These narrow goals will also give for - profit schools a powerful incentive to admit and encourage those students whom they expect to do
well on achievement tests or who are likely to show the greatest value - added — that is, the greatest improvement in test scores.
KNOWLEDGE BRIEF 15 by Stephen Raudenbush Student scores on standardized tests are used as measures for teacher accountability, but, arguably, helping children score
well on an achievement test is of little value in itself.
Parents: But homeschooled kids do
better on achievement tests, have higher graduation rates than public school students and are actively recruited by top colleges.
After all, helping children do
well on an achievement tests is of little value in itself.
In the small group of studies that examined academics, the researchers found that students performed
better on achievement tests, tantamount to an 11 - percentile - point gain in achievement.
Not exact matches
To demonstrate that Sarah's
achievements were not based
on perception of look - alikes but
on her grasp of abstract relations, Premack
tested Sarah's ability to reason analogically, involving relations of change in size, color, shape and marking, as
well as actions such as cutting, opening and marking.
In contrast, parents who value a performance orientation, focus
on their student's
achievement as mainly measured by grades and
test scores — the need to score
better than others in order to succeed.
Research shows that kids who get fed are sick less, pay more attention in class, and even do
better on standardized
achievement tests.
Breastfed children had higher mean scores
on tests of cognitive ability; performed
better on standardized
tests of reading, mathematics, and scholastic ability; were rated as performing
better in reading and mathematics by their class teachers; had higher levels of
achievement in school - leaving examinations; and less often left school without educational qualifications.
Table 1 shows clear and highly significant (P <.0001) tendencies for increasing duration of breastfeeding to be associated with higher scores
on measures of cognitive ability, teacher ratings of performance, standardized
tests of
achievement,
better grades in School Certificate examinations, and lower percentages of children leaving school without qualifications.
National studies show that students who eat school breakfast are more likely to: reach higher levels of math
achievement; score higher
on tests; have
better concentration, memory and alertness, improved attendance, behavior, and academic performance; and maintain a healthy weight
In general, the results suggest that after adjustment for confounding, there were small but consistent tendencies for increasing duration of breastfeeding to be associated with increased IQ, increased performance
on standardized
tests, higher teacher ratings of classroom performance, and
better high school
achievement.
Between being designated as a UAS
test Site as
well as today's unbelievable
achievement we continue to see positive growth and development everywhere you look
on this airport.»
Not surprisingly, the more teachers believed they could make a difference, the
better both black and white students scored
on achievement tests.
Results of the study indicate that LTTA students perform
better on math computation and estimation (as measured by the Canadian
Achievement Test, CAT · 3) compared to students in similar non-LTTA schools.
Charter school students in grades 3 through 8 perform
better than we would expect, based
on the performance of comparable students in traditional public schools,
on both the math and reading portions of New York's statewide
achievement tests.
There is precious little research demonstrating the value of school counselors
on student
achievement ~ with
good reason it is difficult to demonstrate the impact of counselors
on standardized
test scores ~ which have come to define
achievement in recent years.
The study assessed performance
on standardized
achievement tests as
well as measures of various character strengths.
In 1999, Michigan increased the reward for
good academic performance by offering the Michigan Merit Award, a one - year $ 2,500 scholarship for any student who scores at Level I or Level 2
on the Michigan Educational
Achievement Program (MEAP)
tests in reading, mathematics, science, and writing.
• There was a widespread,
well - justified concern that prior accountability measures based primarily
on achievement levels (proficiency rates) unfairly penalized schools serving more disadvantaged students and failed to reward schools for strong
test score growth.
These were:
well - being and welfare — insisting upon the adoption of
well - being policies in all education settings; empowering and enabling — identifying the balance between empowering and overburdening staff; freedom and flexibility - reversing the trend for
testing and increasingly structured curriculum frameworks and trust and train teachers to do their job with a focus
on reflective practice; and celebrating success — making sure we all
better celebrate the amazing experiences and
achievements of teachers to help stem a current tendency for public pessimism.
To the extent the program involves student
achievement, it bases awards
on «student learning objectives» as «created by individual teachers, with the approval of site - based administrators»; these objectives «will be measured by a combination of existing assessment instruments, and teacher designed tools,» as
well as by state standardized
tests.
On the whole, Sweden, like the Scandinavian and smaller countries of northern Europe generally, does very
well in international
tests of educational
achievement — so
well that one wonders why any great change was considered necessary at all.
However, many education researchers speak and write as though they accept certain contingency - free causal connections — for example, that small schools are
better than large ones; that time
on task raises
achievement; that summer school raises
test scores; that school desegregation hardly affects
achievement; and that assigning and grading homework improves
achievement.
As is
well known, the economic benefits of a college education have risen dramatically during the past quarter century, and substantial evidence shows that students with
good grades or high scores
on achievement tests tend to pursue more education.
Our data
on student
achievement come from the Washington State Assessment of Student Learning, a statewide
test given annually in 3rd through 8th grade as
well as in 10th grade.
That's a daunting challenge for any
test maker, but it's further complicated by widespread fears of soaring failure rates and their political consequences, as
well as by Arne Duncan's stipulation (in the federal grants that underwrite the assessment - development process) that the states belonging to each consortium must reach consensus
on those passing scores (in government jargon, «common
achievement standards»).
Up to eight states would be authorized to conduct demonstration programs
testing whether state control of Head Start actually leads to
better coordination of preschool programs, greater emphasis
on school readiness, improvement in poor children's preschool
test scores, and progress in closing the
achievement gap between poor and advantaged students.
When compared with such crude indicators, the combination of student
achievement gains
on state
tests, student surveys, and classroom observations identified teachers with
better outcomes
on every measure we
tested: state
tests and supplemental
tests as
well as more subjective measures, such as student - reported effort and enjoyment in class.
To the extent that the most important staffing decisions involve sanctioning incompetent teachers and rewarding the very
best teachers, a principal - based assessment system may affect
achievement as positively as a merit - pay system based solely
on student
test results.
The costs of extra planning time are offset, however, by significant rewards, as evidenced by students» successes and their improved confidence and attitudes, as
well as their
achievement on standardized
tests.
As a group, Hispanics perform
well below average
on national
achievement tests, and their high school dropout rate is nearly four times that of their non-Hispanic white peers.
Participation in afterschool programs is influencing academic performance in a number of ways, including
better attitudes toward school and higher educational aspirations; higher school attendance rates and lower tardiness rates; less disciplinary action, such as suspension; lower dropout rates;
better performance in school, as measured by
achievement test scores and grades; significant gains in academic
achievement test scores; greater
on - time promotion; improved homework completion; and deeper engagement in learning.
Recommendations for states, districts, and individual schools include improved teacher training, support for e-learning and virtual schools, stronger technology leadership, a move toward more digital content and away from reliance
on textbooks,
better use of broadband, and integration of data systems for such uses as online
testing, understanding relationships between decisions, allocation of resources and student
achievement, and tailoring instruction to individual students.
Mediocre PISA and TIMSS results plus persistent domestic
achievement gaps have caught the eyes of policymakers and education leaders
on both sides of the pond, as it's become clear that yesterday's so - so expectations just aren't
good enough and that today's
testing - and - accountability regimes do not produce nearly enough world - class, college - ready graduates.
The authors suggest that other states learn from «the danger of relying
on statewide
test scores as the sole measure of student
achievement when these scores are used to make high - stakes decisions about teachers and schools as
well as students.»
For example, 88 percent of the Education Next survey respondents indicated that it was either «somewhat» or «very» important to them that our country perform
well on international
tests of student
achievement.
«The rash of standardized
testing after the No Child Left Behind Act became law in the early 2000s did not raise
achievement averages very much,» he observes, but the backlash that has led states to ease back
on testing isn't being replaced by anything that's apt to work
better.
Results of the Student
Achievement Guarantee in Education, or SAGE, program showed that between 1996 - 97 and 1998 - 99, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd graders in 30 public schools performed
better on the Comprehensive
Tests of Basic Skills than did students in bigger classes.
This scaling ensures that the group's
achievement indicators in a subject are no
better or worse than the group's performance
on the QCS
Test.
He found a surprisingly large correlation between how
well teachers did
on this relatively easy
test (the pass rate was 97 percent) and their students»
achievement on a standardized
test.
With today's focus
on test scores and
achievement, there's a tremendous amount of
good data.»
The
achievement effects of choice programs after just one or two years may
well turn out to be misleading indicators of the longer - term effects
on test scores and attainment.
«These students tend to learn more deeply and they tend to perform
better, not only
on traditional
achievement tests but also
on assessments of more complex understanding,» adds Darling - Hammond.
In other words, the diploma potentially captures
achievements over time, rather than the ability to do
well on a short, mostly multiple - choice
test taken
on a single day.
Ensuring Fairer and
Better Tests Under Title I - A The first proposed regulation focuses on ensuring states continue to administer tests that are fair measures of student achievement for all students, with particular focus on ensuring states appropriately capture and measure the progress of English Learners and students with disabili
Tests Under Title I - A The first proposed regulation focuses
on ensuring states continue to administer
tests that are fair measures of student achievement for all students, with particular focus on ensuring states appropriately capture and measure the progress of English Learners and students with disabili
tests that are fair measures of student
achievement for all students, with particular focus
on ensuring states appropriately capture and measure the progress of English Learners and students with disabilities.
Students of teachers who implemented MFAS over the course of the study performed significantly
better on a mathematics
achievement test than students of control teachers.
These include substantial spending to boost student
achievement in urban schools, networks of charter schools as alternatives in urban public districts, and academic benchmarks
on standardized
tests for schools as
well as students.
The results of such an analysis allow us to reality -
test the broad cautions voiced by the Friedman Foundation, the Cato Institute, and others — in particular their warning that holding schools to account for student
achievement (especially via conventional state
testing programs) will surely cause them to turn their backs
on such programs and thus leave needy children without
good educational options at all.
«Across the country, states, districts, and educators are leading the way in developing innovative assessments that measure students» academic progress; promote equity by highlighting
achievement gaps, especially for our traditionally underserved students; and spur improvements in teaching and learning for all our children,» stated U.S. Secretary of Education John B. King Jr. «Our proposed regulations build
on President Obama's plan to strike a balance around
testing, providing additional support for states and districts to develop and use
better, less burdensome assessments that give a more
well - rounded picture of how students and schools are doing, while providing parents, teachers, and communities with critical information about students» learning.»