The cost of hauling coal by railroad depends on the temperature of the rails and on the weight gain that occurs when coal is
wetted by rainfall.
Not exact matches
The dramatic site of Brak had been briefly excavated
by Mallowan in the 1930s, but Christie found it not to her liking, since
rainfall was too sparse for the flowers she loved to grow; they split their time with another ancient mound farther north with a slightly
wetter climate.
For instance, Dr Westra says, the devastating Queensland floods of 2011 superficially appeared to be caused
by intense
rainfall, but the flood wouldn't have had been so large if the catchments hadn't already been waterlogged from a very
wet spring.
By 2050, deforestation could reduce rainfall across the Amazon Basin by 21 percent during dry seasons and 12 percent during wet season
By 2050, deforestation could reduce
rainfall across the Amazon Basin
by 21 percent during dry seasons and 12 percent during wet season
by 21 percent during dry seasons and 12 percent during
wet seasons.
As indicated
by the June precipitation percentiles map below, the eastern United States and much of India were much
wetter than average, with record
rainfall across portions of India.
WET ™ could potentially eliminate irrigation costs and extend the geographical range of crops currently limited
by insufficient
rainfall.
The kinder, gentler model from the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research in the United Kingdom estimated a
wetter, warmer future:
Rainfall may increase 20 percent to 25 percent, mean annual temperatures could increase 2 degrees Fahrenheit
by 2030 and 4 degrees
by 2100.
By comparing the numbers of extreme rainfall events in the two ensembles, we can work out if the risk of a wet winter has increased, decreased or been unaffected by human influence on climat
By comparing the numbers of extreme
rainfall events in the two ensembles, we can work out if the risk of a
wet winter has increased, decreased or been unaffected
by human influence on climat
by human influence on climate.
By comparing the numbers of extreme rainfall events in the two ensembles, «Weather@Home» will work out if the risk of a wet winter has increased, decreased or been unaffected by human influence on climat
By comparing the numbers of extreme
rainfall events in the two ensembles, «Weather@Home» will work out if the risk of a
wet winter has increased, decreased or been unaffected
by human influence on climat
by human influence on climate.
Rather than just complaining that there's some strange
wet substance falling from the sky, all new homes, large developments, and some redevelopment projects will start to appreciate those few rainy days
by harvesting and redirecting
rainfall.
But, broadly, climate scientists have warned that those climates already
wet are likely to see higher levels of
rainfall, and those already dry will get drier:
by the century's end, more than half the terrestrial planet could be characterised as dryland, they have warned, and the Sahel could expect more drought and famine.
In June 2008, a record flood event exceeded the once - in -500-year flood level
by more than 5 feet, causing $ 5 to $ 6 billion in damages from flooding, or more than $ 40,000 per resident of the city of Cedar Rapids.85 The flood inundated much of the downtown, damaging more than 4,000 structures, including 80 % of government offices, and displacing 25,000 people.86 The record flood at Cedar Rapids was the result of low reservoir capacity and extreme
rainfall on soil already saturated from unusually
wet conditions.
There is a note that
rainfall reconstructions are noticably less satisfactory for very
wet years - which has also been commented on
by other tree ring observers.
[24] Bush Continental Airport broke its record for
wettest calendar day
by over five inches, receiving 16.07 inches of rain on August 27th, and Hobby Airport set a new two - day
rainfall record with 23.06 inches August 26th - 27th, surpassing its previous record
by nearly eight inches.
[3] October through December 2016 were very
wet months in northern California (with precipitation totals about 170 percent of normal
by 1 January 2017), but because several of the storms were warm
rainfall, snow pack in California
by 1 January was only 64 percent of normal.
October through December 2016 were very
wet months in northern California (with precipitation totals about 170 % of normal
by 1 January 2017), but because several of the storms were warm
rainfall, snow pack in California
by 1 January was only 64 % of normal.
But it was not difficult to build up a pretty good picture of
wet and dry years, warm and cool years, floods, droughts, and quite a bit of temperature and
rainfall data kept
by weather obsessed farmers from the earliest times.
The drought did break, and the aggregated average annual
rainfall for the Murray Darling Basin as calculated
by the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) shows 2010 was the
wettest year -LSB-...]
Deep water depletion and variability of
rainfall in vulnerable (nearthreshold) forests — Nepstad et al. (2007) carried out a manipulation experiment on a central Amazon forest
by reducing
rainfall in the
wet season
by 60 percent.
However, in contrast, there has been an increase in the daily
rainfall variability during July - August
by five per cent, says the study.They evaluated how the characteristics of
wet spells, with days of heavy rain, and dry spells have changed between two 30 - year periods, 1951 to 1980 and 1981 to 2011.
Analysis of extreme precipitation simulated
by climate models has included the daily variability of anomalous precipitation (Zwiers and Kharin, 1998; McGuffie et al., 1999; Kharin and Zwiers, 2000), patterns of heavy
rainfall (Bhaskran and Mitchell, 1998; Zhao et al., 2000b), as well as
wet and dry spells (Thorncroft and Rowell, 1998; McGuffie et al., 1999).