Not exact matches
I won't reveal yet who my favorites are, but I will say that these young scientist - founders came up with very creative solutions for preventing infections in some common surgeries, tackling resistance in targeted antibody drugs, improving gene vectors for
cell therapies, helping the vision - impaired «see» faces and
better read their environments, imaging hard - to - see spots in the lungs and other organs, improving genetic risk analysis, and expediting the logistical operations of hospitals.
«The
better we understand these
cell types and how they affect disease, the
better we will be able to develop new
therapies to treat and cure disease.»
In a recent piece in The Scientist, for example, Zubin Master and David Resnik discuss the epidemic of fraudulent «stem
cell therapy» clinics popping up in the less -
well - regulated parts of the world.
Instead of getting a
better, updated
therapy for a disease every decade or so, we might begin to see second - generation
cell therapies in a few years.
«The event, the fourth of its kind, seeks to raise global awareness and create a forum for collaboration around the wide array of powerful and promising
cell therapies, gene
therapies, and immunotherapies emerging from medical institutions around the world, as
well as the impact new technology will have on humanity and society,» a press release by the Cure Foundation explains (h / t Christian Post).
Cord blood stem
cells are also often a
better option for medical treatments than bone marrow, another option often used in stem
cell therapies.
If a child has a health condition that requires stem
cell therapy, his or her own stem
cells may not do any
good because they already have the same genetic makeup as the
cells that exist with the condition.
During the sessions, U.S. and Cuban scientists explored such topics as the molecular mechanisms cancer
cells employ to evade the body's immune system, new tools to image and manipulate that system, and ways to rethink how such
therapies can
best be deployed to reach patients where they receive health services.
Geron was bigger and
better funded than ACT, and it was the first company to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to test a
therapy in humans based on embryonic stem (ES)
cells.
They isolated blood
cells from HIV - positive patients on antiretroviral
therapy and at different stages of disease progression, as
well as
cells from non-infected individuals.
Increasingly, though,
better techniques are raising hopes for practical
therapies that can permanently cure genetic diseases like sickle
cell.
And a
good outcome could encourage investment in other stem -
cell therapy companies, says Bonfiglio, who is now managing partner at Proteus Venture Partners in Palo Alto, California.
Despite the presumed virulence of the strain — experiments with mouse lungs showed it produces 1000 times more bacteria in infected
cells than do standard varieties — Valway says the number of TB cases that developed were kept in line with other typical outbreaks, which «shows that doing
good contact investigations is important and preventative
therapy works.»
«This research has broad impact, because by deepening our understanding of
cell reprogramming we have the potential to improve disease modeling and the generation of
better sources of patient - specific specialized
cells suitable for replacement
therapy,» said Plath.
«We concluded that stem
cells used in cardiac
therapy should be drawn from healthy donors or be
better genetically engineered for the patient.»
Researchers, led by Joshua Mayourian at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, used mathematical modeling to simulate electrical interactions between these stem
cells and heart
cells to develop insight into possible adverse effects, as
well as to hypothesize new methods for reducing some potential risks of this
therapy.
«Right now the problem in donor stem
cell therapy is that we inject the stem
cells into the patient but most of the stem
cells don't proliferate very
well, so they repair very little part of the muscle,» Kumar said.
Professor Ali Tavassoli, who led the study with colleague Dr. Ishna Mistry, explains: «In an effort to
better understand the role of HIF - 1 in cancer, and to demonstrate the potential for inhibiting this protein in cancer
therapy, we engineered a human
cell line with an additional genetic circuit that produces the HIF - 1 inhibiting molecule when placed in a hypoxic environment.
Oral immunotherapy for peanut allergy induces early, distinct changes in immune T -
cell populations that potentially may help researchers determine which people will respond
well to the
therapy and which immune mechanisms are involved in the response, a new study suggests.
Eye diseases — such as age - related macular degeneration, as
well as a genetic condition called Stargardt's macular dystrophy that afflicts young people — are considered excellent candidates for stem
cell therapy because the eye is an immune - privileged site, meaning transplanted
cells are not as likely to be rejected as foreign compared with transplants elsewhere.
CAR - T
cell therapy is particularly exciting because it works
well in people whose cancers haven't responded to other available treatments, says Renier Brentjens, an oncologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City.
And because mouse embryo
cells with inactivated copies of BRCA2 are more sensitive to ionizing radiation than normal
cells are, «it's a reasonable extrapolation» that breast cancers with mutated copies of the gene may be especially
good candidates for radiation
therapy.
The team also compared the animals» responses to the
therapy's effects in laboratory
cell samples and found that in vitro studies did not predict how
well the viral
therapy and immune response would fight tumor
cells in vivo.
Dr. Cripe and his colleagues at The Ohio State University, the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center tested how
well the oncolytic viral
therapy — a cancer - killing form of the herpes simplex virus, called oHSV — infected and killed tumor
cells in mice with and without a healthy immune system.
Cancer
therapies are often harsh because eradicating malignant
cells entails damaging healthy tissue as
well.
Being able to acquire new technologies, as
well as becoming more innovative internally by venturing into new research areas, such as stem
cell and gene
therapy research, have allowed Genzyme to maintain its edge.
«With the rise of new and unproven stem
cell treatments, the NFL faces a daunting task of trying to
better understand and regulate the use of these
therapies in order to protect the health of its players,» said Kirstin Matthews, the Baker Institute fellow in science and technology policy and an expert on ethical and policy issues related to biomedical research and development.
However, in the wake of fatalities from gene
therapy and other technologies, as
well as the potential for cancers associated with stem
cell transplants, governments are understandably nervous about safety issues — not to mention the ethical maze of tinkering with fledgling life.
Following cancer
therapy, the dominant
cells may die first, and other
cells that were originally not as fit may find themselves
better able to compete for necessary space and nutrients and continue to grow and take over the tumor.
The researchers were able to reverse these epigenetic changes with the use of an FDA - approved drug, forcing the cancer
cells out of hiding and potentially making them
better targets for the same immune
therapy that in the past may have failed.
«Our findings could have a significant impact on the treatment of autoimmune diseases, as
well as on stem
cell and immuno - oncology
therapies,» said Gladstone Senior Investigator Sheng Ding, PhD, who is also a professor of pharmaceutical chemistry at the University of California, San Francisco.
Well - engineered CARs are key, but successful
therapy also requires close encounters between cancer and the modified T
cells.
A
better understanding of the battle could lead to new
therapies that control an infection by keeping parasites from getting to the
cell's nutrients, Pernas says.
Finding may enhance understanding of human embryonic stem
cells and lead to
better models for regenerative
therapies
Furthermore, they have found that neural stems
cells can be culled from the patient's bone marrow, thus circumventing ethical and political obstacles to neural stem
cell therapy as
well as problems with immune rejection that sometimes arise when researchers must employ embryonic stem
cell lines.
While the disease can take many forms, recent advances have
better characterized how lymphoma
cells proliferate and interact with other
cells and tissues, leading to the development of powerful, targeted
therapies with fewer side effects than traditional approaches.
This makes high - RYBP breast cancer
cells respond
better to some anticancer and radiation
therapy.
When they found a
good candidate that could deliver genes to rat brain cancer
cells, they filled the nanoparticles with DNA encoding an enzyme, herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase (HSVtk), which turns a compound with little effect into a potent
therapy that kills brain cancer
cells.
Lanza says eye disease is a
good place to start with such
cell therapies because the eye doesn't reject foreign tissues, so no imunnosuppressive drugs are necessary.
In theory, they're a
good option for a physician wishing to generate patient - specific stem
cells for potential
therapies.
Exploiting that power, researchers are now using microRNAs to convert the scar tissue of damaged hearts into healthy muscle
cells, opening the door for a
better therapy after heart attacks and heart failure.
HSCT is effectively used today as a form of «replacement»
therapy for patients with hard - to - treat blood cancers, providing healthy
cells from either the patient (autologous transplantation) or from a donor (allogeneic transplantation) to
better equip patients to fight the disease on their own.
Kole Roybal is the 2018 grand prize winner of the inaugural Sartorius & Science Prize for Regenerative Medicine &
Cell Therapy, for developing a new class of T cell immunotherapies that can be fine - tuned to better help the immune system recognize cancer and initiate precise therapeutic action against the dise
Cell Therapy, for developing a new class of T
cell immunotherapies that can be fine - tuned to better help the immune system recognize cancer and initiate precise therapeutic action against the dise
cell immunotherapies that can be fine - tuned to
better help the immune system recognize cancer and initiate precise therapeutic action against the disease.
Small molecule drugs can be screened or designed to increase telomerase activity exclusively within stem
cells for disease treatment as
well as anti-aging
therapies without increasing the risk of cancer.
This discovery lays the groundwork for a
better understanding of the role progenitor
cells can play in immune system response and could lead to the development of more effective
therapies for a wide range of diseases.
Experimental approaches such as gene
therapy are also being investigated, but Dr. Rudnicki's research suggests that these approaches will have to be modified so that they target muscle stem
cells as
well as muscle fibres.
A study published January 4th in
Cell Stem
Cell demonstrates that a gene
therapy approach can lead to the long - term survival of functional beta
cells as
well as normal blood glucose levels for an extended period of time in mice with diabetes.
Stem
cells obtained from human embryos seem to offer the
best chance of new
therapies, because unlike other stem
cells they have the ability to morph into almost any type of tissue.
The treatment with the engineered immune
cells, called CAR - T
cell therapy, may work even
better if doctors transplant a subset of immune
cells known as memory T
cells, researchers reported February 14...
Undeterred, advocates for the immediate use of stem
cell therapy in human athletes point to successes with racehorses as the
best evidence that the treatment works.