Indeed, a number of Scandinavian cities, including Stockholm, use bodies of
water as heat sinks and have been doing so for more than a decade.
Not exact matches
That's because
as water heats up, it expands, becoming lighter than the
water below it and less likely to
sink.
As the warm
water reaches high North Atlantic latitudes, it gives up
heat and moisture to the atmosphere, leaving cold, salty, dense
water that
sinks to the ocean floor.
Hotel - style beds 79 inches x 63 inches (with optional twin - bed configuration) Private wraparound veranda off the spacious living room offers 270 - degree views Floor - to - ceiling sliding glass doors, known
as a French balcony, in the bedroom Large bathroom with double
sinks, shower,
heated mirror & floor, premium bath products Telephone, refrigerator, safe, hair dryer & bottled
water replenished daily Bathrobe and slippers available upon request Individual climate control.
(PS regarding Venus —
as I have understood it, a runaway
water vapor feedback would have occured when solar
heating increasing to become greater than a limiting OLR value (Simpson - Kombayashi - Ingersoll limit — see http://chriscolose.wordpress.com/2010/08/23/climate-feedbacks-part-1/ — although I should add that at more «moderate» temperatures (warmer than today), stratospheric H2O increases to a point where H escape to space becomes a significant H2O
sink — if that stage worked fast enough relative to solar brightening, a runaway H2O case could be prevented, and it would be a dry (er)
heat.
Probably using
heat pipes, and if it's floating
water from below
as the ultimate
heat sink.
The second thing that must occur; after the
water Temperature stalls at 273.15 Kelvins, is that 80 calories per gram of
water, must be removed to some colder
heat sink, again per the second law, and only after that
heat energy, is sucked out of the
water by a continuous thermal chain of ever cooler thermally conductive media, to some far cooler place, can the liquid
water molecules close in on each other
as the
water turns to ice.
Many factors — like the thermohaline circulation, which reverses direction at the poles
as warm salty
water releases
heat into the air and
sinks down to the bottom — are heavily influenced by the ocean's salinity, and thus, the movement of freshwater into and around the Arctic plays an important role in shaping both regional and global climate.
AGW climate scientists seem to ignore that while the earth's surface may be warming, our atmosphere above 10,000 ft. above MSL is a refrigerator that can take
water vapor scavenged from the vast oceans on earth (which are also a formidable
heat sink), lift it to cold zones in the atmosphere by convective physical processes, chill it (removing vast amounts of
heat from the atmosphere) or freeze it, (removing even more vast amounts of
heat from the atmosphere) drop it on land and oceans
as rain, sleet or snow, moisturizing and cooling the soil, cooling the oceans and building polar ice caps and even more importantly, increasing the albedo of the earth, with a critical negative feedback determining how much of the sun's energy is reflected back into space, changing the moment of inertia of the earth by removing
water mass from equatorial latitudes and transporting this
water vapor mass to the poles, reducing the earth's spin axis moment of inertia and speeding up its spin rate, etc..
So, the saltier and more dense Atlantic
water sinks below the surface and a colder fresher layer of
water above it acts
as a insolation blanket that limits the amount of ocean
heat in contact with the ice above.
Either this is a truism (the sun must be
heating the ocean surface first) or it is meant to take into account the complex circulations that occur in the ocean, like the Gulf Stream's involvement in a vertical rise of
waters from deep ocean layers in one region and
sinking of the cooled surface
waters as the stream reaches its northern limit.
Water (when present) is at the same temperature
as the
heat source /
sink.
How about this logic... if the ocean is an enormous
heat sink and ate their warming, and this was not anticipated or built into the models AT ALL, then the models are all cr @p, the huge sensitivity to C02 (amplification) is in the same crock of poo (i.e. the ocean provides damping and there is no amplification), and there really is no such thing
as CAGW... there's only 134 pathetic excuses for climate models that are all wrong because the scientists didn't consider that 75 - ish percent of the globe was covered with
water.
So, deal gas with no actual volume has nothing to expand and condense which which is how we get convection
as heated real gases mainly nitrogen and oxygen and
water expand becoming lighter than air and so rise which spontaneously makes colder heavier real gases
sink — in the fluid medium they comprise.
When cold surface
water no longer
sinks into the depths, a deeper layer of warm ocean
water can travel across the continental shelf and reach the bases of glaciers, retaining its
heat as the cold
waters remain above.
As the warm
water reaches high North Atlantic latitudes, it gives up
heat and moisture to the atmosphere, leaving cold, salty, dense
water that
sinks to the ocean floor.
JCH
As a former sub sailor, sea water temperature was very important for a number of reasons, it being the ultimate heat sink for all electronics, cooling and propulsion equipment, as well as determining operational depth at time
As a former sub sailor, sea
water temperature was very important for a number of reasons, it being the ultimate
heat sink for all electronics, cooling and propulsion equipment,
as well as determining operational depth at time
as well
as determining operational depth at time
as determining operational depth at times.
The data tell us that our planet has cooled overall, since the other possible
heat sinks, such
as latent
heat from melting ice or evaporating
water during the period are not large enough to make much difference.
For example, capture cool shower
water in a bucket
as you wait for it to
heat, and save
water used for cooking that you'd otherwise pour down the
sink.