A third idea proposed would also deal with the hazardous
waste of spent nuclear fuel.
Not exact matches
The Indian Point
nuclear power plant has a long history
of accidental radioactive leaks and spills:
spent fuel pools at the plant housing toxic
nuclear waste have been leaking since the 1990s; corroded buried pipes have sprung radioactive leaks; tanks have spilled hundreds
of gallons radioactively contaminated water; and malfunctioning valves and pumps have leaked radionuclide - laden water.
In the meantime, highly radioactive
waste is being stored on - site in
spent fuel pools at each
nuclear plant, with 1500 tons
of waste are currently stored at Indian Point.
In the U.S., because
of a lack
of a long - term plan for dealing with such
nuclear waste,
spent -
fuel pools are even more densely packed, making it easier for a meltdown to occur in the event
of a loss
of water.
As the U.S. makes new plans for disposing
of spent nuclear fuel and other high - level radioactive
waste deep underground, geologists are key to identifying safe burial sites and techniques.
The half - lives (the period in which radioactivity halves)
of these atoms range up to tens
of thousands
of years, a feature that led U.S. government regulators to require that the planned high - level
nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain in Nevada isolate
spent fuel for over 10,000 years.
In 2010, the Obama administration abandoned a 2 - decade effort to bury much
of the high level
waste —
spent fuel rods from commercial reactors and radioactive material from
nuclear bomb manufacturing — inside Yucca Mountain in the Nevada desert (although Congress has ordered parts
of that process to keep moving).
Therefore, either reprocessing or recycling
spent nuclear fuel, as the French and Japanese do, is likely to be a
waste of money better
spent on improving the light - water reactors presently in use.
For example, an entire
nuclear cycle involving light - water reactors, reprocessing
of the
spent fuel, and disposal
of small «packages»
of highly radioactive
nuclear waste in deep boreholes could prove an attractive option, Moniz noted.
Even with a fleet
of such fast reactors, nations would nonetheless require an ultimate home for radioactive
waste, one reason that a 2010 M.I.T. report on
spent nuclear fuel dismissed such fast reactors.
DENVER — Along the way to testing an old - but - new concept in
nuclear waste storage — burying
spent fuel in a hole drilled kilometers below the surface — the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) and its contractors relearned a lesson that seems frequently forgotten: Get the locals on board first.
The law limited WIPP to defense transuranic (plutonium - contaminated)
waste and prohibited transportation or disposal
of high - level
waste or
spent nuclear fuel.
The Obama administration established the Blue Ribbon Commission on America's
Nuclear Future on January 29, 2010 to conduct a comprehensive review
of spent fuel and high - level
waste policies and recommend a new plan.
The many serious technical deficiencies
of the Yucca Mountain site and DOE's flawed approach to geologic disposal notwithstanding, the most potentially explosive aspect
of the federal program is the reality that tens
of thousands
of shipments
of deadly
spent nuclear fuel and high - level radioactive
waste will travel the nation's highways and railroads - through 43 states and thousands
of communities, day after day for upwards
of 40 years.
Over the years, science has given way to raw politics as the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) and supporters
of DOE's repository project in Congress have sought to obfuscate and compensate for an ever - multiplying set
of flaws and problems with the site and with the notion
of transporting unprecedented amounts
of deadly
spent nuclear fuel and high - level
nuclear waste across the country.
Executive Chairman Mr. Beckman has forty - five years
of experience in the management, operation, maintenance, design, and regulation
of nuclear power plants,
spent nuclear fuel and
nuclear waste, and US Department
of Energy
nuclear research and defense facilities.
Using its licensed casks, NAC has safely completed more than 3,700 cask movements
of spent fuel, high - level
waste and other
nuclear materials.
It would be great if there was a new generation
of replacement reactors that was safe, cost - effective, and reliable and if there was a satisfactory resolution to the problem
of nuclear wastes and accumulating
spent fuel.
The current
nuclear waste that we have sitting at the bottom
of spent fuel pools and in dry cask storage would be more than enough to
fuel the first reactors.
There are many
nuclear fuel options: thorium, unenriched uranium (e.g. in heavy water reactors), enriched uranium in many different types
of reactors, depleted uranium, «
spent fuel» / used
fuel» / «
nuclear waste».
In the United States, some 60,000 tons
of nuclear waste have already been produced, and existing reactors add some 2,000 metric tons
of spent fuel annually.
It is telling that while there are thousands
of articles, studies, books and movies about the relatively miniscule quantities
of well - managed
spent fuel that comes out
of nuclear plants, there is to date only one estimate
of how much solar
waste the world is on track to produce, and it was calculated for the first time by an 18 - year - old
nuclear engineering student from UC Berkeley and (proudly) published yesterday by Environmental Progress.
Given the evident concern about
nuclear waste, it will be interesting to see if there is any reactions from young people to the governments recent admission that, on current NDA plans, the proposed Geological Disposal Facility (GDF) is not expected to be available to take
spent fuel from new
nuclear power stations until around 2130, which they note «is approximately 50 years after the likely end
of electricity generation for the first new
nuclear power station».
For my part, I have no problem with
nuclear power, but we have to seriously rethink how we go about handling and processing
spent fuel, i.e. recycling it more effectively, to reduce the
waste and possibility
of contamination as much as possible.
Once the relatively clean - running
nuclear plant is online, it produces radioactive
waste in the form
of spent fuel rods.