean, we require both a bigger heat flow and more time); at the contrary, I see as a non-sense theory (made by some serrist, but don't know who) that oceans are storing up heat, and that suddenly they will release such heat as a positive feedback: or the water
warms than no heat can be considered ad «stored» (we have no phase change inside oceans, so no latent heat) or oceans begin to release heat but in the same time they have to cool (because they are losing heat); so, I don't feel strange that in last years land temperatures for some series (NCDC and GISS) can be heating up while oceans are slightly cooling, but I feel strange that they are heating up so much to reverse global trend from slightly negative / stable to slightly positive; but, in the end, all this is not an evidence that lands»
warming is led by UHI (but, this effect, I would not exclude it from having a small part in temperature trends for some regional area, but just small); both because, as writtend, it is normal to have waters
warming slower than lands, and because lands» temperatures are often measured in a not so precise way (despite they continue to give us a global uncertainity in TT values which is barely the instrumental's one)-- but, to point out, HadCRU and MSU of last years (I
mean always 2002 - 2006) follow much better waters» temperatures trend; — metropolis and larger cities temperature trends actually show an increase in UHI effect, but I think the sites are few, and the covered area is very small worldwide, so the global effect is very poor (but it still can be sensible for regional effects); but I would not run out a small
warming trend for airport measurements due mainly to three things: increasing jet planes traffic, enlarging airports (then more buildings and more asphalt — if you follow motor sports, or simply live in a town / city, you will know how easy they get very
warmer than air during day, and how much it can slow night - time cooling) and overall having airports nearer to cities (if not becoming an area inside the city after some decade of hurban growth, e.g. Milan - Linate); — I found no point about UHI in towns and villages; you will tell me they are not large cities; but, in comparison with 20-40-60 years ago when they were «countryside», many small towns and villages have become part of larger hurban areas (at least in Europe and Asia) so examining just larger cities would not be enough in my opinion to get a full view of UHI effect (still remembering that it has a small global effect: we can say many matters are due to UHI instead of GW, maybe even that a small part of measured GW is due to UHI, and that GW measurements are not so precise to make us able to make good analisyses and
predictions, but not that GW is due to UHI).
The IPCC predicts, as its central estimate, 1.5 K
warming by 2100 because of the CO2 we add this century, with another 0.6 K for «already - committed»
warming and 0.7 K for
warming from non-CO2 greenhouse gases: total 2.8 K (the
mean of the
predictions on all six emissions scenarios).
What the Met Office
means is that the last decade's reduced rate of
warming doesn't yet challenge
predictions.
But I am not about to buy in on the AGW premise of IPCC, which is based on a
mean ECS value of 3.2 C (with a «fat tail»), which is in turn based on net positive feedback from clouds and a water vapor feedback based on essentially maintaining constant relative humidity with
warming, all of which is solely based on model
predictions and not on empirical evidence.
Positive feedback
means runaway
warming «One of the oft - cited
predictions of potential
warming is that a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels from pre-industrial levels — from 280 to 560 parts per million — would alone cause average global temperature to increase by about 1.2 °C.
In the
mean time, I shall continue to visit your site as I am trying to get my mind «up to speed» on the details of «global
warming»
predictions — and do some bush league
predictions of my own (as I enjoy «computer modeling» real systems, whether I am good at it or not).
Inhofe wasn't mindlessly saying a brief cold spell
meant the collective whole of global
warming was a hoax, he was lampooning the United Nations» Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and their
predictions of
warmer snowless winters (full text here).
The Met Office's Professor Adam Scaife FRMetS stated: «The global
mean surface temperature this year looks likely to agree with the
prediction we made at the end of last year that 2017 would be very
warm but was unlikely to exceed the record temperature of 2015 and 2016.»
The IPCC * itself * acknowledges that there has been no such
warming now for the last 16 - 17 years; that no dramatic imminent change is seen to that for the next couple of years at least; that the previous spell of 15 years or so was precisely the duration of
warming that underlay so much of the evidence cited for its alarms of the long and terrible global trend if forecast; that not a single model the IPCC had or has seems to have come even close to predicting what we've now seen; that the IPCC can only suggest possible explanations for all this so logically
meaning it can have no reason to believe that whatever is causing it isn't going to continue forever; that more and more studies are coming in attributing global temperatures not to CO2 but instead other things such as solar fluctuations; that a number of
predictions are now coming in that in fact say we are now in for a lengthy period of * cooling.
It also
means that all
predictions of
warming based on the greenhouse effect are false.
By then, annual CO2 emissions from the US and EU will be somewhat reduced (my
prediction, based on recent trends), CO2 emissions from industrializing nations will be higher, alternative sources of energy will be cheaper; and we'll have 20 more years of experience with the natural disasters that will recur dramatically with or without global
mean warming or cooling.
Does that
mean, since I see evidence for a global
warming in the last 100 years and also an anthropogenic influence, that I am in the «apocalyptic half» of this study, beside the fact, that I am indeed very skeptical of the
predictions for our future as given in the IPCC - reports?
I get what you are pointing out, that this snowfall increase defies the
predictions of the warmists [or now, in their latest claim that more
warming means more snowfall....
Here, we see that Steve McIntyre is able to make reliable
predictions of a climate scientist's actions using the simple
prediction heuristic «if the study does not end up getting published, it
means that the results did not support the catastrophic man - made global
warming proposition.»