Sentences with phrase «water formation processes»

This vertical circulation is forced by the deep - water formation processes occurring under favorable meteorological conditions in the Gulf of Lions and the northern Adriatic [255], [256].

Not exact matches

The area underlying Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia is the epicenter of a boom in American natural gas produced through hydraulic fracturing, the process of injecting water, minerals and chemicals underground to free oil and gas from rock formations.

That's because the way water crystalizes follows a particular set of rules but the process of snowflake formation can vary at many points along the way.

The process involves injecting large volumes of water, mixed with sand and chemicals, deep into the ground to break up rock formations and release natural gas.

This outcome can occur if something interferes with the normal cooling process that leads to star formation and instead drives the entire disk to become unstable, rapidly funneling matter to the center, much like water flowing down a bathtub drain when you pull the plug.

In her doctoral research, she is investigating - more generally — biofilm formation and how plastic materials influence microbial processes in potable water.

Oil and gas companies developing fields in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas and North Dakota rely on a process called hydraulic fracturing, which produces natural gas by blasting water and chemicals into energy - rich rock formations deep underground.

In this study, the research group focused on the process of photoinduced bond formation between gold (Au) ions dissolved in water.

There they would be able to observe several important processes — the formation of new seafloor, volcanic eruptions, the movement of nutrients from deep to shallow waters, and earthquakes.

Fracking — the process by which water, sand, and chemicals are pumped underground to force the oil out of rock formations — is suspected of contaminating nearby aquifers and wells, as well as causing dozens of small earthquakes near the drill sites.

Beatty believes that when 570 degree Fahrenheit water from thermal vents hits cold, deep ocean currents, several light - producing processes may occur: sonoluminescence from imploding gas bubbles; chemiluminescence from chemical reactions (analogous to fireflies lighting up); crystalloluminescence from the formation of crystal bonds; and triboluminescence from the breaking of those bonds.

Chlorine used in many bleaching processes contributes to the formation of dioxins and furans, chemicals that end up in our air and water and can cause cancer.

This process of water collection, droplet formation, and rapid transportation to the leaf is a critical function of the awns required to keep this moss alive.

Effects of plasma channels on ice formation or precipitation processes could not be proved in typical storm clouds, where ice crystals and subcooled water droplets coexist.

Water injection used in fracking to break up underground, porous rock formations can increase underground pressures, lubricate faults and cause earthquakes — a process known as injection - induced seismicity, the USGS said in a joint statement with the Oklahoma Geological Survey.

One school of thought was that planets originally formed dry, due to the high - energy, high - impact process of planet formation, and that the water came later from sources such as comets or «wet» asteroids, which are largely composed of ices and gases.

James Day of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in California says this atmosphere formation process could account for the distribution of water and other volatiles on the surface of the moon.

Such salts could easily have been incorporated as impurities when matter accreted during the planetary formation process and be present in rocks or liquid water with which the core ice interacts.

The report explains that along with natural gas, production wells in the Azle area of the NEGF can also bring to the surface significant volumes of water from the highly permeable Ellenburger Formation — both naturally occurring brine as well as fluids that were introduced during the fracking process.

«Herschel has offered us a new view of the hitherto hidden universe, pointing us to a previously unseen process of star birth and galaxy formation, and allowing us to trace water through the universe from molecular clouds to newborn stars and their planet - forming discs and belts of comets,» ESA's Herschel project scientist Göran Pilbratt said in a statement.

Given the ever warmer and more acidic water, corals have to channel more energy into calcification, the energy - demanding process governing the formation of their calcium carbonate skeletons.

What Rhoden's team observed in their study was that during this process, several models predict that Charon's orbit around Pluto could have been highly eccentric, which would have caused severe tides on both celestial bodies, possibly leading to the formation of underground oceans of liquid water, similar to those that probably exist inside Europa.

The Heterodyne Instrument for the Far - Infrared (HIFI) on the Herschel Space Observatory observed three deeply embedded protostars in the low - mass star - for... ▽ More «Water In Star - forming regions with Herschel» (WISH) is a key programme dedicated to studying the role of water and related species during the star - formation process and constraining the physical and chemical properties of young stellar objWater In Star - forming regions with Herschel» (WISH) is a key programme dedicated to studying the role of water and related species during the star - formation process and constraining the physical and chemical properties of young stellar objwater and related species during the star - formation process and constraining the physical and chemical properties of young stellar objects.

An artist's concept of the formation process of the Solar System out of an interstellar molecular cloud and its enrichment with water.

Abstract: «Water In Star - forming regions with Herschel» (WISH) is a key programme dedicated to studying the role of water and related species during the star - formation process and constraining the physical and chemical properties of young stellar objWater In Star - forming regions with Herschel» (WISH) is a key programme dedicated to studying the role of water and related species during the star - formation process and constraining the physical and chemical properties of young stellar objwater and related species during the star - formation process and constraining the physical and chemical properties of young stellar objects.

The water is injected under high pressure into a wellbore to fracture deep rock formations in order to release the flow of natural gas and petroleum in a process call hydraulic fracturing.

However, many processes that remove water from the atmosphere (i.e. cloud formation and rainfall) have a clear functional dependence on the relative humidity rather than the total amount of water (i.e. clouds form when air parcels are saturated at their local temperature, not when humidity reaches X g / m3).

Since many of these processes result in non-symmetric time, location and temperature dependant feedbacks (eg water vapor, clouds, CO2 washout, condensation, ice formation, radiative and convective heat transfer etc) then how can a model that uses yearly average values for the forcings accurately reflect the results?

There is also a third process, whereby during gas hydrate formation, gas hydrate can separate free gas from surrounding water.

This process of «deep - water formation» is still not fully understood, but it is clearly important.

groundwater recharge process by which external water is added to the zone of saturation of an aquifer, either directly into a formation or indirectly by way of another formation

Water mass - A volume of ocean water with identifiable properties (temperature, salinity, density, chemical tracers) resulting from its unique formation proWater mass - A volume of ocean water with identifiable properties (temperature, salinity, density, chemical tracers) resulting from its unique formation prowater with identifiable properties (temperature, salinity, density, chemical tracers) resulting from its unique formation process.

«Fracking,» a violent process that dislodges gas deposits from shale rock formations, is known to contaminate drinking water, pollute the air, and cause earthquakes.

If oxygen isotopes fractionate in the low energy processes when water evaporates, as is alleged, maybe carbon isotopes fractionate in the high energy processes of charcoal formation.

These results also increase our overall understanding of glacial − interglacial cycles by putting further constraints on the timing and strength of other processes involved in these cycles, like changes in sea ice and ice sheet extents or changes in ocean circulation and deep water formation.

This, in turn, increases the ecosystem's vulnerability to forest clearing via reduction in water recycling as forest cover is removed (Salati and Nobre, 1991), or via changes in rain formation processes (e.g.,

Groundwater recharge - The process by which external water is added to the zone of saturation of an aquifer, either directly into a formation or indirectly by way of another formation.

If this process can be brought into sucessful commerical production, crude oil will come out the formation like water from a well.

If the process is supposed to diminish bottom water formation, how does any warmer water intrude?

Topics that I work on or plan to work in the future include studies of: + missing aerosol species and sources, such as the primary oceanic aerosols and their importance on the remote marine atmosphere, the in - cloud and aerosol water aqueous formation of organic aerosols that can lead to brown carbon formation, the primary terrestrial biological particles, and the organic nitrogen + missing aerosol parameterizations, such as the effect of aerosol mixing on cloud condensation nuclei and aerosol absorption, the semi-volatility of primary organic aerosols, the importance of in - canopy processes on natural terrestrial aerosol and aerosol precursor sources, and the mineral dust iron solubility and bioavailability + the change of aerosol burden and its spatiotemporal distribution, especially with regard to its role and importance on gas - phase chemistry via photolysis rates changes and heterogeneous reactions in the atmosphere, as well as their effect on key gas - phase species like ozone + the physical and optical properties of aerosols, which affect aerosol transport, lifetime, and light scattering and absorption, with the latter being very sensitive to the vertical distribution of absorbing aerosols + aerosol - cloud interactions, which include cloud activation, the aerosol indirect effect and the impact of clouds on aerosol removal + changes on climate and feedbacks related with all these topics In order to understand the climate system as a whole, improve the aerosol representation in the GISS ModelE2 and contribute to future IPCC climate change assessments and CMIP activities, I am also interested in understanding the importance of natural and anthropogenic aerosol changes in the atmosphere on the terrestrial biosphere, the ocean and climate.

This controversial process involves extracting shale oil by blasting pressurized water, chemicals and sand to break up underground formations.

Tags for this Online Resume: Water and Wastewater Treatment, Water Resue, Seawater Desalination, Membrane filtration and formation, Membrane Bioreactor, Bioremediation of Oil Spills, Air quality management, Environmental health and safety (EHS) management, Occupational Safety, Biological treatment, Water quality monitoring, Non-point source pollution control, Physical - chemical process, Waste management, Emerging contaminants removal, Bioenergy and fuel cell, Based treatment, Integrated fixed film activated sludge (IFAS) process, Moving bed bioreactor, Sustainable treatment and purification technologies