Not exact matches
A feature highlighted is the ability to
wave your hand in front of a smoke
detector that has signaled an alarm to make it turn off; no climbing up
on ladders or chairs or swinging towels required.
So if we were to
wave the
detector over every stone in the field, it would,
on average, sound twice — once for the real diamond, and once when a false reading was triggered by a stone.
Like the tuner
on a radio, different
detectors (bottom row) pick up different frequencies of gravitational
waves.
Virgo, a gravitational
wave detector in Italy, had joined forces with LIGO's two
on August 1 (SN Online: 8/1/17).
LIGO has since made two additional detections of gravitational
waves and the discovery has led to the development and establishment of global collaborations
on next generation underground, space - and land - based
detectors across the globe.
Adding or removing a
detector from the experiment changes the system's pilot
wave and the pattern
on the screen.
The paper, published in Nature, is based
on data that came about following landmark observations of gravitational
waves by the LIGO gravitational
wave detector in 2015 and again in 2017.
This detection is important because it marks the beginning of a new era of «multi-messenger» as well as «multi-wavelength» space exploration — an era when gravitational -
wave detectors are triggering a global network of other types of instruments to focus their special detection powers simultaneously
on one fleetingly explosive point in space.
Back
on Earth, a number of ground - based gravitational
wave detectors should turn
on in the coming years.
On December 3 from a launchpad in French Guiana, the European Space Agency successfully launched the LISA Pathfinder mission, a satellite that will test technologies needed for a future space - based gravitational
wave detector.
Here
on Earth, two giant
detectors on opposite sides of the United States quivered as gravitational
waves...
On Dec. 26, 2015, after traveling for 1.4 billion years, the
waves reached Earth and set off the twin LIGO
detectors.
With much longer arms than the
detectors on Earth, it should be sensitive to gravitational
waves from many more sources.
Based
on the arrival time of the signals — the Livingston
detector measured the
waves 1.1 milliseconds before the Hanford
detector — researchers can roughly determine the position of the source in the sky.
Pinkesh has a PhD in physics from Caltech during which he worked
on LIGO, the gravitational
wave detector.
Experimental bounds
on collapse models from gravitational
wave detectors.
At 12:41 universal time
on 17 August, physicists with three massive instruments — the twin 8 - kilometer - long
detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational - Wave Observatory (LIGO) in Hanford, Washington, and Livingston, Louisiana, and the 6 - kilometer Virgo
detector near Pisa, Italy — spotted
waves unlike any seen before.
Our observations of GW150914 did not allow us to put tight constraints
on the speed of the gravitational
waves, but the time delay between the arrival of the signal at the two LIGO
detectors is consistent with them travelling at the speed of light.
«In the 1970s, Kip Thorne [Caltech's Richard P. Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics, Emeritus] and others wrote papers saying that these pulsars should be emitting gravity
waves that are nearly perfectly periodic, so we're thinking hard about how to use these techniques
on a gram - scale object to reduce quantum noise in
detectors, thus increasing the sensitivity to pick up
on those gravity
waves,» Schwab says.
On 20 February, dignitaries will descend on Virgo, Europe's premier gravitational wave detector near Pisa, Italy, for a dedication ceremony to celebrate a 5 - year, $ 24 million upgrad
On 20 February, dignitaries will descend
on Virgo, Europe's premier gravitational wave detector near Pisa, Italy, for a dedication ceremony to celebrate a 5 - year, $ 24 million upgrad
on Virgo, Europe's premier gravitational
wave detector near Pisa, Italy, for a dedication ceremony to celebrate a 5 - year, $ 24 million upgrade.
The project was set up in February 2005 as way of searching for gravitational
waves (also emitted by pulsars) in data collected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational - Wave Observatory (LIGO)
detector instruments located in Livingston, La., and
on the Hanford Nuclear Reservation near Richland, Wash..
And the object
wave corresponds to electrons that,
on their way to the
detector, are first scattered
on the parent ion.
Here
on Earth, two giant
detectors on opposite sides of the United States quivered as gravitational
waves washed over them.
Vigelius and Melatos believe that such
waves could even be observable by the existing LIGO
detector, depending
on how massive the mountains
on nearby neutron stars have grown.
Having three
detectors also enables researchers to make a rough measurement of the
wave's polarization — a property that indicates how the black holes» orbital plane (the plane
on which they rotate around each other) is orientated with respect to Earth.
A third LIGO
detector will allow researchers to triangulate gravitational
wave sources and train other telescopes
on the same part of the sky to learn more.
Six days after scientists went public
on 11 February 2016 with the first confirmed detection of a gravitational
wave, Indian prime minister Narendra Modi announced plans to build a gravitational
wave detector in India.
On 17 August 2017,
detectors in the United States and Italy spotted gravitational
waves from such an event.
In the 1960s, Weiss came up with the idea for a laser gravitational
wave detector while teaching a class
on general relativity.
The latest gravitational
wave sighting, made
on August 14, showed up in all three
detectors almost simultaneously, which allowed scientists to pinpoint the region of space in which the black holes resided more precisely than ever before (SN Online: 9/27/17).
Trimble, who now works at the University of California, Irvine, notes that Weber worked
on his gravitational
wave detectors even after the National Science Foundation (NSF) cut off his funding in 1987 and shifted its focus to developing LIGO — the agency ultimately spent more than $ 1 billion
on it.
The latest signal from the gravitational
wave detector backs up Einstein's theory of general relativity and gives more clues
on how black holes get their spin
Detectors based
on the ground can only pick up gravitational
waves with frequencies of greater than 10 hertz.
But LIGO did not register the gravitational
waves coming from them until 9:50:45 Coordinated Universal Time
on 14 September, when the
wave's frequency rose above some 30 cycles per second (hertz)-- corresponding to 15 full black - hole orbits per second — and was finally high enough for the
detectors to distinguish it from background noise.
The gravitational
waves were detected
on September 14, 2015 at 5:51 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (09:51 UTC) by both of the twin Laser Interferometer Gravitational -
wave Observatory (LIGO)
detectors, located in Livingston, Louisiana, and Hanford, Washington, USA.
There are many things besides gravitational
waves that can upset LIGO's sensitive instrumentation, including vehicles
on nearby roads, seismic
waves from earthquakes, slight temperature differences between the
detector arms and even the tidal tugging of the Sun and the Moon.
But its announcement was delayed due to the time required to understand two other discoveries: a LIGO - Virgo three -
detector observation of gravitational
waves from another binary black hole merger
on August 14, and the first - ever detection of a binary neutron star merger in light and gravitational
waves on August 17.
100 years after their prediction by Albert Einstein, Gravitational
Waves (GW) were detected
on September 14, 2015 and
on December 26, 2015 by the two advanced LIGO
detectors.
The Experimental Gravity group at Columbia University (GECo) is dedicated to the advancement of the experimental gravitational
wave science, with a special emphasis
on astrophysical trigger based data analysis,
detector characterization and timing studies.
These
waves raced through space at the speed of light and encountered Earth, where they were picked up by LIGO's two huge
detectors as a brief signal
on Sept. 14, 2015.
Professor Mavalvala worked with researchers at the US - based underground
detectors Laser Interferometer Gravitational -
wave Observatory (LIGO) Laboratory to build sophisticated sensors to detect gravitational ripples created from the collision of two black holes some 1.3 billion years ago and had been hurtling through space to reach Earth
on September 14, 2015.
But they still took great pains to rule out alternative explanations, scrutinizing a variety of
detector data and the output of numerous
on - site instruments that measure seismic activity, radio interference and many other possible sources of «noise» that could conceivably mimic a gravitational -
wave signal, team members said.
LIGO
detectors previously detected gravitational
waves back in 2015 and earlier
on this year, but is the first time for Virgo, and the first time the
waves have been observed by three
detectors simultaneously.
Interferometric readout for acoustic gravitational
wave detectors L. Conti, M. De Rosa, F. Marin, L. Taffarello, and M. Cerdonio in «General Relativity and Gravitational Physics: 16th SIGRAV Conference
on General Relativity and Gravitational Physics», Vol.
The image shows the localization of the gravitational -
wave (from the LIGO - Virgo 3 -
detector global network), gamma - ray (by the Fermi and INTEGRAL satellites) and optical (the Swope discovery image) signals from the transient event detected
on the 17th of August, 2017.
Indian scientists made direct contributions — ranging from designing algorithms used to analyse signals registered by
detectors to ascertain those from a gravitational
wave to working out parameters like estimating energy and power radiated during merger, orbital eccentricity and estimating the mass and spin of the final black hole and so
on.
All
detectors that pick up
on the radar
waves and laser beams from speed cameras could soon be illegal if a new road safety bill is implemented.
But Harry Collins's detailed work
on the history and sociology of gravitational
wave detection is a counterexample to that thesis: The field's pioneer, who became a heretic for claiming to detect the
waves with an apparatus generally believed to be orders of magnitude too insensitive (and inexpensive), was refuted in print and challenged at meetings in a scientific but fairly gentle fashion (given the stakes for those trying to raise money for more - sensitive
detectors).