We are recruiting helpers for two periods; - late August to mid December: focus is elephant seal breeding, killer
whale predation on weaned elephant seal pups, establishment of pairs and territories by skuas - mid December to late March: focus is elephant seal moulting, genaral killer whale activity and behavior, intensive study of skuas behaviour and communication, monitoring of breeding of marine birds and raptors, collection of general environmental data Only applicants who can stay for a whole period (about 3 months and a half) can be taken into consideration.
We are reasonably certain that killer -
whale predation dramatically reduced sea otter numbers in southwestern Alaska, and we know that it could easily account for the seal and sea lion declines.
Our recently published paper attributing the pinniped declines to killer -
whale predation provides an alternative hypothesis that we believe is more consistent with the available data.
In addition, a global theory of killer
whale predation depends on educated — and far - flung — guesses of how many marine mammals may have been killed by orcas over a set period of time.
For the cascade theory of killer
whale predation to stand up, there needs to be evidence that transient orcas, given the chance, would eat a whole lot of whale.
Not exact matches
According to a new theory of
predation — published late last year in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)-- humans sharply reduced the orcas» main source of food in the 1950s with the postwar explosion of industrial
whaling.
Estes says that some of the opposition to his theory about marine mammal
predation derives less from the behavior of killer
whales than from the behavior — and beliefs — of human beings.
Pegging the trend toward giant sizes to the Plio - Pleistocene ruled out other hypotheses such as the threat of
predation by the huge shark megalodon — which had already been around for millions of years before the
whales» growth spurt — or the advent of filter feeding, which had been around for more than 15 million years at that point.
Poster on killer
whale sociality during
predation events, to be presented at the next meeting of the Italian Zoologist Union (PDF file)
However, what is critical is the extent of
predation and what impacts are being visited on the Gray
Whale population.
As with so many issues impacting the Gray
Whale, Orca
predation is in the too hard basket.
The California Gray
Whale Coalition can find no evidence to suggest that the US Government takes into account the very high mortality rates caused by Orca
predation.
Now that man has killed a majority of the
whale filter feeders there is little
predation to keep this feed back at bay.
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