Sentences with phrase «water formation»

To drive a mean deep water formation, you need a mean surface flux.

These are small tornado - shaped water formations in an animal's wake.

Although ultraviolet light from stars would break apart water molecules, after hundreds of millions of years an equilibrium could be reached between water formation and destruction.

Fresh inflows reduces bottom water formation in the north Atlantic.

The GSA seems to have originated from a large discharge of ice from the Arctic to the key deep water formation regions of the North Atlantic.

The observed variability of the western boundary current system will be related to the variability of the AMOC at the deep - water formation sites of the North Atlantic as well as the Agulhas region concerning the signal propagation within the AMOC.

Enormous amounts of freshwater were released into the North Atlantic following deglaciation, and an influx of freshwater into the North Atlantic Deep Water formation zone can potentially trigger abrupt climate changes.

This project will use an observational program to simultaneously identify the mechanisms responsible for water mass modification within the Terra Nova Bay polynya and document all aspects of dense shelf water formation within an Antarctic polynya system.

This vertical circulation is forced by the deep - water formation processes occurring under favorable meteorological conditions in the Gulf of Lions and the northern Adriatic [255], [256].

The thermohaline circulation of the global ocean is controlled in part by freshwater inputs to northern seas that regulate the strength of North Atlantic Deep Water formation by reducing surface seawater density.

This will be a surprise to many Arctic researchers who believe deep water formation shuts down during glaciations.»

This warming is largely focused on the equatorial and South Atlantic and is driven by a significant reduction in deep - water formation from the Southern Ocean.

This destination also offers ziplining, cenotes (natural water formations), theme parks, beautiful beaches, cultural trips and one of wonders of the world, Chichen Itza, among other attractions.

The three - hour cruise threads its way through a host of the Raja Ampat's outer islands, containing vibrant formations above and below the water

Run, jump, and dodge your way across weirdly curved planetoids and floating water formations.

A good way to estimate the effect of the thermohaline part of the heat transport is to shut it down by dumping a lot of freshwater into the north Atlantic in a climate model, which stops deep water formation there.

Why are any changes in (imbalances of) deep water formation so critical?

Red shading identifies the clockwise circulation associated with deep water formed in the North Atlantic, which is confined to shallower depths at the LGM; blue shading indicates counter-clockwise circulation associated with bottom - water formation around Antarctica.

For instance, in the 3 × CO2 experiment of Bi et al. (2001) with the CSIRO AOGCM, both North Atlantic Deep Water and Antarctic Bottom Water formation cease, and the steady - state thermal expansion is 4.5 m. Although these commitments to sea level rise are large compared with 21st - century changes, the eventual contributions from the ice sheets could be larger still.

and about bottom water formation rates?

It seems significant that it is happening simultaneously in both the southern and northern hemispheres, suggesting freshening in deep / bottom water formation zones, which would be slow enough to dampen seasonal effects.

However, this variability was on such short timescales — months — that it might not be linked to the deep - water formation at all, Lozier says.

Since it is estimated to take 1000 years for water entrained at deep - water formation sites to circulate throughout the abyssal ocean basins, vast areas of the abyssal Indian and North Pacific Oceans will experience a lesser shift in pH by 2100 (maximum decrease in pH = 0.06; Table 2; Figure 2).

Several researchers have looked at the «open water formation efficiency» during the melt season, and have found a relationship with the mean March ice thickness.

«We don't know exactly what the mechanism is for this fluctuation, but it tells us that the process of water formation in the lunar soil is active and happening today,» Milliken said.

What they found, Hansen says, is that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica could inject enough fresh water into the seas to slow the formation of two key water masses: the North Atlantic Deepwater and the Antarctic Bottom Water formations.

«The North Atlantic zone of deep water formation,» said Kullenberg, «is a very considerable carbon sink.»

Ice shelves are important, because they play a role in the stability of the Antarctic Ice Sheet and the ice sheet's mass balance, and are important for ocean stratification and bottom water formation; this helps drive the world's thermohaline circulation.

Guests will embark on a boat ride through the water formations, journey to the Jasy Pora Guarani Indigenous Village in the middle of the Yriapu rainforest and learn about the Guarani way of life.

Jump, dodge, and swim through an environment full of floating islands, water formations, and robotic terrors where the laws of gravity do not apply.

The fact that the hindcasts with their method perform worse than a standard IPCC scenario, the number of failed previous cooling predictions, the negative skill in the Gulf Stream and deep - water formation regions... should these not have cautioned them against going to the media to forecast a pause in global warming?