John Christy, the scientist and interviewee on whose work this latter claim is based, seems to have forgotten that he had written in a US Climate Change Science Program report: «This significant discrepancy [between lower and upper atmosphere warming] no longer exists because errors in the satellite and radiosonde [
weather balloon instrument] data have been identified and corrected.
Not exact matches
Using satellites, ground - based
instruments, and ozone - measuring
weather balloons, they showed that since 2000, the September hole shrunk by 4 million square kilometers — an area bigger than India.
He said that using tools like
weather balloons, airplane - mounted
instruments and laser radar, scientists can test their simulations.
In a quest to better predict space
weather, the Dartmouth researchers study the radiation belts from above and below in complementary approaches — through satellites (the twin NASA Van Allen Probes) high over Earth and through dozens of
instrument - laden
balloons (BARREL, or
Balloon Array for Radiation belt Relativistic Electron Losses) at lower altitudes to assess the particles that rain down.
A small group of meteorologists headquartered in Norman, Oklahoma, had for decades employed ingenious means:
instrumented probes,
weather balloons, and small radar systems.
This involves a combination of satellite observations (when different satellites captured temperatures in both morning and evening), the use of climate models to estimate how temperatures change in the atmosphere over the course of the day, and using reanalysis data that incorporates readings from surface observations,
weather balloons and other
instruments.
The various images of John F. Kennedy,
weather balloons,
instruments, and plates, as in the Combines, create a field of association not unlike the deluge of information found in a newspaper or on television.
Temperature measurements retrieved from the hundreds of
balloon - borne radiosonde
instruments that are released each day by the various national
weather services provide much more detailed information on the vertical structure of atmospheric temperature changes than is available from satellites.
This atmospheric evidence comes from
instruments in
weather satellites, producing the only truly global data — and, independently, from thermometers in
balloon - borne radiosondes.
A radiosonde is a battery - powered telemetry
instrument package carried into the atmosphere usually by a
weather balloon that measures various atmospheric parameters and transmits them by radio to a ground receiver.