The U.S. Department of Education derives the equity factor by calculating the average deviation in per - pupil spending from the state mean to create
a weighted coefficient of variation.
In addition, an «equity factor» is calculated for each state, based on
a weighted coefficient of variation.
The weighting coefficients are confidential, so you won't get to see the extent to which each review counted in the metascore.
The apparatus also includes a power divider configured to split a signal into at least two sub-signals fed to the at least two resonators with amplitude
weighting coefficients.
Not exact matches
The FAO Methods and Standards have used these data and the available information on waste
coefficients, stock changes, and types of utilization (feed, food, processing, and other) to prepare a supply and utilization account for each commodity in units of
weight.
He has even refined this American science by using a series of
coefficients for height and
weight and a separate corollary for speed, which have the effect of turning each tackle into «Cane geometry.
Jammy J, «goals scored in the Premier League are not equal to those scored in Ligue 1», it is not a hard and fast rule but generally accepted to be true, one way to see this is in the golden shoe race, each goal scorer from each league has their goals multiplied by a
weighting factor to adjust for the differences in each league, this
weighting is determined by the UEFA league
coefficients.
The top leagues are
weighted at 1, and so on, as domestic leagues are
weighted in line with the UEFA association club
coefficients.
Weighted meta - regression revealed a significant inverse linear relation between the duration of breastfeeding and the risk of overweight (regression
coefficient = 0.94, 95 % confidence interval: 0.89, 0.98).
She did, «finding that «beta
weights» are the
coefficients of the «predictors» in a regression equation used to find statistical correlations between variables.
However, after 26 wk of age, a larger standard deviation of the
weight mean and a significantly increased
coefficient of variance were observed in F0, F1, and F2 IVC males (Fig. 4, A and B).
Although these measures are self - reported, they are shown to be valid in these cohorts: among a sample of 123 men in the HPFS and 140 women in the NHS, Pearson correlations
coefficients between self - reported
weight and technician - measured
weight were 0.97 [16].
Then, θ gives the
coefficients in the (
weighted) minimum mean - square - error linear predictor An alternative could use the absolute value of the error instead of the squared error in Eq.
2, in which case θ would give the
coefficients in the (
weighted) minimum mean absolute error linear predictor.
Together with a slight improvement in drag (its
coefficient drops one hundredth to 0.30; the Camry's is 0.28) and a slight reduction in
weight — as much as 78 pounds, depending on trim — the new 2013 Altima posts big gains in EPA fuel economy: the city rating jumps from 23 mpg to 27 mpg, and highway mileage goes from 32 mpg to a top - of - the - class 38 mpg.
A fixed - roof fastback coupe with a manually retractable soft sunroof would've done the same ultimate job, but with: less up - high
weight, less complexity, less cost, more rigidity, a better drag
coefficient and more boot space.
3 in Wheelbase 115 in Track front / rear 66.5 / 66.3 in Approach angles (standard height / off - road height) 26.0 / 34.7 degrees Departure angles (standard height / off - road height) 24.6 / 29.6 degrees Ramp breakover angle (standard height / off - road height) 20.1 / 28.3 Wading depth 35.4 in Turning circle 12.3 ft Drag
coefficient 0.35 Curb
weight (V - 8 / Supercharged) 4850/5137 lb Cargo volume (under luggage cover / behind 2nd row / behind 1st row) 19.4 / 32.1 / 71.7 cu ft
Corvette Racing's influence could be seen in the C6 Corvette design, which featured flush headlights for better aerodynamics; a single, large grille opening for the engine air intake, radiator, and brake cooling; a lower
coefficient of drag; and low 3,179 pound curb
weight.
[13] Aerodynamics and
weight reduction play important role in fuel economy improvement: aero parts are placed under the engine bay, fuel tank, and the rear underbody to enhance airflow; front spoiler and strakes ahead of tires direct airflow around the wheel wells; there is a new flat underfloor; resulting in 3.4 % lower
coefficient of drag.
Further improvements have been made in various areas, including the car's directional stability, the friction
coefficient of the wheel bearings, tire noise and
weight, which has been reduced by 4.4 pounds on the front suspension alone.
The 2019 Ram 1500 that was announced during the Detroit auto show hit us with a goodie bag full of improvements: lighter overall
weight (by 225 pounds) stronger frame, lower
coefficient of drag, better fuel economy, plus more payload and towing capacity.
The addition of Quattro all - wheel - drive decreases city, highway, and overall fuel economy by 1 or 2 mpg in each category, but thanks to a reduced overall
weight and a lower drag
coefficient, the 2017 A4 gets better average mileage all around than the outgoing model while also producing more power and torque.
With
weight distribution effectively balanced for a mid-engine concept (43 % front, 57 % rear), the center of gravity is just 491 mm from the ground and aerodynamic downforce is 124 kg at 200 kph, aided by a competitive lift -
coefficient.
Weight Distribution, F / R — 63/37 Frontal Area — 21.37 ft2 Drag
Coefficient — 0.40 Fuel Tank Capacity — 16 gal (61 L) Seating Capacity, F / R — 3/3 Front - Head Room — 38.4 (976)- Leg Room - Max.
We'd probably lose our patience with the car without that shorter gear, but there's little doubt it contributes to the V's lower mpg versus a regular Prius (51/48/50)-- along with the wagon's extra
weight and less slippery body (0.29
coefficient of drag versus a 0.25 Cd on the Prius hatch).
A forged steel crankshaft with integrated balancing shaft drive,
weight - optimized piston and forged conrod contributes to the high level of performance within the engine through reduced frictional
coefficients.
For the 2017 model year, the 5 Series entered its seventh generation, bringing a new design inside and out, a mild
weight decreases thanks to CFRP technology derived from that of the 7 Series, a drag
coefficient of just 0.22 Cd, a new 10.25 - inch iDrive display, and an updated HUD that covers 70 percent more «space» than that of the outgoing model.
The shooting brake has worse fuel economy than the saloon due to the slight kerb
weight increase and the drag
coefficient increasing from Cd = 0.23 to Cd = 0.26.
The new Auris is so well balanced with its
weight and and design that the drag
coefficient 0.28.
The canine longevity study conducted by the late Dr. John Armstrong of the University of Ottawa showed that dogs with higher levels of inbreeding, measured by a 10 - generation
coefficient of inbreeding, tended to live a couple years less than dogs of the same
weight group which were not very inbred.
[Response: Binomial filters have
weights in proportion to the binomial expansion
coefficients (i.e. 1,2,1 or 1,3,3,1 or 1,4,6,4,1 etc.)(with n as one less than the number of terms).
The
coefficients will be used as
weights for years so they must sum to 1.
This proxy - by - proxy calibration is well posed (that is, a unique optimal solution exists) as long as N > Neofs (a limit never approached in this study and can be expressed as the least - squares solution to the overdetermined matrix equation,... The Neofs - length solution vector x is obtained by solving the above overdetermined optimization problem by singular value decomposition for each proxy record... This yields a matrix of
coefficients relating the different proxies to their closest linear combination of the Neofs PCs;... This set of
coefficients will not provide a single consistent solution, but rather represents an overdetermined relationship between the optimal
weights on each on the Neofs PCs and the multiproxy network.
Carbon dioxide with the heavier isotope diffuses more slowly in the gaseous phases of a leaf (a molecular
weight of 45 for C ^ 13O2 ^ 16 vs. 44 for C ^ 12O2 ^ 16 leads to a 1.1 % lower diffusion
coefficient for the heavier form; -LSB-...][my bold]
That
coefficient depends primarily on temperature, secondarily on salinity, and perhaps to some degree lost in the noise on isotopic
weight.
It is the
weighted average of the price of energy times the carbon dioxide emission
coefficient, with energy used as
weights.
Fritts: The regression
coefficient is multiplied by the
weights of eigenvector 1 to obtain a response function that accounts for 36 % of the growth variance (Fig 7.13).
When several fuels are under consideration, carbon intensity is based on their combined emissions
coefficients weighted by their energy consumption levels.
The
coefficient of the exponential is proportional to the molecular
weight.
The optical thickness is calculated via the
weighted integral of the path lengths x absorption
coefficients.
All the
coefficients have the negative sign and are statistically significant at the 5 per cent level, indicating that the
weighted level curves of satisfaction over time have the shape of the right branch of a hyperbola.
We calculated χ2 statistics, t tests, and correlation
coefficients to analyze the bivariate associations between each potential predictor variable (anthropometric and psychosocial family characteristics) and the 2 criteria of long - term
weight change: success versus failure in
weight reduction up to the 12 - month follow - up and
weight change between the conclusion of treatment and the 12 - month follow - up.
Presence versus absence of somatic risk factors was not significantly associated with
weight change after completion of the program (point - biserial correlation
coefficient [rp.bis] = −.04).
Pearson's correlation
coefficient and standardised regression
weight (factor loading) of each item are shown in table 4.
Weighted - average correlation
coefficients between equivalent pairs of SDQ and Child Behavior Checklist subscales11 from 9 parent - reported studies were uniformly strong and positive (range: 0.52 < r < 0.71).10 Several studies showed strong correlations between SDQ subscales and «real world» outcomes such as clinical diagnoses (criterion validity); SDQ scores identified school - aged children with concurrent behavioral and emotional disorders, including attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder / Asperger syndrome (ASD / AS), and predicted their occurrence 3 years later.4, 12,13 However, multitrait - multimethod analyses have not provided consistently strong evidence of discriminant validity of the school - age SDQ subscales.
Several studies have addressed the validity of the parent - reported SDQ in school - aged samples, predominantly confirming the intended 5 - factor structure.5, 6 A 3 - factor configuration of externalizing (conduct problems and hyperactivity), internalizing (emotional and peer problems), and prosocial factors has also been proposed and suggested for use in epidemiologic studies and in low - risk populations.7, 8 The internal reliability of SDQ subscales has been predominantly examined by using Cronbach's α, a measure of the interrelatedness of items; however, α estimates are a lower bound for reliability and is often underestimated.9 A meta - analytic review reported
weighted mean α
coefficients extracted from 26 studies that showed generally modest reliabilities for parent reports (0.53 < α < 0.76).10 McDonald's ω, which estimates the proportion of a scale measuring a construct, typically yields higher reliability estimates but has rarely been used to assess reliability of the SDQ.
However, analysis of regression structure
coefficients (child report of adherence rs =.67, parent report of adherence rs =.59), which are not suppressed or inflated by collinearity, demonstrates that beta
weights for adherence are low because of multicollinearity between predictors, not poor relations with the outcome variable.
Analysis of both the standardized regression
weights and the structure
coefficients suggests that despite multicollinearity between adherence reports and family functioning, adherence is related to metabolic control.
My measure of whether home prices are rising faster in urban or suburban neighborhoods within a metro is the
coefficient from a tract - level regression of the 2010 - 2016 change in home prices on the log of household density,
weighted by the number of households in the tract.