Recent studies show that at lower elevations, glacial retreat is unlikely to cause significant changes in
water availability over the next several decades, but other factors, including groundwater depletion and increasing human water use, could have a greater impact.
I am inclined to dismiss the importance of land temperature — which is modulated by
water availability over land which shifts with ENSO and other — and related — ocean patterns.
The main objectives of this study are to better understand the characteristics of the SR through an in - depth assessment of the contemporary water balance when the basin was intensively monitored (1996 — 2005), to use standardized runoff to select the best timescale to compute the Standard Precipitation (SPI) and Standard Precipitation Evaporation Indices (SPEI) to estimate trends in
water availability over 1919 to 2005.
Not exact matches
To study changes in soil moisture, the researchers used the Palmer drought severity index to examine average
water availability and loss
over the study period.
Oceanographers say that unusually warm
waters over the last few years affected food
availability in the
waters near Guadalupe Island and much of the North Pacific.
Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama have experienced severe droughts
over the past year due to a particularly intense El Niño weather phenomenon, reducing the
availability of
water and possibly vegetation that howler monkeys feed on.
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While glacier melt contributes
water to the region's rivers and streams, retreating glaciers
over the next several decades are unlikely to cause significant change in
water availability at lower elevations, which depend primarily on monsoon precipitation and snowmelt, the committee said.
Its
availability is not limited by rainfall because it uses the same
water over and
over again.
Other benefits such as increased
water availability, reduced energy demands, and greater ecosystem productivity may also occur in specific regions
over the short or long - term.
To study changes in soil moisture, the researchers used the Palmer drought severity index to examine average
water availability and loss
over the study period.
Based on 1705 field measurements from 21 distinct sites, a consistent and statistically significant increase in the
availability of soil
water (11 %) was observed under elevated CO2 treatments in both drylands and non-drylands, with a statistically stronger response
over drylands (17 % vs. 9 %).
By mid-century, annual average river runoff and
water availability are projected to increase by 10 - 40 % at high latitudes and in some wet tropical areas, and decrease by 10 - 30 %
over some dry regions at mid-latitudes and in the dry tropics, some of which are presently
water - stressed areas.
«Consequently, tropical cyclone activity across the western Caribbean may remain essentially stable
over the current century, which has important implications for
water availability in this region.
Over land evaporation is limited by
water availability — and so the balance of latent and sensible heat changes with rain and drought.
China has warmed rapidly
over the past half century and has experienced widespread concomitant impacts on
water availability, agriculture and ecosystems.
People all
over the world rely on melting snow to replenish their
water supplies, and the earlier melt (and sometimes smaller accumulation) reduces the
water availability for these people, threatening their way of life.
Surface temperature varies with
water availability as a result of changing lapse rates
over land.
By generating information on future trends in
water resource
availability in the basin, the project seeks to identify possible adaptation needs
over the coming years.
Food
availability per capita and access to clean
water have risen dramatically
over the past half - century, reducing malnutrition and
water - borne diseases and increasing life expectancy.
Likewise, the temperature ranges
over which elevated CO2 enhances plant growth are strongly mediated by
water availability [49].
«Widespread mass losses from glaciers and reductions in snow cover
over recent decades are projected to accelerate throughout the 21st century, reducing
water availability, hydropower potential, and changing seasonality of flows in regions supplied by meltwater from major mountain ranges (e.g. Hindu - Kush, Himalaya, Andes)...»
Yohe and colleagues from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Industrial Economics Inc say that they are highly confident that impacts caused by hydrologic drought — on agriculture and
water availability, for example — will be increasingly negative and widespread
over time, despite persistent uncertainty about projected precipitation patterns.
It's been a great long time since I claimed any expertise in family law, but the fuss
over today's Globe and Mail front page headline (see the story here) concerning the
availability of divorce to foreign same - sex couples married here in Canada has tempted me to put a toe in the
waters again, just to check with Slaw readers that my understanding is correct or off base.
But whether the issue is called riparian, aquatic, appropriation diversion, or some other term, real estate practitioners, property owners, and governmental bodies may soon find themselves involved in numerous, and, often cantankerous, disputes
over water and the
availability and use thereof.
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