Exxon executives initially opposed shareholder measures, but activists managed to gather enough votes in May to pass a global
warming reporting measure.
Not exact matches
The
report outlines 10
measures or «transformative actions» its authors argue are essential to curb global
warming, particularly over the next 15 years, when the global economy is expected to undergo what the authors call a «deep structural transformation.»
And only such
measures would avoid continued
warming beyond 2100, the
report says.
A standardized unit of
measure, the global
warming index (GWI) namely the grams of carbon dioxide equivalent per megajoule of fuel delivered to the vehicle (gCO2e / MJ) is to be
reported, adjusted, of course, for differences in the in - use energy efficiency of different fuels (e.g., gasoline versus diesel, versus natural gas or hydrogen).
Combined with the predictive equation which has matched 97 % with
measured average global temperatures since before 1900 this all looks like a steepening downtrend of
reported average global temperatures within a few months and accelerated increase of «months without
warming».
In which case, a story
reporting James Hansen's claim that global
warming will «result in a rise in sea level
measured in metres within a century» will be put in the AGW dominant / exclusive categories, while a story along the lines of «global
warming unlikely to cause significant problems to New York City in the near future» will find itself in one of the sceptic categories — even though the latter is closer than the former to the IPCC position.
In this
report, Shell's message was clear: although it is «not possible to dismiss the global
warming hypothesis as scientifically unsound... any policy
measure should take into account explicitly the weaknesses in the scientific case.»
Increased output from the Sun might be to blame for 10 to 30 percent of global
warming that has been
measured in the past 20 years, according to a new
report.
In this
report: Americans» Global
Warming Beliefs and Attitudes in May 2011, we find that since June 2010, a number of important beliefs and attitudes have shifted slightly up or down, depending on the
measure.
... The paper, entitled «Recent Antarctic Peninsula
warming relative to Holocene climate and ice — shelf history» and authored by Robert Mulvaney and colleagues of the British Antarctic Survey (Nature, 2012, doi: 10.1038 / nature11391),
reports two recent natural
warming cycles, one around 1500 AD and another around 400 AD (William: Same periodicity of cyclic
warming and cooling in the Northern hemisphere),
measured from isotope (deuterium) concentrations in ice cores bored adjacent to recent breaks in the ice shelf in northeast Antarctica.
Citing figures from the California secretary of state, Maplight.org
reports that Bill Gates has donated $ 700,000 to the campaign against Proposition 23, the ballot
measure that would repeal a California law related to reining in global
warming.
As the Spencer - Christy method to
measure atmospheric temperatures was being developed — a method that would permit scientists to test the greenhouse gas
warming hypothesis in the Charney
Report — international organizations did not wait to act.
These assertions include: — Supposed «out of date» findings from the IPCC and USCCP
reports — Supposed decline in global temperature (already debunked dozens of times)-- Supposed lack of endangerment from anthropogenic global
warming imputed from past improvements in
measures of U.S. health and welfare
This
report includes
measures of public global
warming beliefs, risk perceptions, personal importance, information needs, trust in different information sources, attitudes towards individual action, and how these have changed since January, 2010 and November, 2008.
Using government data on model year 2008 (MY2008) vehicles — the latest year for which final data are available — and assessing each manufacturer based on the actual smog - forming and global
warming emissions of its vehicle fleet, this
report objectively
measures each automaker's true environmental performance of each of the «Top Eight» best - selling automakers» product offerings.
Now, after NASA's
report showing that September 2016 was 1.13 C hotter than 1880s averages (or 0.91 C hotter than NASA's 20th - century baseline
measure), this year is setting up to be the
warmest ever recorded by a wide margin.
Lindzen (2011)
reports that Wentz et al. (2007) used space - based observations to
measure how evaporation changed with temperature compared with results from models and found that in GCMs, evaporation rose 1 - 3 % for each 1 K
warming, while observed evaporation rose approximately three times faster, at 5.7 %.
Upward «adjustments» and fudge factors added by Hansen to the actual readings dwarf
measured temperature increases, such that, for example, most
reported warming in the US is actually from these adjustments, not
measured increases.
In the area of climate change, the
report highlights the findings of its Emissions Gap Report 2013 — which details the gap between current global emissions and the reduction needed to remain on track to meet the 2 degree Celsius global warming target — and its Africa Adaptation Gap Report, which describes the costs of adaptation measures on the African continent under various global warming scen
report highlights the findings of its Emissions Gap
Report 2013 — which details the gap between current global emissions and the reduction needed to remain on track to meet the 2 degree Celsius global warming target — and its Africa Adaptation Gap Report, which describes the costs of adaptation measures on the African continent under various global warming scen
Report 2013 — which details the gap between current global emissions and the reduction needed to remain on track to meet the 2 degree Celsius global
warming target — and its Africa Adaptation Gap
Report, which describes the costs of adaptation measures on the African continent under various global warming scen
Report, which describes the costs of adaptation
measures on the African continent under various global
warming scenarios.
The day before the Paris Agreement enters into force, the United Nations Environment Program has released its annual Emissions Gap
Report, which
measures the discrepancies between likely emissions (based on climate policies and plans) versus the emissions levels necessary to limit
warming.
I was most struck by the scientific
reports from the arctic in the 1940's that SST's in many parts of the Arctic were up to 10C
warmer than
measured by Nansen fifty years earlier.
According to the
report's preface, signed by Fred Palmer, «the evidence does not show that the increase in CO2 levels attributed to human activity is responsible for a
measured rise in global temperature, or, for that matter, that a
warmer climate, if it did occur, poses the threat of an environmental catastrophe.»
The
report includes many other interesting results, including
measures of public feelings of anger, fear and hope about global
warming and the frames by which Americans conceptualize the issue (e.g., as an environmental, scientific, political, moral, or religious issue).
People have now generally accepted scientific theories on global
warming, and I, for one, would like to see more research / studies on solutions and less research on
measuring the problem in greater and greater detail and on IPCC
reports.
Another
report by the panel later this year will address the most effective
measures for slowing global
warming.
The
report, released today, emphasizes both
measures to prevent and limit climate change as well as legal
measures to respond to the effects of global
warming.