When I studied aspects of US politics at BA level (admittedly quite briefly and a while ago) I recalled very
weak structures for substantive participation outside of campaign times, particularly for those not wishing to stand for public office.
Hedge funds are an inherently
weak structure for managing assets, because the liabilities often don't match the assets.
Not exact matches
Startups are especially vulnerable, with limited resources and a
weak, volatile
structure, but entrepreneurs can prevent disaster simply by taking measures to look
for these all - too - common pitfalls:
R.S. Burt, «Structural Holes: The Social
Structure of Competition» (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992); P. Caligiuri and M. Lazarova, «A Model
for the Influence of Social Interaction and Social Support on Female Expatriates» Cross-Cultural Adjustment,» International Journal of Human Resource Management 13, no. 5 (August 2002): 761 - 772; M.S. Granovetter, «The Strength of
Weak Ties,» American Journal of Sociology 78, no. 6 (May 1973): 1360 - 1380; and M.S. Granovetter, «The Strength of
Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited,» Sociological Theory 1 (1983): 201 - 233.
In contrast, the outlook
for buildings and
structures investment is considerably
weaker, with a further decline expected on the same basis.
• The Economy ≠ The Stock Market (Irrelevant Investor) see also Strong Jobs Market,
Weak Stock Market (A Wealth of Common Sense) • Here's What Happened To All 53 of Marissa Mayer's Yahoo Acquisitions (Gizmodo) • Brexit and Democracy (Mainly Macro) see also Brexit pricing precedents: an empirical study (Macro Man) • Hedge fund fee
structure consumes 80 % of alpha (FT) • How to Psychologically Prepare Clients
for Bear Markets (Advisor Perspectives) • Kansas» experiment in conservative economics still a bust (Chicago Tribune) • Ego is the Enemy: The Legend of Genghis Khan (Farnam Street) • Be Wary Of Claims About How The Orlando Attack Will Affect The Election (FiveThirtyEight) see also Florida cut $ 100 million from its mental hospitals.
A
weak moral
structure will lead to individuals who act
for themselves or with disregard to the needs of the society, resulting in internal conflict and the likely failure of the society if the members aren't capable of completely independent survival (and humans aren't).
All we were tired of was the same old
weak and poor defensive ability of our team... We have changed our pretty style
for a clueless, no
structure, no control, slow and rubbish type of football... We have gotten worse.
JCOPE has been criticized
for operating in almost total secrecy and
for a
weak voting
structure that enables commissioners to stymie an ethics investigation that the politicians who appointed them may not like.
Olusesan explained that local government councils in Nigeria had become fertile grounds
for corrupt practices due to their
weak internal
structures which lacked internal control.
By measuring the CMB polarization data provided by POLARBEAR, a collaboration of astronomers working on a telescope in the high - altitude desert of northern Chile designed specifically to detect «B - mode» polarization, the UC San Diego astrophysicists discovered
weak gravitational lensing in their data that, they conclude, permit astronomers to make detailed maps of the
structure of the universe, constrain estimates of neutrino mass and provide a firm test
for general relativity.
Until now, it's not been possible
for researchers to guess what kinds of
structures will result from molecular self - assembly when entropic control is neither
weak nor strong compared to chemical control.
Weak lensing cosmology will be challenging: in addition to highly accurate galaxy shape measurements, statistically robust and accurate photometric redshift (photo - z) estimates for billions of faint galaxies will... ▽ More A key goal of the Stage IV dark energy experiments Euclid, LSST and WFIRST is to measure the growth of structure with cosmic time from weak lensing analysis over large regions of the
Weak lensing cosmology will be challenging: in addition to highly accurate galaxy shape measurements, statistically robust and accurate photometric redshift (photo - z) estimates
for billions of faint galaxies will... ▽ More A key goal of the Stage IV dark energy experiments Euclid, LSST and WFIRST is to measure the growth of
structure with cosmic time from
weak lensing analysis over large regions of the
weak lensing analysis over large regions of the sky.
and was known
for its
weak branch
structure.
It doesn't take long
for the campaign to reveal its
weak structure and
for the player to realize that the game exhibits a tedious army development system which slows the action to a crawl.
In taking accountability away from school systems and placing it on individual schools and their employees, reform calls into question the current system of governance — and leaves no room
for «excuses» such as
weak family
structures, poverty, discrimination, lack of aptitude, peer pressure, diet, television, etc..
Various studies in the 1970s and 80s described the limits of higher levels of authority in the governance
structure for education, and the relatively
weak impact of state policy on student outcomes.294 But loose coupling does not mean that no influence flows from superordinate entities.295 Even as schools are busy developing their own policies and initiatives, they pay attention to demands from «outside the system» when those demands are consistent with the directions in which their organizations are already moving.296
Dueck recounts how he learned to
structure tests differently, easily create a «sister test» that he could easily use
for retests, and provide each student a tracking sheet that showed which test sections and items they were
weak on and gave directions
for study strategies they should try before taking a second test.
Many classic cars do not even come with seat belts and with a
weak structure and lack of crumple zones are not really safe
for driving.
The results
for the Verona and Maxima show that vehicles with
weak side
structures are unlikely to provide effective protection in serious side crashes, even if they're equipped with head - protecting airbags.
To me, the paradox is that if a creative work is stream of concious with poor
structure and
weak motivation
for characters to act, most editors will pass on it.
Insurance Costs: Insurance companies typically charge higher rates
for manufactured home insurance than traditional home insurance, due to the manufactured homes» comparatively
weak structure and susceptibility to fire damage.
The downside
for many travelers is the card's high annual fee and
weak rewards earning
structure.
Municipalities in June granted permissions
for such
structures at a seasonally adjusted rate that would yield 65,100 units in a year, the slowest pace since April 2009 and one of the
weakest on records that date to 1960.
The downside
for many travelers is the card's high annual fee and
weak rewards earning
structure.
In 1965, Assistant Secretary of Labor Daniel Patrick Moynihan wrote a highly controversial report, titled The Negro Family: The Case
for National Action, that blamed «the deterioration of the fabric of Negro society» on a
weak family
structure.
back to the horizontal gradient, if the upper tropospheric thermal wind shear increase is greater than the decrease of the lower layer, then maybe the overall baroclinic instability would be stronger — but currently the upper level eddy circulations do not transport much heat poleward, so would the
structure of cyclones change so that a deeper layer of air is involved in the thermal advection, compensating
for a
weaker temperature gradient?
That's the word from the Ecosystems Climate Alliance, which says several key safeguards, as well as explicit language protecting intact forests, are missing: According to ECA, safeguards
for transparent forest government
structures,
for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities,
for conservation of biodiversity all have not been finalized — considering that many of the countries which will benefit from REDD have
weak governance to start with, ECA describes these as «gaping holes» that need to be closed.
In many cases, makers of SUVs can and should be held responsible
for the injuries or deaths that occur as a result of these rollover accidents because of
weak roof
structures and safety restraint system failures that are built in these motor vehicles.
She finds no difference in children's vocabulary scores at age three between stable two - parent families (whether cohabiting or married) and stable single - mother families, but she finds that scores are lower in unstable families (whether cohabiting or married) than in stable families.42 Carey Cooper and co-authors also highlight the role that partnership instability plays in the link between family
structure and child cognitive development, although these links are much
weaker than those they find
for behavioral development (discussed below).43
Although the Response to Lack of
Structure subscale significantly correlated with the Japanese version of the Need
for Cognition Scale, the correlation was relatively
weak (r = −.15, p =.005, 95 % CI [−.25, −.05]-RRB-.
Many of the scales demonstrated
weak psychometrics in at least one of the following ways: (a) lack of psychometric data [i.e., reliability and / or validity; e.g., HFQ, MASC, PBS, Social Adjustment Scale - Self - Report (SAS - SR) and all perceived self - esteem and self - concept scales], (b) items that fall on more than one subscale (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version), (c) low alpha coefficients (e.g., below.60)
for some subscales, which calls into question the utility of using these subscales in research and clinical work (e.g., HFQ, MMPI - A, CBCL - 1991 version, BASC, PSPCSAYC), (d) high correlations between subscales (e.g., PANAS - C), (e) lack of clarity regarding clinically - relevant cut - off scores, yielding high false positive and false negative rates (e.g., CES - D, CDI) and an inability to distinguish between minor (i.e., subclinical) and major (i.e., clinical) «cases» of a disorder (e.g., depression; CDI, BDI), (f) lack of correspondence between items and DSM criteria (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version, CDI, BDI, CES - D, (g) a factor
structure that lacks clarity across studies (e.g., PSPCSAYC, CASI; although the factor
structure is often difficult to assess in studies of pediatric populations, given the small sample sizes), (h) low inter-rater reliability
for interview and observational methods (e.g., CGAS), (i) low correlations between respondents such as child, parent, teacher [e.g., BASC, PSPCSAYC, CSI, FSSC - R, SCARED, Connors Ratings Scales - Revised (CRS - R)-RSB-, (j) the inclusion of somatic or physical symptom items on mental health subscales (e.g., CBCL), which is a problem when conducting studies of children with pediatric physical conditions because physical symptoms may be a feature of the condition rather than an indicator of a mental health problem, (k) high correlations with measures of social desirability, which is particularly problematic
for the self - related rating scales and
for child - report scales more generally, and (l) content validity problems (e.g., the RCMAS is a measure of anxiety, but contains items that tap mood, attention, peer interactions, and impulsivity).
Third - party
structured lenders, often referred to as hard money lenders, remain an active source of lending, but «it's still very difficult to get financing done
for properties that aren't leased or that have
weak tenants,» says Jody Thornton, executive managing director in the Dallas office of Holliday Fenoglio Fowler, a major financial intermediary
for commercial real estate.