The discovery of the star Icarus, published in the journal «Nature Astronomy» earlier this month, introduced
a way for astronomers to look at singular stars in far - off galaxies.
The B - mode polarization signal provides
a way for astronomers to calculate neutrino masses, as well as to chase a class of «primordial» B - modes that could be used to confirm inflation
Not exact matches
Astronomers estimate the age of the universe in two
ways: 1) by looking
for the oldest stars; and 2) by measuring the rate of expansion of the universe and extrapolating back to the Big Bang; just as crime detectives can trace the origin of a bullet from the holes in a wall.
Sunspots have been observed
for more than two thousand years, but in the seventeenth century,
astronomers devised new
ways to view them, including a telescope - based projection device known as a helioscope.
This new finding fills in a long - missing piece in the puzzle representing our galaxy's chemical evolution, and is a big step forward
for astronomers trying to understand the amounts of different chemical elements in stars in the Milky
Way.
«The
way to make
astronomers look stupidest is to declare that Pluto, this thing that's been a planet
for 75 years, isn't one,» he says.
Newberg adds that physicists hunting
for particles of dark matter wafting through the Milky
Way might detect fragments of Sagittarius, because many
astronomers suspect that dwarf galaxies are especially rich in dark matter.
These objects all apparently blow up the same
way, allowing
astronomers to use them as standard beacons
for reckoning the size and structure of the cosmos.
For more clues to the nature of dark matter,
astronomers have looked out beyond our neighboring galaxies, into deep stretches of space where the influence of the unseen material shows up in other, more dramatic
ways.
Astronomers think they have migrated deep into the Milky
Way for billions of years, forming a knot of black holes that occasionally collide.
A team of
astronomers at the University of Chicago and Grinnell College seeks to change the
way scientists approach the search
for Earth - like planets orbiting stars other than the sun.
But in fact there are several
ways astronomers can search
for them.
Luckily
for Einstein, British
astronomer Arthur Stanley Eddington believed there was a
way to test the general theory.
Even though
astronomers assume that tenuous gas clouds account
for a considerable fraction of the total mass of the Milky
Way galaxy, very little is known about them.
The Search
for Extraterrestrial Radio Emissions from Nearby Developed Intelligent Populations (SERENDIP) has scanned billions of radio sources in the Milky
Way by piggybacking receivers on antennas in use by observational
astronomers, including Arecibo.
An international team of
astronomers led by Dr. Andrea Kunder of the Leibniz Institute
for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP) in Germany has discovered that the central 2000 light years within the Milky
Way Galaxy hosts an ancient population of stars.
Astronomers looking
for signs have found that our Milky
Way galaxy teems with exoplanets, some with conditions that could be right
for extraterrestrial life.
The bounty of potentially habitable planets has
astronomers scrambling
for ways to revive the spirit of the Terrestrial Planet Finder, but on a shoestring budget.
Westerlund 1 is a unique natural laboratory
for the study of extreme stellar physics, helping
astronomers to find out how the most massive stars in the Milky
Way live and die.
For nearly 2 centuries,
astronomers have been using a trigonometric device called a parallax to measure the distances between Earth and other objects in our region of the Milky
Way galaxy.
At the site of the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky
Way,
for example, she says
astronomers routinely observe what looks like interstellar material disappearing without a trace.
The only
way to make the quasars so bright,
astronomers believe, is
for supermassive black holes to devour gas at the hearts of large galaxies.
For many years,
astronomers had a simple view of our Milky
Way's central hub, or bulge, as a quiescent place composed of old stars, the earliest homesteaders of our galaxy.
Astronomers have been waiting
for Voyager to cross this boundary — the heliopause, where solar particles give
way to even speedier particles ejected by other stars — and enter interstellar space.
ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO — The Milky
Way galaxy is tearing apart its oldest inhabitants, and
for the first time,
astronomers are witnessing the slaughter.
«The Milky
Way grew up by growing out,» Melissa Ness, an
astronomer at the Max Planck Institute
for Astronomy in Heidelberg, Germany, said at a news conference.
As
for the distant future,
astronomers dream of an infrared counterpart to Gaia, which would be able to peer through the Milky
Way's dust cloud into its very center, and also would excel at detecting and measuring faint red and brown dwarf stars in the solar neighborhood.
Astronomers at the University of Michigan's College of Literature, Science, and the Arts (LSA) discovered
for the first time that the hot gas in the halo of the Milky
Way galaxy is spinning in the same direction and at comparable speed as the galaxy's disk, which contains our stars, planets, gas, and dust.
It took another three centuries
for astronomers to convince themselves that the Milky
Way is just one of billions of galaxies in the universe.
Never mind a delay of weeks or months — pity poor Thomas Hales, an American mathematician who has been waiting
for five years to hear whether the mathematical community has accepted his 1998 proof of
astronomer Johannes Kepler's 390 - year - old conjecture that the most efficient
way to pack equal - size spheres (such as cannonballs on a ship, which is how the question arose) is to stack them in the familiar pyramid fashion that greengrocers use to stack oranges on a counter.
The discovery showed that gravitational waves offer a new
way of observing the universe and are a major tool
for astronomers.
A decade ago,
astronomers discovered that the gas in our Milky
Way galaxy is not spread out into a completely flat disk, but has ripples, launching a search
for the disturbances that caused them.
I'm fascinated to know whether
astronomers too have to pay their
way to conferences and whether a chemist's lab costs are similar to how much I paid
for my dive gear [
for doing marine research].
Astronomer Rainer Klement of the Max Planck Institute
for Astronomy in Heidelberg, Germany, says the paper «comes up with an elegant
way of explaining the velocity distribution we observe in the solar neighborhood.»
For nearly 100 years,
astronomers have tried to understand how the Milky
Way and other spiral galaxies formed these dramatic patterns — and now they think they finally have the answer.
One cool detail: Our home galaxy, the Milky
Way, and our sister galaxy, Andromeda, move at 1.4 million miles per hour relative to the ubiquitous background energy left over from the Big Bang, a standard frame of reference
for astronomers.
They were also able to accurately estimate the number of dwarfs in the halo, calculating a fraction of 7 per cent, higher than
astronomers have previously found
for the whole Milky
Way.
One
way to resolve this seeming paradox,
astronomers have speculated, is
for a second stellar wind from a nearby star to collide with the first wind, cooling the gas enough to preserve dust.
Eugene Magnier of the University of Hawaii, Jan van Paradijs of the University of Amsterdam and
astronomers from Bavaria and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology sifted through images of Andromeda, looking
for circular smudges the same colour as globular clusters in the Milky
Way.
«
Astronomers discover S0 - 2 star is single and ready
for big Einstein test: No companion found
for famous young bright star orbiting Milky
Way's supermassive black hole.»
An international team of
astronomers led by the Max Planck Institute
for Astronomy (MPIA) has made a surprising discovery about the birthplace of groups of stars located in the halo of our Milky
Way galaxy.
Clara Moskowitz: Yeah, and like you said, «big data» is a term you hear a lot from
astronomers these days, which is basically they've created this problem
for themselves; their instruments are now bringing them back
way more data than they can basically process or know what to do with.
Maunakea, Hawaii — An international team of
astronomers led by the Max Planck Institute
for Astronomy (MPIA) has made a surprising discovery about the birthplace of groups of stars located in the halo of our Milky
Way galaxy.
If
astronomers made the assumption that velocities observed
for Milky
Way stars or nebulae were due primarily to the rotation of the Milky
Way and that the Milky
Way had a simple rotation model, then they could use this model to determine two possible distances
for each star or nebula.
Using Kepler data,
astronomers extrapolated an estimated exoplanetary population
for the Milky
Way earlier this year and arrived at a staggering number: 100 billion.
Astronomers identified the new galaxy as eMACSJ1341 - QG - 1, and, as they describe in a recent paper in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, it's not the first galaxy that has been discovered this
way, but it's the most powerful example of the effect spotted so far
for a galaxy so faint.
Thanks to Rich Bradley
for working hard in 1987 to make the 40 foot functional
for the first groups of teachers, and the telescope mechanics
for keeping it that
way, Carl Heiles
for inspiring us to observe neutral hydrogen, a true staple of our educational programs
for teachers and youth, Bill Radcliffe (do you remember the time you single - handedly took the front end off the telescope???), Nathan Sharp, and Dave Woody
for coming to the rescue when the 40 Foot needed a technical swift kick, Skip Crilly
for updating the telescope and getting rid of pesky RFI, and all of the
astronomers who have enlightened teachers and students over the years.
«To take a powerful new instrument, a tool
for looking at the universe in a completely novel
way, and install it at the greatest observatory in the world is a dream
for an
astronomer.
Except
for Lalande 21185,
astronomers believe that Sol and its current nearest neighbors were born close to or within the Milky
Way's «thin disk.»
One
way that
astronomers and astrobiologists search
for life in the galaxy is observation of rocky planets orbiting other stars.