Not exact matches
For benchmarks, they consider the value -
weighted market portfolio (VW), the equal -
weighted market portfolio (EW), the minimum
variance portfolio (MVP) and a maximum Sharpe ratio portfolio based on 5 - year moving
average actual returns (HIST).
Portfolio
variance is calculated by multiplying the squared
weight of each security by its corresponding
variance and adding two times the
weighted average weight multiplied by the covariance of all individual security pairs.
Averaging as many trees as possible will strengthen the common (climate) signal and reduce the noise, therefore improve the reconstruction quality (without some
weighted mean statistics, for two trees, each will contribute 1/2 of the
variance of a proxy time series — for 8 trees only 1/8 and so on).