Sentences with phrase «weaker relationships between»

As in several of our previous studies, 53 we found significant but much weaker relationships between leadership and teacher capacity.
He pointed to a paper from the Brookings Institution's William Gale, which found a weak relationship between tax changes and growth.
As many investors know, although an extreme lack of growth is generally associated with weak markets, outside of recessions there is a very weak relationship between stock market performance and economic growth.
«Historically, studies had found a weak relationship between money and overall well - being,» says Joe Gladstone.
«Handedness and language are controlled by different genetic systems, but there is a weak relationship between the two because both functions originate on the left side of the brain,» he said.
I take Grissmer's silence as an acceptance of my conclusions that the RAND study shows a weak relationship between spending and student achievement and can not be used to identify good policy choices.
Their conclusion: «at least for school choice programs, there is a weak relationship between impacts on test scores and later - life outcomes.»
In fact, the weak relationship between pupil - teacher ratio and school ratings is in the opposite of the expected direction: schools with larger classes receive somewhat higher grades, perhaps because effective schools attract more families to the neighborhood.
Since the support of families is considered crucial to educational achievement, weak relationships between schools and parents in segregated minority environments highlight a critical disadvantage that racially and socioeconomically isolated schools must overcome, on top of a myriad of other well - documented deficits, including high teacher turnover.
Figure 1 here may be consistent with a weak relationship between GCR and clouds, due to a substantial scatter, weak trend (not very steep slope), and the pronounced effect of changing the air supply.
The triggered case accordingly implies a weaker relationship between future emissions and long - term SLR.
In addition, as the R2 on the chart reveals, there has been a very weak relationship between CO2 levels and temperature anomalies - suggesting an extremely small, to an almost non-existent, climate sensitivity to CO2.
Evidence indicates a weak relationship between CO2 levels and global temperatures... major, catastrophic global warming from CO2 is highly unlikely
This triad represents triangulation, in which a weak relationship between parent and grandmother undermines parental authority and the child is caught in the middle with divided loyalties.
The relatively weak relationship between mother and child outcomes indicates that the relationship between maternal depressive symptoms and child socio - emotional behaviors maybe moderated by other personal and contextual factors.

Not exact matches

Some years ago Mundell, looking at economy sizes, growth rates, percent invested overseas, etc., concluded that a dollar / euro relationship between $ 1.20 and $ 1.30 could be considered normal, or neither to strong nor too weak for either country.
Notice that the positive relationship between monetary growth and subsequent market returns (a coefficient about +0.4) is weaker than the negative relationship -LRB--0.6) that initiated the monetary easing in the first place.
As discussed last August, the relationship between policy uncertainty and markets is weak.
Real EFFR plotted with one - year percent changes in investment (not shown) from 1954 to 2016 reveals a small and weak positive relationship between rates and investment — the reverse of the standard assumption.
Proclamation of the Kingdom of God, which tells of a new life beginning with care for the weakest in our world, which in its resurrection message gives new value to the importance of this earth and our life on it, defines the meaning of mission, communication and the close relationship between the two.
According to Alan J. Bailyes, there were five theological issues between the ecumenical and evangelical positions: Church and world, the nature of conversion, Gospel and culture, Christology, and hermeneutics.3 Bailyes explains that a sound and solid ecclesiology has long been a weak link in the evangelical chain of theology, «coming a poor second or cven third behind its soteriology with its emphasis upon the individual and his / her relationship with God.
In the Center's view, this argument is weak, as there is no proven relationship between a large government and a well - governed, prosperous society.
«The relationship between the adult and food is far weaker than the relationship between immatures and food, so when you find adults on the non-natives, it doesn't mean that much.
Although there was a tendency for people to experience more anxiety about romantic relationships if they were from divorced families, the link between parental divorce and insecurity in romantic relationships was relatively weak.
Based on the evidence provided by these studies, researchers from McMaster University in Ontario divided dietary interventions (or nutrients) into three categories: strong, moderate, or weak causal relationships between consumption and decreased — or increased — risk of developing heart disease.
A few years ago there was some concern over the relationship between soy intake and breast cancer due to the isoflavones found in soy (which are weak estrogen - like compounds found in plants).
One paper reported weak positive associations between maternal caffeine consumption and spina bifida (neural tube defects), but without a dose - effect relationship and with a negative association for tea.
Older reviews tended to conclude that the relationship between maximum strength and COD ability was weak (Sheppard & Young, 2006; Young & Farrow, 2006; Brughelli et al. 2008), but this was based on a limited body of research (Negrete & Brophy, 2000; Young et al. 2002).
Specifically, these three studiesâ $» which used multivariate models to control for energy, saturated fat, alcohol, body mass index, and various vitaminsâ $» showed a strong relationship between cereal fibers and a weak or no relationship between vegetable and fruit fibers.
«Starsky & Hutch» doesn't rely too heavily on its weak plot, but rather on the dynamic relationship between Stiller and Wilson that has been such a winning combination in past films like «Zoolander» and «Meet the Parents.»
We find that, while statistically significant, the strength of the relationship between living with a single - parent family and educational attainment is comparable to the relationships for family size and the age of the mother at the time of the child's birth and weaker than the relationship for maternal schooling.
We ran a regression analysis to estimate the relationship between states» absolute and relative poverty levels and student achievement, and the result was clear: absolute poverty is a powerful predictor of achievement, while the relationship between relative poverty and test scores in the U.S. is weak and not statistically significant (see Figure 5).
In fact, on page 24, the report clearly says that the relationship between test prep and value - added on standardized tests is weaker than other observed practices, but does not claim that the relationship is negative:
[4] There is actually a slight positive (and statistically significant) relationship between choice and diversity, but it is very weak and is not also found in the free - lunch data.
But OECD's latest PISA survey found that Australia is the only country where differences in learning mathematics between advantaged and disadvantaged students are large, while the strength of the relationship between students» achievement in school and their family background is weaker than average.
He said equity in the Australian school system is above the OECD average, but OECD's latest PISA survey found that Australia is the only country where differences in learning mathematics between advantaged and disadvantaged students are large, while the strength of the relationship between students» achievement in school and their family background is weaker than average.
Private schools may be disproportionately located in communities with low - quality public schools, causing the relationship between private school competition and public school performance to appear weaker than it actually is.
Taken together, these results show a) quite weak relationships of policy with reported instruction within states (much weaker than has been found elsewhere), and b) differences across states in relationships between the attributes and content.
He specifically notes that previous research has found «scarce and weak» evidence of a relationship between tests of pedagogical knowledge and student achievement.
If the relationship between state appropriations and tuition at public universities is as weak as the two studies show, the ubiquitous claim that cuts to state funding are the «primary driver» of changes in tuition are simply not supported by the research.
Canada's mean score was 37 points higher than that of the United States, but the relationship between scores and SES is much weaker in Canada.
Given this weak statistical evidence of positive relationships between student achievement and district or school data use (as reflected in the principal and teacher survey items), we turned to our qualitative data, which provided the following insights:
Also common to both types of efficacy is our discovery that the relationships between district investments in developing instructional leadership and both types of leader efficacy were the weakest of the relationships tested.
The relationship between principals «efficacy and their leadership practices or behaviors were weaker than we expected.
Two academic researchers from the University of Southern California and the University of Pennsylvania looked at these value - added measures in six districts around the nation and found that there was weak to zero relationship between these new numbers and the content or quality of the teacher's instruction.
On the other hand, in states and districts where the demand of tests remains low, relationships between teacher performance on observations that demand conceptually - oriented instruction and student achievement may remain weak.
As discussed last August, the relationship between policy uncertainty and markets is weak.
In the long run, there is a weak positive relationship between dividend yields and total returns, but in the short run, many other factors predominate.
But if you look at the statistical evidence, the relationship between monetary growth and inflation is very weak.
- Travis has a weak attack, strong attack and jump attack - Travis also has different skills and a running slash - you can do a 2 - player special attack - story focuses on the relationship between Travis and Badman - some of the alternate / secret routes in the game will make your path ahead more challenging - camera style will change depending on where you are in a level - includes a cameo from The Silver Case - Suda used games like Smash TV as an inspiration for Travis Strikes Again - the staff working on this game is about 10 people in total - Suda still has the idea of a game starring Shinobu, but isn't sure if that would be for No More Heroes 3 or another spin - off - Suda says he'd like to put Juliet from Lollipop Chainsaw into the game, but he'd need permission from Kadokawa WB
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