They cause more global
warming than any greenhouse gases.
Not exact matches
Those changes have been driven by human - caused
greenhouse gas emissions, which are
warming the world and causing Earth's climate to change faster
than reefs can keep up.
If the countries of the world reduced their
greenhouse gas emissions today enough to keep the world from
warming more
than 2 degrees Celsius, when would they be able to tell that these efforts had succeeded?
But when unburned methane is released into the atmosphere, it is a potent
greenhouse gas with a
warming potential 28 to 34 times greater
than carbon dioxide over a 100 - year timeframe (and up to 84 times more potent over a 20 year timeframe).
Methane is an extremely efficient
greenhouse gas which may contribute to enhanced global
warming when free in the atmosphere, and such free methane, would then be considered a pollutant rather
than a useful energy resource.
In particular, the connection between rising concentrations of atmospheric
greenhouse gases and the increased
warming of the global climate system is more certain
than ever.
A short list of relatively simple actions taken to reduce
greenhouse gases other
than CO2 could help put the brakes on global
warming — if implemented globally
«Even if we stopped all
greenhouse gas emissions today, we'd still have an ocean that is
warmer than the ocean of 1950, and that heat commits us to a
warmer climate,» Gille said.
It says nations will have to impose drastic curbs on their still rising
greenhouse gas emissions to keep a promise made by almost 200 countries in 2010 to limit global
warming to less
than 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) over pre-industrial times.
(At the time, the sun was as much as 6 % fainter
than it is now, Lenton says, so the planet -
warming effect of
greenhouse gases wasn't as strong.)
It turns out Earth will
warm more slowly over this century
than we thought it would, buying us a little more time to cut
greenhouse gas emissions.
Already, the planet's average temperature has
warmed by 0.7 degree C, which is «very likely» (greater
than 90 percent certain) to be a result of the rising concentrations of
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, according to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
The research suggests that — contrary to some prior findings — CO2 led the prior round of global
warming rather
than vice versa, just as it continues to do today thanks to rising emissions of CO2 and other
greenhouse gases.
While the ECS factors in such «fast» feedback effects as changes in water vapor — water itself is a
greenhouse gas, and saturates
warm air better
than cold — they argued that slow feedbacks, such as changes in ice sheets and vegetation, should also be considered.
Rather
than using complex computer models to estimate the effects of
greenhouse -
gas emissions, Lovejoy examines historical data to assess the competing hypothesis: that
warming over the past century is due to natural long - term variations in temperature.
In fact, they might have contributed to more global
warming so far
than all aircraft
greenhouse gas emissions put together.
This year has already brought higher temperatures
than normal nation - wide, and that trend is expected to continue, in part due to global
warming which is caused by rising concentrations of
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
A U.N. panel of scientists says it is at least 90 percent probable that manmade
greenhouse gases are the main cause of recent
warming, rather
than natural variations.
As average U.S. temperatures
warm between 3 °F and more
than 9 °F by the end of the century, depending on how
greenhouse gas emissions are curtailed or not in the coming years, the waves of extreme heat the country is likely to experience could bend and buckle rails into what experts call «sun kinks.»
The coolants are typically
greenhouse gases that, if they escape, have a global
warming effect hundreds or thousands of times greater
than carbon dioxide's.
Whereas the
greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere will contribute to
warming the planet for many decades to come, Ramanathan says, the good news about
warming agents such as black carbon is that they don't linger in the atmosphere for more
than a few weeks.
Scientists knew about the
warming effects of
greenhouse gases, but proponents of global cooling argued that
greenhouse warming would be more
than offset by Earth's orbital changes.
Analysis of the first seven years of data from a NASA cloud - monitoring mission suggests clouds are doing less to slow the
warming of the planet
than previously thought, and that temperatures may rise faster
than expected as
greenhouse gas pollution worsens — perhaps 25 percent faster.
Emissions of a
greenhouse gas that has 17,000 times the planet -
warming capacity of carbon dioxide are at least four times higher
than had been previously estimated.
Schlesinger and Ramankutty reach broadly similar conclusions, but they also point out that even though
greenhouse gases now dominate global
warming, if part of the
warming during this century is indeed due to solar changes, the additional
greenhouse effect may be weaker
than was previously thought (Nature, vol 360, p 330).
It suggests that Earth will
warm more slowly over this century
than we thought it would, buying us a little more time to cut our
greenhouse gas emissions and prevent dangerous climate change.
As part of its strategy to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions to prevent global
warming from exceeding 2 °C (3.6 °F), the Obama administration unveiled a plan in September to build wind farms off of nearly every U.S. coastline by 2050 — enough turbines to generate zero - carbon electricity for more
than 23 million homes.
But then how to explain a similar rapid
warming that occurred during the early 20th century, when the effects of
greenhouse gases were considerably weaker
than today?
Together, the other
greenhouse gases account for roughly a third of the molecules trapping heat in the atmosphere — and more
than a third of the overall
warming of average temperatures globally.
One tentative estimate put
warming two or even three times higher
than current middle - range forecasts of 3 to 4 °C based on a doubling of
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which is likely by late this century.
The key conclusions were that: It is «unequivocal» that global
warming is occurring; the probability that this is caused by natural climatic processes is less
than 5 %; and the probability that this is caused by human emissions of
greenhouse gases is over 90 %.
Most strikingly, the
warmest soil sample in Jansson's study — the spongy bog soil — revealed an array of microbial genes and proteins involved in the production of methane, a
greenhouse gas more
than 20 times as potent as carbon dioxide.
Indeed, the observed
warming during the 20th century can not be explained other
than by assuming that the models are reasonably accurate in their response to
greenhouse gases.
A
greenhouse gas 20 times more potent
than carbon dioxide, methane in the atmosphere would accelerate global
warming even further.
«It only makes up 9 % of total
greenhouse gas emissions, but it's got 300 times more global
warming potential
than carbon dioxide», says Prof Richardson.
Spring, as measured by the appearance of the first leaves on trees, is arriving sooner
than in the past as the planet continues to
warm from
greenhouse gases
The observed fact that temperatures increases slower over the oceans
than over land demonstrates that the large heat capacity of the ocean tries to hold back the
warming of the air over the ocean and produces a delay at the surface but nevertheless the atmosphere responds quit rapidly to increasing
greenhouse gases.
As example of how
greenhouse gases have affected global temperatures, 2016 was almost 0.5 °F (0.9 °C)
warmer than 1998, both years that experienced comparably strong El Niños.
In fact we expect human
greenhouse gas emissions to cause more
warming than we've thus far seen, due to the thermal inertia of the oceans (the time it takes to heat them).
The Montreal Protocol had no impact on cleaning the air, it stopped the growth of CFCs which are powerful
greenhouse gases (in addition to their role in depleting stratospheric ozone), therefore it slowed global
warming, rather
than increasing it, and we aren't trying to save ground - level ozone.
From his own research in chemical oceanography, along with data from a number of recent studies, Weber points out that some negative consequences of
greenhouse gas emissions and
warming «are manifesting faster
than previously predicted,» including ocean acidification and oxygen loss, which are expected to affect «a large fraction of marine species if current trends continue unchecked.»
The abstract includes the statement: «Evidence is presented that the recent worldwide land
warming has occurred largely in response to a worldwide
warming of the oceans rather
than as a direct response to increasing
greenhouse gases (GHGs) over land.»
Nitrous oxide is a powerful
greenhouse gas up to 300 times more effective as an atmospheric
warming catalyst
than carbon dioxide.
Most predicable, a
warming earth will soon start to emit considerably more
greenhouse gases than humans.
We know that the earth is
warmer than it would be without
greenhouse gases.
This is much less
than the current «best estimate» of about 3 deg.C, and would imply that there is * not * any unfelt
warming «still in the pipeline» from
greenhouse gases we've already emitted.
According to a new study co-authored by Allen and published Thursday in Nature Climate Change, the eventual peak level of
warming that the planet will see from
greenhouse gas emissions is going up at 2 percent per year, much faster
than actual temperatures are increasing.
If
greenhouse gases were responsible for global temperature increases in recent decades, atmospheric physics require that higher levels of our atmosphere would show greater
warming than lower levels.
Using Mg / Ca paleothermometry from the planktonic foraminifera Globigerinoides ruber from the past 500 k.y. at Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 871 in the western Pacific
warm pool, we estimate the tropical Pacific climate sensitivity parameter (λ) to be 0.94 — 1.06 °C (W m − 2) − 1, higher
than that predicted by model simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum or by models of doubled
greenhouse gas concentration forcing.
According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the
greenhouse gas methane is highly efficient at trapping heat in the atmosphere and a significant contributor to global
warming, over 80 times more potent
than carbon dioxide.