As one of the group's leaders, Hsu Jen - hsiu, rightly says eating less or no meat is a way to love our planet because livestock emit large volumes of methane into the atmosphere, which contribute more to global
warming than the emissions produced by all the vehicles around the world.
Not exact matches
Chris Severson - Baker, Alberta director of the Pembina Institute, said reducing methane
emissions is critical because the gas is 25 times more potent as a climate
warming agent
than carbon dioxide.
Those changes have been driven by human - caused greenhouse gas
emissions, which are
warming the world and causing Earth's climate to change faster
than reefs can keep up.
More
than 170 countries agreed early Saturday morning to limit
emissions of key climate change - causing pollutants found in air conditioners, a significant step in the international effort to keep global
warming from reaching catastrophic levels.
The majority of them come from countries, such as the Philippines, India or China, which are
warmer, poorer, and more densely populated
than is Canada - and where the typical person produces far fewer CO2
emissions on a per capita basis.
Over the course of the experiment,
emissions of planet -
warming methane from the dung of antibiotic - dosed cows were, on average, 80 % higher
than those from the manure of untreated cattle, the team reports online today in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
Worldwide, carbon storage has the capability to provide more
than 15 percent of the
emissions reductions needed to limit the rise in atmospheric CO2 to 450 parts per million by 2050, an oft - cited target associated with a roughly 50 - percent chance of keeping global
warming below 2 degrees, but that would involve 3,200 projects sequestering some 150 gigatons of CO2, says Juho Lipponen, who heads the CCS unit of the International Energy Agency in Paris.
If the countries of the world reduced their greenhouse gas
emissions today enough to keep the world from
warming more
than 2 degrees Celsius, when would they be able to tell that these efforts had succeeded?
Whilst methane - burning is cleaner that other fossil fuels, any methane not burnt and released in the
emissions from the engine has a much greater
warming effect
than oil - based fuel.
«Even if we stopped all greenhouse gas
emissions today, we'd still have an ocean that is
warmer than the ocean of 1950, and that heat commits us to a
warmer climate,» Gille said.
It says nations will have to impose drastic curbs on their still rising greenhouse gas
emissions to keep a promise made by almost 200 countries in 2010 to limit global
warming to less
than 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) over pre-industrial times.
In addition to reduced energy intensity, carbon dioxide
emissions reflected lower residential sector demand for heating after a
warmer -
than - usual winter in 2012.
The rate at which carbon
emissions warmed Earth's climate almost 56 million years ago resembles modern, human - caused global
warming much more
than previously believed, but involved two pulses of carbon to the atmosphere, University of Utah researchers and their colleagues found.
Seniors (31 %) are less likely
than those under age 30 (60 %) to say the Earth is
warming due to human activity, and are less inclined to favor stricter power plant
emission limits in order to address climate change.
Coal - burning power plants in the United States emit about 2.1 billion tons of carbon dioxide each year — nearly 17 percent of worldwide coal
emissions — and finding technologies that reduce those
emissions in the United States and China, which burns even more coal
than we do, is crucial to combating global
warming.
If global
emissions continue at the current trajectory, Australia is expected to
warm more
than 9 F by 2090.
As global leaders gather in Paris seeking a much - anticipated agreement to keep global
warming to no more
than two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, nations face increasing pressure to reduce
emissions and contribute to decarbonizing the global economy.
It turns out Earth will
warm more slowly over this century
than we thought it would, buying us a little more time to cut greenhouse gas
emissions.
The research suggests that — contrary to some prior findings — CO2 led the prior round of global
warming rather
than vice versa, just as it continues to do today thanks to rising
emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases.
Rather
than using complex computer models to estimate the effects of greenhouse - gas
emissions, Lovejoy examines historical data to assess the competing hypothesis: that
warming over the past century is due to natural long - term variations in temperature.
«It is true that they do
warm climate by strong methane
emissions when they first form, but on a longer - term scale, they switch to become climate coolers because they ultimately soak up more carbon from the atmosphere
than they ever release.»
In fact, they might have contributed to more global
warming so far
than all aircraft greenhouse gas
emissions put together.
More
than 40 mainly developed countries, including New Zealand and members of the European Union, have, or are in the process of developing, markets to help cut their output of climate -
warming emissions by putting a price on carbon dioxide.
Speaking from Apia, Shirley Laban, the convener of the Pacific Islands Climate Action Network, an NGO, said: «Unless we cut
emissions now, and limit global
warming to less
than 1.5 °C, Pacific communities will reap devastating consequences for generations to come.
There are multiple mitigation pathways to achieve the substantial
emissions reductions over the next few decades necessary to limit, with a greater
than 66 % chance, the
warming to 2 degrees C — the goal set by governments.
As average U.S. temperatures
warm between 3 °F and more
than 9 °F by the end of the century, depending on how greenhouse gas
emissions are curtailed or not in the coming years, the waves of extreme heat the country is likely to experience could bend and buckle rails into what experts call «sun kinks.»
To stop the Earth
warming more
than 2 °C above preindustrial levels, global
emissions must peak at 44 gigatonnes in 2020 and then fall.
In its annual analysis of trends in global carbon dioxide
emissions, the Global Carbon Project (GCP) published three peer - reviewed articles identifying the challenges for society to keep global average
warming less
than 2 °C above pre-industrial levels.
Emissions of a greenhouse gas that has 17,000 times the planet -
warming capacity of carbon dioxide are at least four times higher
than had been previously estimated.
Fake paper fools global
warming naysayers The man - made - global -
warming - is - a-hoax crowd latched onto a study this week in the Journal of Geoclimatic Studies by researchers at the University of Arizona's Department of Climatology, who reported that soil bacteria around the Atlantic and Pacific oceans belch more
than 300 times the carbon dioxide released by all fossil fuel
emission, strongly implying that humans are not to blame for climate change.
It suggests that Earth will
warm more slowly over this century
than we thought it would, buying us a little more time to cut our greenhouse gas
emissions and prevent dangerous climate change.
As part of its strategy to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions to prevent global
warming from exceeding 2 °C (3.6 °F), the Obama administration unveiled a plan in September to build wind farms off of nearly every U.S. coastline by 2050 — enough turbines to generate zero - carbon electricity for more
than 23 million homes.
The United Nations Environment Program estimates that cutting back on methane and soot
emissions alone could prevent 0.7 degree Celsius of additional
warming by 2040 — and those cooling benefits could come faster
than comparable cuts in CO2.
This shift will have to take place nearly immediately in order to avoid more
than two degrees Celsius of
warming: «
Emissions will have to peak no later
than 2015 and start back down again,» Moomaw says.
THE Paris climate agreement, sealed last December, was a first in many respects: the first truly international climate change deal, with promises from both rich and poor nations to cut
emissions; the first global signal that the age of fossil fuels must end; the first time world leaders said we should aim for less
than 2 °C of
warming.
India, China and many other countries are poised to rely more heavily on natural gas, which has less
than half the
warming emissions of coal.
Scientists measured how much carbon dioxide the artificially
warmed plants respired — released into the air via their leaves — and learned that over time, the trees acclimated to
warmer temperatures and increased their carbon
emissions less
than expected.
``... From this we conclude that the elimination of carbon dioxide
emissions leads to little or no further climate
warming; that is, future
warming is defined by the extent of future
emissions, rather
than by past
emissions.»
The key conclusions were that: It is «unequivocal» that global
warming is occurring; the probability that this is caused by natural climatic processes is less
than 5 %; and the probability that this is caused by human
emissions of greenhouse gases is over 90 %.
AR5 says there is 95 % confidence that AG
emissions are responsible for more
than half of recent
warming.
This includes clauses to: limit global
warming to less
than 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and endeavour to limit it to 1.5 °C; for countries to meet their own voluntary targets on limiting
emissions between 2020 and 2030; for countries to submit new, tougher, targets every five years; to aim for zero net
emissions by 2050 - 2100; and for rich nations to help poorer ones adapt.
This might indicate that smaller (and
warmer) dust grains are responsible for the 100 μm
emission than at the longer wavelengths, in agreement with the theoretical predictions of van Marle et al. (2011).
Existing government pledges to cut
emissions still add up to 3.5 °C of global
warming — way, way more
than the internationally agreed target of 2 °C.
«It only makes up 9 % of total greenhouse gas
emissions, but it's got 300 times more global
warming potential
than carbon dioxide», says Prof Richardson.
In fact we expect human greenhouse gas
emissions to cause more
warming than we've thus far seen, due to the thermal inertia of the oceans (the time it takes to heat them).
Periods of volcanism can cool the climate (as with the 1991 Pinatubo eruption), methane
emissions from increased biological activity can
warm the climate, and slight changes in solar output and orbital variations can all have climate effects which are much shorter in duration
than the ice age cycles, ranging from less
than a decade to a thousand years in duration (the Younger Dryas).
From his own research in chemical oceanography, along with data from a number of recent studies, Weber points out that some negative consequences of greenhouse gas
emissions and
warming «are manifesting faster
than previously predicted,» including ocean acidification and oxygen loss, which are expected to affect «a large fraction of marine species if current trends continue unchecked.»
The A2 scenario reflects continued global population growth with decentralized ecomonic and technological changes and forecasts more extreme
warming than most
emission scenarios.
Although climate patterns in the future may not exactly mimic those conditions, the period of
warming allowed Petrenko to reveal an important piece of the climate puzzle: natural methane
emissions from ancient carbon reservoirs are smaller
than researchers previously thought.
Even if
emissions do not grow beyond today's levels, within just 20 years the world will have used up the allowable
emissions to have a reasonable chance of limiting
warming to less
than 2 degrees Celsius.