Sentences with phrase «water layers which»

And as the ice melts, it cools the neighboring water layers which reduces the heat transfer rate and slows the melt.

Not exact matches

The screens need to maintain their vivid colors, which they can't do if a thin protective layer — as opposed to thicker, rigid glass — lets through water vapor and oxygen.

And it has water, which is so important for the croissant layers to form.

So at first I didn't realize I had to bake the cheesecake later for 45 min then freeze it so I had to make the time then I had to go back to the store for ingredients I thought I had then got ready to get started again and realized I needed a spring pan which I don't have so I had to go back to the store so I get ready to make it and I have no parchment paper I called my neighbor and thank god she had some so I make the layer after redoing it once then I realize I can't make the cake layer because I have only one egg left so back to the store I go now I'm finally finishing it and I think the cake batter is to stiff I measured the ingredients so carefully and my daughter doesn't make it any better she tasted it and said it isn't good lol well I'm pushing through come hell or high water I am gonna finish this doggone cake!!

The specially - designed thermoformed HDPE trays are available in a range of sizes and contain features such as Pyramids which when used in combination with plastic layer pads avoid discolouration of the fish from residual water and liquid.

And definitely boiling those lasagna noodles, which love to flop around as you drain them, stinging you with their clinging water as you clumsily try to separate them into neat sheets for layering.

Stuart Harvey, master blender, Inver House Distillers says: «Layering refers to layers of water and alcohol that have not fully integrated, which means these layers would have variable alcoholic strengths.

Place into a colander and layer with a plate and heavy items to weigh down the tofu (or just use a high - protein tofu, which has the water already pressed out!).

Wetsuits work in diving by trapping a thin layer of water next to the diver's body, which is then heated to body temperature by the diver.

Leaves on Evergreen trees are usually smaller and often have a waxy layer which helps prevent water loss in the winter, they also produce a chemical which stops them from freezing.

Rumparooz changing pad is 3 layers thick; a 100 % hypoallergenic microchamois layer, one layer of absorbent microfiber, and a layer of water resistant polyester TPU which comes in a variety of fun colors and prints.

Pocket diapers that consists of a water proof outer layer, a stay dry inner layer and a pocket opening in which to insert a soaker.

Four years ago, the west suburban Park District joined many municipalities in buying giant plastic liners, which, when spread out on grass and outlined with plywood, can be filled with water that freezes into a thin layer of ice for skating.

They are made of soft stretchy bathing suit material which allows water to escape, unlike most other brands with a restrictive, «ballooning effect» waterproof layer.

To prevent the spill from soaking the pad, it guarantees a water resistant quilted double layer of vinyl which also allows ease of cleaning.

The outter layer, which gives the Ecoposh OBV the various colors, is a cotton / polyester blend that is made from recycled water bottles.

ELF Premium Pocket DiaperProduct details: Elf diaper diaper outer layers is made from Polyurethane laminated (PUL) fabric which is highly water - resistant, breathable and very durable.

The changing pad is 3 layers thick; a 100 % hypoallergenic microchamois layer, one layer of absorbent microfiber, and a layer of water resistant polyester TPU which comes in a variety of fun colors and prints.

The Bath support has a layer of soft TPE material, which warms very quickly to baby's body temperature and bath water.

He said while some hyrofracking chemicals are toxic and carcinogenic, public exposure to such chemicals is manageable, and that there are no known cases of the chemicals — which are injected deep underground a mile or more to fracture gas - bearing rock layers — reaching the surface to contaminate water or air.

For example, hydrophilic polymers are often used to protect metals from fouling; water molecules accumulate on this polymer layer, which protects the metal against the adhesion of unwanted molecules or organisms.

The dripwater contains minerals, which can gradually accumulate to form icicle - like rocky structures that preserve environmental information from the water within its growth layers.

Bay mud consists of thick deposits of soft, unconsolidated silty clay, which is saturated with water; these soil layers are situated at the bottom of certain estuaries, which are normally in temperate regions that have experienced cyclical glacial cycles.

To get around these problems, a group led by Chad Mirkin came up with a technique called dip - pen nanolithography, which uses a water layer to transport organic ink on the AFM tip to a surface (Science, 29 January, p. 661).

When this mineral - rich water drips into caves, it leaves mineral deposits behind that form layers which grow during wet periods and form dusty skins when the water dries up.

By dating the various sediment layers, researchers realised that the mass extinction of the Permian - Triassic boundary is represented by a gap in sedimentation, which corresponds to a period when the sea - water level decreased.

Most cities provide little in the way of a porous layer of earth or sand through which surface water can permeate.

They created a simple chart of four colors, based on the local well driller's sediment color perception and Munsell color system, which drillers can use to identify safe layers — and also avoid unsafe layers — when they install drinking water wells.

They compared isotope measurements on the silica skeletons of diatoms, which store environmental signals from the ocean's surface, with isotope signals from radiolarians, which live in deeper water layers.

Using spectral readings from telescopes at the Keck Observatory in Hawaii, Hand has found high levels of oxidative chemicals such as sulfate, oxygen, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen peroxide on Europa's surface, which are produced as ionizing radiation from Jupiter scours it, splitting apart water molecules and sulfur compounds in the uppermost layers of its ice.

Without the constant inflow of north arm water, the deep brine layer finally mixed with the overlying water, bringing oxygen and driving the methylmercury into other forms, possibly elemental mercury, which would evaporate away into the atmosphere.

Unlike other liquids which contract when they are cooled, water expands below four degrees C. so ice is less dense and floats on top of liquid water — acting an insulating layer and providing a favorable habitat for life below.

The warm waters in this area feed thunderstorms with heat and moisture, which loft all sorts of gases above the lowest layer of atmosphere, known as the troposphere, into the stratosphere.

Certain clay minerals meet these criteria, particularly smectite, a group of clay minerals that swell in contact with water, which are known as layered nanosilicates.

To supply this layer, Dennis Larson of the University of Arizona used electro - osmosis, by which water travels from a wet point to a dry one through a permeable or semi-permeable medium.

Scientists have tried building the electrodes out of common semiconductors such as silicon or gallium arsenide — which absorb light and are also used in solar panels — but a major problem is that these materials develop an oxide layer (that is, rust) when exposed to water.

Student inventor Rodrigo García González — who is studying at Imperial College London and the Royal College of Arts in London — came up with the idea of packaging water in a membrane layer made from algae and calcium chloride, both of which are edible.

As he and his collaborators put it, «with at least a boundary layer of water on the diatoms, secreted oil droplets would separate under gravity, rising to the top of a tilted panel forming an unstable emulsion, which should progressively separate.

Golombek helped SpaceX whittle its list to a handful of sites, including Arcadia Planitia and Deuteronilus Mensae, which show signs of having pure water ice buried beneath a thin layer of soil.

The butylammonium ion, which naturally repels water, forms spacer layers between the 2 - D sheets and stops water from permeating into the crystal.

«Stromatolites are laminated structures of micro-organisms which have created layers of minerals using elements dissolved in the water in which they live.

Moreover, the production of hydrogen gas creates a layer that separates the sodium and the water, which should further slow the reaction, resulting in slow bubbling rather than a kaboom.

Researchers looking to solve this mystery found that ocean heat content had remained high, so a sudden chill in ocean waters (which would have caused upper layers of the seas to shrink in volume) wasn't the answer.

Scientists at the University of Edinburgh identified the tracks in layers of rock, which would have been at the bottom of a shallow, salt water lagoon when the prints were made.

The new generator is built from two layers of concrete tanks, which are installed in water about 30 metres deep.

That's because rocks at the bottom of the mountain are made of layers of clays and sulphate salts, both of which need water to form.

Jasna Brujic and colleagues experimentally verified both of those claims using a three - dimensional microscope — which examines many horizontal layers of a sample and then stacks those images to create a 3 - D image — to analyze oil droplets tightly packed in water.

To understand how water affects subduction of the oceanic plate, in which layers of different rock types sink into the mantle, the UO team studied hydrogen isotopes in water contained in tiny blobs of glass trapped in olivine crystals in basalt.

For decades, research on climate variations in the Atlantic has focused almost exclusively on the role of ocean circulation as the main driver, specifically the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, which carries warm water north in the upper layers of the ocean and cold water south in lower layers like a large conveyor belt.

One goal is to add a thin, stable layer of fluid on top of the spinning water, which would function like the thin outer layer of Jupiter's atmosphere that's responsible for the planet's weather.