To measure the thermal winds, they studied data on the motion of
weather balloons at different altitudes in the atmosphere.
The National Eclipse Ballooning Project, led by Angela Des Jardins, a solar physicist at Montana State University in Bozeman, will launch over 100
weather balloons at various times along the path of totality and measure changes in such parameters as temperature and wind speed.
Not exact matches
Just in case your sunrise
balloon flight must be cancelled — due to unfavorable
weather conditions — you can still experience Temecula aloft in our «Travel Air» Biplane
at the same cost and value as the
balloon flight!
The morning
balloon launch will begin (
weather permitting)
at 6:30 am.
Knighton's predecessors
at MSU came up with a cheaper alternative:
weather balloons, $ 250 - 600 apiece, that can float to altitudes of 100,000 feet.
Susan Solomon and colleagues
at the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration combined satellite measurements and
weather balloon data to track changes in the concentration of water vapour 16 kilometres up in the stratosphere, between the 1980s and today.
On 19 April, Giles Harrison
at the University of Reading in the UK and colleagues used detectors aboard a
weather balloon to measure the charge in the ash cloud over Scotland.
A team from Fukushima University recently mapped radiation levels
at 370 spots in the prefecture and, using
weather balloons, confirmed that atmospheric radiation levels have dropped to near background levels.
It's OK to state that, «The common belief that carbon dioxide is driving climate change is
at odds with much of the available scientific data: data from
weather balloons and satellites, from ice core surveys, and from the historical temperature records» when this is clearly untrue.
Manuel Cebrian, a computational social scientist now based
at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization in Clayton, Australia, won that challenge with his colleagues by using social media to hunt down 10 red
weather balloons released across the United States.
In a quest to better predict space
weather, the Dartmouth researchers study the radiation belts from above and below in complementary approaches — through satellites (the twin NASA Van Allen Probes) high over Earth and through dozens of instrument - laden
balloons (BARREL, or
Balloon Array for Radiation belt Relativistic Electron Losses)
at lower altitudes to assess the particles that rain down.
NOAA's
weather balloons are limited to conducting research
at about 25,000 feet up, Whitehorn noted.
Kalnay and Cai developed a more precise measurement by comparing one set of long - term temperature data recorded from satellite and
weather balloons, which detect the effects of warming from greenhouse gases, with another set recorded
at ground level by 1,982
weather stations across the continent.
At the Amundsen - Scott South Pole Station, meteorologist Timothy Markle prepares to launch a
weather balloon.
«I believe delivery of the sulfide gas into the stratosphere is envisaged either by artillery shell, high - altitude
weather balloon or aircraft,» Ian Stimpson, a senior lecturer on geophysics
at Keele University, told Earther.
Site operators use the automated
balloon - borne sounding system, or SONDE, to launch
weather balloons twice a day
at the North Slope of Alaska site.
Teachers
at Hood River come together on more robust cross-curricular activities rooted in their community, ranging from field trips to the Columbia River Gorge to launching a
weather balloon into the Earth's atmosphere.
At Pinnacle High School, Michaels Near Space Team is one of only a handful of programs in the country that do high altitude science and fly payloads to the edge of space via
weather balloons.
While initiatives are still
at work to increase global access to internet connection — such as programs like Google's Project Loon that literally plans to use high - altitude
weather balloons floating over various regions around the world to provide internet access to places that otherwise wouldn't have it for decades — there's no point in having internet access if you can't afford a device to connect.
Rarer still, Hans Haacke once suspended a
weather balloon over a fan, weighted
at its corners by small stones.
At face value, the satellite data is supported by
weather balloon data, covers a much larger area of the globe than the surface - based data, and, as you pointed out, is free from the urban heat island effect and other potential flaws of surface measurements.
Both the Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) satellite (analyzed by the University of Alabama in Huntsville by John Christy and Roy Spencer) and
weather balloon data (trends reported by a number of researchers, notably Jim Angell
at NOAA) have failed to show significant warming since the satellite record began in late 1978, even though the surface record has been rising
at its fastest pace (~ 0.15 C / decade) since instrumental records began.
Citing the work of Dr. John Christy and Richard McNider
at the University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH), which compared climate model projections with temperatures measured independently by satellites and
weather balloons, he said «the average warming predicted to have occurred since 1979 (when the satellite data starts) is approximately three times larger than what is being observed.»
Measurements by
weather balloons, the main method used to measure temperatures
at the time, only test a small sliver of the atmosphere and are far from comprehensive.
But instead they deny the importance of 28 million
weather -
balloons, call the missing heat a «travesty», they pretend that if you slap enough caveats on the 1990 report and ignore the actual direct quotes they made
at the time, then possibly, just maybe, their models are doing OK, and through sheer bad luck 3000 ocean buoys, millions of
weather balloons, and 30 years of satellite records are all biased in ways that hides the true genius of the climate models.
To calculate the molar densities from the
weather balloon measurements, we converted all of the pressures and temperatures into units of Pa and K, and then determined the values
at each pressure using D = n / V =P / RT, where R is the ideal gas constant (8.314 J / K / mol)
For two of our papers, we analysed the temperatures
at different heights in the atmosphere using measurements from
weather balloons, similar to this one.
Our scripts systematically analysed all of the available
weather balloon records to identify the pressure and temperature
at which the phase change occurred, i.e., the transition between Region 1 and Region 2.
At least over the distances of 30 - 35 km covered by the
weather balloons, that is.
Therefore we reasoned that, by studying the experimental temperature profiles (e.g., using
weather balloons), we could quantify the magnitude of the greenhouse effect for each profile
at all altitudes, by subtracting the parts of the temperature profile that could be explained in terms of the thermodynamic properties of the bulk gases (i.e., nitrogen & oxygen).
Evidence for changes in the climate system abounds, from the top of the atmosphere to the depths of the oceans (Figure 2.1).1 Scientists and engineers from around the world have compiled this evidence using satellites,
weather balloons, thermometers
at surface stations, and many other types of observing systems that monitor the Earth's
weather and climate.
Early studies were ground based
at high altitude, from
weather balloons and high - flying aircraft.
Site operators use the
balloon - borne sounding system, or SONDE, to launch
weather balloons twice a day
at the site.
Until James Hansen can correctly interpret the temperature data from satellite and
weather balloon readings, and stop altering the historical data to fit his paradigm, (what is it now,
at least 3 times he has been caught publishing erroneous data?)
Because the satellite data measure an average temperature through a depth of several kilometres in the atmosphere, they would be expected to compare better with upper - air measurements taken using
weather balloons and radiosondes than they would with measurements
at the surface.
At that time, there was insufficient observational data to test this prediction, but temperature measurements from
weather balloons and satellites have since confirmed these early forecasts.
A second study, also in Science, looked
at the
weather balloon data.
For decades,
weather balloons have been sent aloft to take temperature readings
at various heights in the atmosphere.
An article published in the Coral Springs Talk on Feb. 8, six days before the shootings, names Hogg as a senior
at Marjory Stoneman Douglas and features a documentary he made about astronomy students» efforts to launch a
weather balloon and an attached craft into space.