Not exact matches
«Each area
of the brain is
different with distinct
cell types and connectivity, so if we can confirm that one area
of circuitry is more involved in a particular symptom than another, we may eventually be able to treat a depression patient more efficiently than treating everyone the same
way.»
Since pseudouridine modifications may affect various RNA molecules in
different types of normal and malignant
cells, «our discoveries pave the
way for future avenues
of research aimed at exploring the role
of pseudouridine in human development disease,» concludes Cristian Bellodi.
Two
different types of dendritic
cells in the immune system present antigen in
different ways to elicit distinct immune responses.
One
way to get many
types of cells or proteins from the same genetic starting material is by mixing and matching
different parts
of one gene to produce multiple gene readouts, a phenomenon known as alternative splicing.
Dogs can do that because their noses contain 900
different types of olfactory receptors, chemical detectors in
cells that respond to many
different kinds
of odor molecules in particular
ways.
Cells require certain nutrients to perform tasks, he noted, and food preferences may be the body's
way of telling us how best to survive
different types of infections.
Because biologists like Daley are convinced that embryonic stem
cells — the most generic, versatile
type — may not only lead to dramatically
different new treatments but can also uniquely illuminate the origins
of disease in a
way adult stem
cells never will.
To monitor the behaviour
of the
different cell types, the heart muscle
cells were furthermore altered by genetic engineering in such a
way that
cells from the atrium and the ventricle lit up differently.
Different types of stem
cells, he says, appear to have diverse
ways of regulating proliferation and differentiation.
One
way of thinking about what differentiates a breast
cell from a heart
cell is that each
cell type expresses
different subsets
of genes.
These findings will open up new
ways to improve the efficiency
of cell reprogramming and to drive stem
cells to become
different types of specialised
cell.
«Our data reveals, in exquisite resolution, that the conversation between
cells of different types changes the
cells in a
way that likely mimics what is going on during human development,» said Treutlein at Max Planck.
However, the
ways in which the
different types of stem
cells came to be accepted into the stem
cell family is itself an interesting story, and one that can help paint a useful bigger picture, and that is why this story will be the focus for this blog post to celebrate International Stem Cell Awareness
cell family is itself an interesting story, and one that can help paint a useful bigger picture, and that is why this story will be the focus for this blog post to celebrate International Stem
Cell Awareness
Cell Awareness Day.
However, the
ways in which the
different types of stem
cells came to be accepted into the stem
cell family is itself an interesting story, and one that can help paint a useful bigger picture.
University
of Tsukuba - based researchers developed a
way to recover environmental heat with a new
type of thin - film thermoelectric
cell, based on two
different materials that show changes in their redox potential on cycling
of temperature.
The problem with these kinds
of solar
cells is that their solar power efficiencies are very closely related to the
way the
different types of materials mix and crystalize in thin films.
The results suggest that brain tumours adapt their chemical reactions in very similar
ways to survive in the brain, despite starting in very
different types of cells and regions.
This
way it is possible to obtain and compare the expression pattern
of genes in the FunGenES database to the expression profiles in other tissues, experimental settings, or
different stem
cells types.
Among these achievements are the development
of new techniques for classifying
different types of neurons; automated methods for creating wiring diagrams
of the connections between
cells in the mammalian brain; new
ways of recording and manipulating the electrical activity
of hundreds, even thousands,
of cells simultaneously; and, advanced microscopes that allow researchers to visualize the activity
of all the
cells in the brains
of small animals.
De Jager said that researchers are devising
ways to eke out epigenetic profiles from single
cells, which would ultimately simplify the comparison
of different neuronal
types.
One
type of GAG is dermatan sulfate, which, according to an article in Glycobiology, acts on
cells in many
different ways, including helping them regenerate and repair wounds.
It involves dozens
of cell types and hundreds
of different signalling molecules, all
of which communicate in immensely complex
ways.
While all
types are helpful in preventing unwanted oxygen damage to our
cells and body systems,
different types of antioxidants go about this task in
different ways, and it is the combination
of these
types in cruciferous vegetables — including bok choy — that make them so valuable in terms
of their antioxidant support.
Year 4 Science Assessments Objectives covered: Recognise that living things can be grouped in a variety
of ways Explore and use classification keys to help group, identify and name a variety
of living things in their local and wider environment Recognise that environments can change and that this can sometimes pose dangers to living things Describe the simple functions
of the basic parts
of the digestive system in humans Identify the
different types of teeth in humans and their simple functions Construct and interpret a variety
of food chains, identifying producers, predators and prey Compare and group materials together, according to whether they are solids, liquids or gases Observe that some materials change state when they are heated or cooled, and measure or research the temperature at which this happens in degrees Celsius (°C) Identify the part played by evaporation and condensation in the water cycle and associate the rate
of evaporation with temperature Identify how sounds are made, associating some
of them with something vibrating Recognise that vibrations from sounds travel through a medium to the ear Find patterns between the pitch
of a sound and features
of the object that produced it Find patterns between the volume
of a sound and the strength
of the vibrations that produced it Recognise that sounds get fainter as the distance from the sound source increases Identify common appliances that run on electricity Construct a simple series electrical circuit, identifying and naming its basic parts, including
cells, wires, bulbs, switches and buzzers Identify whether or not a lamp will light in a simple series circuit, based on whether or not the lamp is part
of a complete loop with a battery Recognise that a switch opens and closes a circuit and associate this with whether or not a lamp lights in a simple series circuit Recognise some common conductors and insulators, and associate metals with being good conductors
Any
cell can become this
way — that is why we have so many
different types of cancer.
The eyes contain two
different types of photoreceptor
cells that affect the
way everyone sees things, and this is true
of both dogs and people.
A kit that is more «open,» in that it allows the user to experiment with
different types of light, or put the fuel
cell to
different uses would be a far better
way to get kids to really «explore» the possibilities
of alternative fuels.