(This is on top of the legal arguments about whether Iceland can have
it both ways under the treaty.)
Not exact matches
The
treaties we possess from the Hittites (an ancient Indo - European people who once inhabited what is now the modern state of Turkey) established the
way these suzerains interacted with the city - states
under their control.
Cabinet minister Oliver Letwin, who is heading Whitehall's Brexit unit to prepare the
way for negotiations, said the legal advice was that article 50 of the Lisbon
treaty can be invoked
under the royal prerogative, which does not require parliamentary approval.
All but one set of adjusted figures show that we will have already passed 1 °C before the next round of UN talks on a global climate
treaty get
under way in December (see graph).
Almost in the same breath, Stern said that the need for parity
under a final climate accord made such a deal unlikely any time soon but added that the
treaty negotiations remained the best forum for finding
ways to divert the world from business as usual on heat - trapping emissions:
Dec. 7, 1:11 a.m. Updated below With the latest round of contentious international climate
treaty negotiations getting
under way in Durban, South Africa, it's worth revisiting what would be required to meet ambitious targets set for greenhouse gases in California, a state that already has pledged meaningful action.
Hundreds of negotiators from industrialized countries are to convene this week in Lyon, France, and again in late November in The Hague to try to firm up
ways to cut emissions of greenhouse gases
under a 1997 climate
treaty called the Kyoto Protocol.
The standard
way to employ sanctions
under current international law is to put tariffs on the imports from countries that are not complying with a
treaty's provisions.
One of our suggestions was that looking at the enforcement of and compliance with decisions rendered
under international investment
treaties could prove a useful means of measuring progress on the rule of law, since the
way countries deal with their disputes provides evidence of accountability.
Evidence of any proclamation, order, regulation or appointment, made or issued by the Governor General or by the Governor in Council, or by or
under the authority of any minister or head of any department of the Government of Canada... may be given in all or any of the following
ways: (a) by the production of a copy of the Canada Gazette, or a volume of the Acts of Parliament purporting to contain a copy of the
treaty, proclamation, order, regulation or appointment, or a notice thereof; (b) by the production of a copy of the proclamation, order, regulation or appointment, purporting to be published by the Queen's Printer; [and further provisions about
treaties and about documents certified by a public official.
Of course, there are many paths which the commission could follow, and it will face a difficult legal task in altering the
way in which the Convention is incorporated into UK law — no doubt
under significant political pressure to restrict unpopular rights — whilst still remaining within the fairly narrow margin of appreciation which is permitted
under European
treaty obligations.
This arises from the likes of multinational ventures, such as energy projects, and can be instigated in two
ways: investors and host states either consent in contracts to use international arbitration to resolve disputes, or investors make claims
under bilateral (or multilateral) investment
treaties (BITs).
While we are witnessing a shift in the
way certain protections are worded in the newer generation of model BITs, many of which also expressly protect a state's right to regulate, these changes do not impact on existing
treaties under which investments have already been made.
While, for instance, responsibilities for education and health are shared between the Commonwealth, States and Territories, responsibility for record - keeping and access resides separately with each jurisdiction; that for juvenile justice and welfare lies with the States and Territories, and the Commonwealth has «special» responsibility for Indigenous people
under s 51 (26) of the Constitution (the races power), as well as for Australia's international human rights obligations by
way of its Executive power to ratify
treaties and its power to «incorporate» them into domestic law
under s 51 (29) of the Constitution.
[149] Consequently, where there is ambiguity [150] courts should interpret statutes in
ways that accord with the obligations of Australia
under an international
treaty.
Where there is ambiguity, statutes should be interpreted in
ways that accord with the obligations of Australia
under an international
treaty (Chu Kheng Lim v Minster for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs (1992) 176 CLR 1 at 38 per Brennan, Deane and Dawson JJ).