Not exact matches
However, the Rosina mass spectrometer aboard Rosetta found that the ratio of deuterium to hydrogen in the comet is far greater
than that found on Earth, adding to the growing body of evidence that the
water on Earth was delivered not by comets, as previously thought, but by
asteroids.
The meteorite, dubbed Northwest Africa (NWA) 7034, contains a concentration of
water by weight about ten times higher
than in any of the other 100 or so known Martian meteorites — those rare rocks that get ejected from the Martian surface into space when an
asteroid hits the planet, and eventually find their way to Earth.
Among other things, GRACE may have found a crater deep under the Antarctic ice that may mark an
asteroid impact greater
than the one that doomed the dinosaurs, measured the seafloor displacement that triggered the tsunami of 2004, and quantified changes in subsurface
water in the Amazon and Congo river basins.
There are many white dwarfs that hold large amounts of hydrogen in their atmospheres, and this new study suggests that this is evidence that
water - rich
asteroids or comets are common around other stars
than the Sun.»
Commenting on the findings lead researcher Dr Roberto Raddi, of the University of Warwick's Astronomy and Astrophysics Group, said: «Our research has found that, rather
than being unique,
water - rich
asteroids similar to those found in our Solar System appear to be frequent.
Another group has conducted experiments suggesting that the
water at these depths was formed on Earth rather
than being delivered by comets and
asteroids.
As expected, the simulations showed that the larger, 1 - km
asteroid created the bigger splash, throwing 42 trillion kilograms of
water and vapour — enough to fill 16 million Olympic - sized swimming pools — across an area more
than 1000 kilometres wide and up to hundreds of kilometres above the Earth's surface.
If comets provided even just 1 % of Earth's
water, our atmosphere should have much more argon
than it does.c Meteorites that contain
water also have too much heavy hydrogen.d [Pages 305 — 382 explain why comets,
asteroids, and some types of meteorites contain so much
water and heavy hydrogen.
In addition to rocky
asteroids and icier bodies further out from the Sun, many agglomerated into larger planetesimals that eventually collided to form planets like the Earth, and more
than 250 minerals, including olivine and zircon, developed within the planetesimals with the help of melting, collisional shocks, and reactions with
water.
Ya know, since there's clearly a need for working raw materials in near Earth orbit, and we're not going to catch an
asteroid any time soon — perhaps it would be worth putting some loads of say
water ice, or sheet metal, or nitrogen tanks, or something cheaper
than a satellite, and making some test shots of this vehicle until they know for sure the fairing will pop off.