Additionally there is only
weak correlation in staining between the matched primary and distant metastasis, suggesting that the primary tumor is not an adequate surrogate for determining PD - L1 expression in metastatic sites.
Not exact matches
Depending on the films and sets of messages included
in the analysis, the
correlation might look stronger or
weaker.
In fact, many of the studies NAMI references do show
correlations, but describe them as «inconsistent» or «
weak.»
Removing those companies (just 3
in this case) that each had at least a 5 % impact on the r - squared value, along with the companies that had negative book values, reveals a
weak, 27 %,
correlation.
For all the reasons listed above, the
correlation between these two factors is actually very
weak, as demonstrated by Tim Koller, Jack Murrin, and Thomas E. Copeland
in Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies (p. 80).
If this strong
correlation continues, exit opportunities for venture - backed IT companies would as a result decline
in a
weak economy.
Prior to the crisis, variation
in the monetary base had a very
weak correlation with stock returns even on a coincident basis.
Despite the stronger rationale for looking at relative rather than absolute change
in party support, the historical data show
weaker correlations with the former than the latter.
Arguably, the
weak correlation between testosterone and violence gives us reason to be optimistic about the human race: Whereas other animals battle over mates as a direct result of their seasonal fluctuations
in testosterone and other hormones, humans have discovered other ways to establish pecking orders.
The results show that the
correlation between climate change — i.e. the variation
in temperature and precipitation between glacials and interglacials — and the loss of megafauna is
weak, and can only be seen
in one sub-region, namely Eurasia (Europe and Asia).
But previous research found only a
weak correlation between the spike
in flu rates and the drop
in relative humidity.
The researchers noted that there is a
weak correlation between change
in muscle size and change
in muscle strength following training.
Other possible factors that might explain or influence the altruistic behavior — such as higher cognition (measured by brain size), hunting
in groups, or stronger social bonds between group members — showed either much
weaker correlations or no
correlation at all with helping behaviors.
They also found a statistically significant, but
weaker,
correlation between people's genes for BMI and actual BMI
in partners: People had actively chosen partners with similar genes to themselves, the team reports today
in Nature Human Behaviour.
Length measured at 1 year also predicted life span, but the relationship was
weaker, whereas at later time points (after 3, 4, 6, and 7 years) there was no
correlation, the team reports online today
in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
More information: Kalina Paunovska et al, A direct comparison of
in vitro and
in vivo nucleic acid delivery mediated by hundreds of nanoparticles reveals a
weak correlation., Nano Letters (2018).
When we estimated
correlations for methylation including only 15,627 sites differentially methylated
in case - control cohort 2,
correlations were
weaker but still strongest
in MZ twins (Fig. 4B).
The
correlation between PD - L1 expression
in matched primary and metastatic specimens was
weak (R = 0.24).
The genome - wide methylation data correlated more strongly
in MZ versus DZ twin pairs, while the
weakest correlation was found
in unrelated individuals (Fig. 4A), supporting a genetic impact on adipose tissue DNA methylation.
In addition, a
weak trend is suggested for a
correlation of disc sizes and an anticorrelation of disc temperatures with the stellar age.
However, as the researchers point out, «A previous study undertaken
in the same Chadian area
in a larger group of sixty rural participants did demonstrate a
weak inverse
correlation between B12 and homocysteine concentrations
in the twenty subjects most severely protein depleted... It is therefore likely that the hyperhomocysteinemia status of some of our rural subjects
in the present survey might have resulted from combined B12 and protein deficiencies.
Perhaps surprisingly, total cholesterol has only
weak associations with heart disease and diabetes —
weaker,
in fact, than the
correlation between these conditions and plant protein intake (+25 and +12, respectively).
However, when track and field athletes are tested according to the most standard procedures (back squat and / or bench press 1RM respectively for lower and upper body strength) the
correlation between absolute strength and performance
in competition has shown to be relatively
weak.
Correlational analyses also revealed several significant but generally
weak correlations between age and time spent
in online dating activities.
It's true that the
correlation for «Getting ready for [the state test] takes a lot of time
in our class» is
weaker (0.103) than other items, but it is still positive.
That, too, is much
weaker than the cross-sectional
correlations reported
in Table 1 - 7.
The result is a
weak negative
correlation to demonstrate that those teams that use lots of long balls up the pitch, don't do particularly well
in the Premier League.
The level variable is highly correlated with the school quality measure (percent proficient) used
in the national analysis, but the
correlation between the growth variable and percent proficient is considerably
weaker.
The
correlations appear fairly
weak, but this is due primarily to lack of reliability
in essentially all measures.
These
correlations, as they were
in the previous article / post cited above, were statistically significant, positive, and fell
in the very
weak range
in mathematics (0.15 < r < 0.19) and very
weak range
in English / language arts (0.07 < r < 0.15).
Indeed this is true, although the
correlations they observed, as aligned with what is increasingly becoming a saturated finding
in the literature (see similar findings about the Marzano observational framework here; see similar findings from other studies here, here, and here; see also other studies as cited by authors of this study on p. 13 - 14 here), is that the magnitude and practical significance of these
correlations are «very
weak» (e.g., r =.18) to «moderate» (e.g., r =.45,.46, and.48).
The report, coauthored by FutureEd's Phyllis W. Jordan and Raegen Miller, reviews the research on absenteeism and its
correlation to student performance and well - being: Less time
in school results
in «
weaker reading skills, higher retention rates, and lagging development of the social skills needed to persist
in school.»
Even if a
correlation is «statistically significant,» it is possible that the
correlation is the result of bias, and that the relationship is so
weak that it is not meaningful
in practice, especially when the goal is to make high - stakes decisions about individual teachers.
In other words, a strong correlation noted in just one group of teachers (i.e., teachers scoring the lowest on their value - added and observational indicators in this case) can be relatively stronger than the «weak» correlation observed on average or overal
In other words, a strong
correlation noted
in just one group of teachers (i.e., teachers scoring the lowest on their value - added and observational indicators in this case) can be relatively stronger than the «weak» correlation observed on average or overal
in just one group of teachers (i.e., teachers scoring the lowest on their value - added and observational indicators
in this case) can be relatively stronger than the «weak» correlation observed on average or overal
in this case) can be relatively stronger than the «
weak»
correlation observed on average or overall.
What this means
in practice is that when
correlations are this «
weak,» it is reasonable to say statements about averages, for example, that «on average» as one variable increases the mean of the other variable increases, but it would not be prudent or wise to make predictions for individuals based on these data.
Others questioned whether the tremendous effort to observe teachers
in classrooms, given its
weak overall
correlation to achievement, was worth it (Greene, 2013).
HOWEVER, this year that
correlation is noticeably
weaker than
in previous years.
On a closing note, there is a
weak positive
correlation in most mature industries between stock price performance and relative decreases
in share count, assets, and sales.
While detailed research shows that stocks have a
weak negative
correlation with inflation, this relationship is not pervasive over place and time, and most researchers recognize the large amount of noise
in the data.
The benefit of having specific sector funds
in the portfolio is these sector funds don't always correlate with the broad market and the
weak correlation usually provides diversity, which
in the long run could improve the portfolio's overall return.
Most international ETFs are dominated by mega cap stocks, a bias that can tilt exposure towards energy and financials and result
in a
weak correlation to domestic consumption patterns
in the target market.
When I wanted to say is that having REIT
in the portfolio can provide better returns
in the long term due to the
weak correlation between real estate and the general market.
Simply put, the mathematical
correlation between an increase
in atmospheric CO2 and temperature is very
weak.
(i) Harrison and Stephenson show (see their Figure 2; reproduced
in Figure 3
in top article) a very
weak correlation between the CRF and the diffuse fraction (DF)(cloudiness — presumably dominated by changes
in low - level cloudiness), which breaks down when the CRF is higher than 3600 (x100) per hour.
Large changes
in cosmic rays are documented
in response to magnetic - field variations (the Laschamp event of about 40,000 years ago is especially prominent) with no corresponding change
in climate, so any cosmic - ray influence on the climate must be very small (a
weak correlation can be obscured by noise; a strong control is almost always visible «by eye,» and clearly is absent).
In some specific contexts, they may be even higher, but evidence there is very
weak; i.e. the studies that do purport to show high numbers are typically conflate causality with
correlation (see point two below).
Although latitude was also a strong predictor of N2O flux (p < 0.001, R2 = 0.47, n = 55), latitude and NO3 — were
weak covariates -LRB--- 0.29 Pearson
correlation), and latitude was not a significant predictor of N2O (p = 0.10)
in a multiple linear regression model with NO3 (p = 0.01).
In figure 3c, we see that the
correlation between peak warming and cumulative emissions to 2100 is relatively
weak.
The 29 year observational record of September sea ice extent has zero autocorrelation, zero skew, and only a
weak correlation with the extent
in the prior June.
We will see that over the last several years, while
correlations between CO2 and temperature exist
in the data, much of the historical circumstantial evidence for AGW theory has gotten
weaker, and we will cover «global dimming» and see if this effect makes the case for AGW stronger.