Relationship between changes in food group variety, dietary intake, and
weight during obesity treatment.
Not exact matches
According to a government panel, women who maintain a healthy
weight during pregnancy and those who breastfeed their babies may just help their children to avoid
obesity.
Obesity: If you are already obese, then you are likely to gain three times more
weight than normal
during your days of pregnancy.
Protein and total energy intake, as well as the amount of energy metabolised, are higher among formula - fed infants relative to breastfed (14,15), leading to increased body
weight during the neonatal period (10) and data suggests that both higher protein intake (16) and
weight gain (17) early in life is positively associated with the development of
obesity later in childhood.
By moderating the impact of physiological processes that promote
weight gain
during infancy, breastfeeding might assist in «programming» an individual to be at reduced risk for overweight and
obesity later in life (20).
Fetal macrosomia is more likely to be a result of maternal diabetes,
obesity or
weight gain
during pregnancy than other causes.
In multivariate analysis, independent risk factors for delayed OL were maternal age ≥ 30 y, maternal overweight or
obesity, infant birth
weight < 3600 g, lack of infant «breastfeeding well» at ≥ 2 times in the first 24 h, and absence of any nipple discomfort
during the first 3 d postpartum.
In fact, nutritionists recommend upping food intake by only about 300 calories a day
during the last two trimesters, and excessive
weight gain by women
during pregnancy is linked to
obesity in their kids.
The findings, «Effect of Exercise Type
During Intentional
Weight Loss on Body Composition in Older Adults with
Obesity,» appear in the November issue of the journal
Obesity.
The findings, published online in the February issue of the journal
Obesity, highlight the need for a comprehensive approach to obesity reduction among women of reproductive age that includes weight counseling before conception and during pre
Obesity, highlight the need for a comprehensive approach to
obesity reduction among women of reproductive age that includes weight counseling before conception and during pre
obesity reduction among women of reproductive age that includes
weight counseling before conception and
during pregnancy.
Maternal diet
during pregnancy and lactation may prime offspring for
weight gain and
obesity later in life, according to Penn State College of Medicine researchers, who looked at rats whose mothers consumed a high - fat diet and found that the offspring's feeding controls and feelings of fullness did not function normally.
«With these data, we are a step closer to developing a more comprehensive understanding of safe and healthy levels of
weight gain for women with different classes of
obesity during pregnancy.»
These known risks reinforce the need to closely monitor
weight gain
during pregnancy for women with
obesity, which reduces risks and can lead to better outcomes.»
After analyzing the medical records of more than 1,000 women who gave birth between the ages of 15 and 24, investigators from the University of Michigan conclude that physicians caring for adolescent women should use BMI before pregnancy as a strong predictor of whether a young mother will gain too much
weight during pregnancy, a risk factor for later
obesity.
A new Kaiser Permanente study, published in Pediatric
Obesity, found that pre-pregnancy obesity and excessive weight gain during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of the child becoming overweight at
Obesity, found that pre-pregnancy
obesity and excessive weight gain during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of the child becoming overweight at
obesity and excessive
weight gain
during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of the child becoming overweight at age 2.
In findings published today in the International Journal for
Obesity, School of Health Sciences researchers showed in a randomised controlled trial, that taking a two - week break
during dieting may improve
weight loss.
An emerging idea, Mackie said, is that this network is reset
during obesity so that food consumption matches maintenance of current
weight, not a person's ideal
weight.
If female babies are born more prone to
obesity, the likelihood of their gaining too much
weight before or
during pregnancy increases, thus putting their offspring at greater risk.
Obesity is a global epidemic and the evidence is clear: if a mother is obese or gains too much
weight during pregnancy chances are the child will be at higher risk of being obese throughout its life.
Children with
obesity may be more impulsive than those with normal
weight, but
during family - based behavioral treatment (FBT), the more impulsive of children with
obesity may lose more
weight, a new study suggests.
San Diego (April 22, 2018)-- Differences in the way women with
obesity burn calories
during pregnancy may be a contributor to long - term postpartum
weight retention in black moms, according to researchers in Baton Rouge, La..
«Factors Associated with Percent Change in Visceral Versus Subcutaneous Abdominal Fat
during Weight Loss: Findings from a Systematic Review,» International Journal of
Obesity, 32, 619 - 628.
Get this: a study published in
Obesity examined the effects of protein on appetite and satiety
during weight loss.
It's commonly used to promote
weight loss before bariatric surgery, to rest the digestive system
during recovery from bariatric surgery and to treat
obesity when other diets have failed.
Now, while the balance of calorie intake and calories burned
during daily activities still determine your
weight in the end, there are a number of factors which may contribute to
obesity and being overweight.
The findings, «Effect of Exercise Type
During Intentional
Weight Loss on Body Composition in Older Adults with
Obesity,» appear in the November issue of the journal
Obesity.
For example, Martin et al [1] published a study in
Obesity that found
weight loss
during dieting slowed down not just because of a drop in BMR, but because the volunteers moved around less.
A puppy showing excess
weight during growth is 50 % more likely to suffer from
obesity at adulthood compared with a puppy with a normal
weight.
Like many large breeds, they are prone to hip dysplasia, so it's important to watch their
weight during their developmental years and avoid
obesity to minimize joint stress.
Second, it is more difficult to reduce excessive
weight in adolescents and adults once it becomes established; therefore, it may be helpful to initiate
obesity prevention interventions
during early childhood.16 There is a growing consensus that the appropriate period to target
obesity prevention interventions is the early years in a child's life.17 The aim of the present review was, therefore, to examine the evidence for environmental influences on dietary determinants of
obesity, focusing on younger children (birth to 8 years).
A covariate was included in the multivariate analyses if theoretical or empirical evidence supported its role as a risk factor for
obesity, if it was a significant predictor of
obesity in univariate regression models, or if including it in the full multivariate model led to a 5 % or greater change in the OR.48 Model 1 includes maternal IPV exposure, race / ethnicity (black, white, Hispanic, other / unknown), child sex (male, female), maternal age (20 - 25, 26 - 28, 29 - 33, 34 - 50 years), maternal education (less than high school, high school graduation, beyond high school), maternal nativity (US born, yes or no), child age in months, relationship with father (yes or no), maternal smoking
during pregnancy (yes or no), maternal depression (as measured by a CIDI - SF cutoff score ≥ 0.5), maternal BMI (normal / underweight, overweight, obese), low birth
weight (< 2500 g, ≥ 2500 g), whether the child takes a bottle to bed at age 3 years (yes or no), and average hours of child television viewing per day at age 3 years (< 2 h / d, ≥ 2 h / d).
This finding persisted even when controlling for
obesity at age 3 years, several postulated intermediates (including child bottle - feeding and television viewing), and ostensible confounders such as maternal depression, maternal smoking
during pregnancy, child birth
weight, and other relevant covariates.
Regarding the child, the importance of the intrauterine and early postnatal environments for metabolic programming and modifications of the epigenome is increasingly recognised, 12 — 14 particularly for metabolic diseases such as
obesity and diabetes.15 Thus, GDM is related to macrosomia at birth (> 4 kg), to excess body fat and (central)
obesity and to insulin secretion in infants and children, the
obesity being in part mediated by maternal body mass index (BMI) or birth
weight.16 — 23 Intrauterine exposure to GDM also doubles the risk for subsequent type 2 diabetes in offspring compared with offspring of mothers with a high genetic predisposition for type 2 diabetes, but with normal glucose tolerance
during the index pregnancy.24 Maternal prepregnancy overweight and excessive gestational
weight gain also predict high birth
weight and adiposity
during infancy.12 25 This is highly relevant, as up to 60 % — 70 % of women with GDM are overweight or obese before pregnancy.26 Finally, maternal lifestyle behaviour such as a high fat diet or lack of physical activity
during pregnancy can influence offspring adiposity independent of maternal
obesity.12 27
Table 2 shows rates of birth
weight ≥ 90th percentile and, in 2 year olds, rates of overweight (BMI Z score ≥ 85th percentile) and
obesity (BMI Z score ≥ 95th percentile) according to the six categories of maternal OGTT glucose concentrations and area under the curve for glucose
during pregnancy.
Disordered eating (e.g., fasting, purging and binge eating)[6] and insufficient sleep (less than 7 h / night) are also common among adolescents and young adults [3]; these behaviors contribute alongside poor dietary quality and low physical activity levels to excessive
weight gain and a high incidence of
obesity during these life stages [4 — 7].