One of the key
ways cognitive scientists test your brain's processing power is through what's called a digit symbol coding test — they equate a number with a certain symbol, then give you a string of numbers and ask you to convert them to the correct symbols.
Not exact matches
But according to author and
cognitive scientist Guy Claxton the two abilities are actually intimately interrelated, but not in the
way you might imagine.
Cognitive scientists have known for more than a century that the best
way to secure memories for the long term is to impart them in repeated sessions, distributed across time, with other material interleaved in between.
«Richard Thaler has pioneered the analysis of
ways in which human decisions systematically deviate from traditional economic models,» says
cognitive scientist Peter Gӓrdenfors of Lund University, Sweden, a member of the Economic Sciences Prize Committee.
In one study that confronts that idea,
cognitive scientist Daniel Casasanto of the New School for Social Research in New York reasoned that if people use their physical perceptions and motor experiences to construct mental simulations, then physical characteristics that cause us to interact with the environment in systematically different
ways should in fact send people down different mental pathways.
«Our results show that there is a profound cultural difference» in the
way people respond to consonant and dissonant sounds, says Josh McDermott, a
cognitive scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge and lead author of the paper.
According to Sandia National Laboratories
cognitive scientist Mike Trumbo, learning a language or an instrument or going dancing is the best
way to keep your brain keen despite the ravages of time.
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Human
Cognitive and Brain Sciences (MPI CBS) in Leipzig have recently discovered that these capabilities are embedded in a much more finely - tuned
way than previously assumed — and even differ depending on the style of the music: They observed that the brain activity of jazz pianists differs from those of classical pianists, even when playing the same piece of music.
Scientists believe that the ability to behave in a
way that appears random arises from some of the most highly developed
cognitive processes in humans, and may be connected to abilities such as human creativity.
Cognitive scientists are expert at pinpointing all the
ways we can make symbolic interpretations or be completely fooled.
Tina Grotzer is a
cognitive scientist whose research identifies
ways in which understandings about the nature of causality impact our ability to deal with complexity in our world.
As
cognitive scientists have long known, that
way lies disaster — the kind of disaster NPR has uncovered at Ballou.
Note: Story is such an excellent
way to communicate that Daniel Willingham devotes several pages to it in his book Why Don't Students Like School: A
Cognitive Scientist Answers Questions About How the Mind Works and What It Means for the Classroom.