And
what about carbon emissions from transport of huge bags of detergent?
Not exact matches
«Can I say to Australians the debate that they are hearing
about a
carbon tax is a debate
about what Tony Abbott calls a
carbon tax, which [it] will be for a limited period of time and then we will move to an
emissions trading scheme.»
It also stirred confusion
about the governor's legal authority and
what will happen to the
carbon trading program, which caps utility
carbon dioxide
emissions in 10 Northeastern and mid-Atlantic states, at a time when national climate legislation appears dead on Capitol Hill.
Fossil fuels cost a lot of money and [have] a lot of climate impact; that's something we haven't covered either, but this plan will also reduce
carbon dioxide
emissions to
about a third of
what they are now [by] 2050, assuming some level of growth as well.
The
What We Know report further states that «according to the IPCC, given the current pathway for
carbon emissions the high end of the «likely» range for the expected increase in global temperature is
about 8 ˚ F by the end of the century.
If
emissions dropped to zero immediately, the concentrations would start to fall, but relatively slowly (given
what we know
about the half - life of
carbon in the atmosphere)-- i.e. over decades.
Updates below InsideClimate News, showing the value of focused and sustained investigative reporting, has published the first piece in an illuminating review of
what Exxon Mobil Corp. (and its earlier incarnations) learned through its own research from the 1970s onward
about the potential climate impacts of rising
emissions of
carbon dioxide from fossil fuel use.
To understand why India, despite its fast - growing
emissions, has demanded and gotten
what its environment minister called «
carbon space,» just do a side by side comparison of the United States, where the average person's activities result in
about 17 tons of
carbon dioxide
emissions a year, and India, where 400 million people still lack an electric light or clean cooking fuel and where per capita annual
emissions are 1.9 tons per person.
So
what does your most recent research tell you
about where China's
carbon emissions could be headed, and how much they'll have to bend to give the world a chance of meeting the two - degree target?
Hales» pioneering research in ocean
carbon chemistry underlies much of
what we know
about the role
carbon dioxide from fossil fuel
emissions plays in changing the chemistry of Northwest seas.
Regarding your question
about who is responsible for the GHG
emissions when coal is traded internationally, I'll share
what I tell my students during our
carbon trading simulation: «The
carbon follows the money.»
I'd like to ask a general question: since the oceans are taking up
about 1/3 of the anthropogenic
carbon emissions,
what is the opinion now of the scientific community
about when the ocean surface layers will get saturated and this
carbon sink (on relatively short timescales) will start to diminish?
Buyers of forest
carbon offsets have sent a strong signal that, in addition to verified
emissions reductions, they are interested in the community and biodiversity benefits of forest protection indeed, these «beyond
carbon benefits are sometimes
what interests them
about offsetting in the first place.
«It's wonderful to have no
carbon or CO2
emissions but you have to do that cost effectively and that's
what this whole project is
about.»
And he lays out the facts
about Kyoto,
carbon emissions and
what governments and individuals might do, and have done.
There is no mention in the China Daily article
about when CCICED thinks these reductions should commence,
what the assumptions to GDP growth are till 2050, nor
what levels of
carbon emissions will result by 2050 if such measures were taken.
It took
about one percent of the world economy to develop the modern infrastructure of clean water and indoor plumbing; that's roughly
what will be required to get rid of «another kind of human waste» —
carbon dioxide
emissions from burning fuels.
He is passionate
about what can be done to improve the state of our home energy efficiency and reduce our
carbon emissions.
The
carbon emissions from fossil fuel use might have increased global mean temperature by
about one - sixth of one degree, so
what's with all the fuss
about carbon dioxide?
If Norway can't slash
emissions almost two decades after slapping a hefty pricetag on
carbon,
what does that say
about the belief that «making polluters pay» will automatically transform America's economy?
If they don't enact a stiff tax on
carbon in 2021; and if they don't start using the full legal authority of the Clean Air Act to regulate all sources of
carbon emissions — implementing
what is in effect a
carbon fuel rationing scheme — then they can be rightly accused of being totally dishonest and hypocritical in claiming to be concerned
about the impacts of climate change.
The above illustration, following the assumptions
about what equity requires made by the authors of the report
about how to determine US
emissions reductions obligations, leads to the conclusion not only does the United States need to achieve zero
carbon emissions by 2020, the US must reduce its
emissions by -141 % from 1990 levels by 2025.
Because of this, perhaps the most important immediate goal of climate change policy proponents is to help educate civil society and governments
about the need to move urgently to make extremely rapid decreases in ghg
emissions whereever governments can and to the maximum extent possible in light of the policy implications of limiting national ghg
emissions to levels constrained by a
carbon budget and in response to
what fairness requires of nations..
Think
about it — the issues in contest are two explanations — evolution by natural selection or divine creation, and
what to teach to kids in public schools, not «is it worth it to «limit aggressively»
carbon emissions right «now ``?»
Like any attempt to determine
what a ghg national target should be, the above chart makes a few assumptions, including but not limited to,
about what equity requires not only of the United States but of individual states, when global
emissions will peak, and
what the
carbon emissions budget should be to avoid dangerous climate change.
Any entities identifying a ghg
emissions reduction target must be expected to expressly identify their assumptions
about what remaining
carbon budget and justice and equity consideration were made in setting the target.
He wrote a well - reviewed book called «The Climate Fix:
What Scientists and Politicians Won't Tell You
About Global Warming,» in which he presents measured skepticism of climate - change orthodoxy — for example, he believes the role of
carbon emissions from human industry is greatly exaggerated by politicized science, but he doesn't think human
carbon emissions are irrelevant, and is not implacably hostile to the goal of reducing them.
That stubborn error in the satellite data is
about six times larger than
what is scientifically possible, and several times larger than the effect scientists are trying to see, namely planetary warming caused by continued massive
emissions of
carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
It also depends on
what assumptions you make
about how effective
carbon -
emissions control is; Lenton and Vaughan calculate all the forcings in terms of
what extra relief the
carbon - dioxide drawdown provides in a world that is already making serious cuts in
emissions).
Now, I know
what I said before —
about voluntary
carbon offsets being an enabling mechanism more than an incentive, and that's true, but one way they enable companies to reduce is to create an «internal price» on
carbon — a price companies can use to push greenhouse - gas
emissions into the corporate consciousness.
«
What we are concerned
about, and some of our research has shown, is if those dangers are presented in too catastrophic a way, on too large a scale, then people just distance themselves and are less likely to take actions to reduce their own
carbon emissions.
The materials don't say
what Bush will be speaking
about, but in a room of coal industry executives and potential major Bush campaign funders, climate change and proposed cuts in
carbon emissions are sure to dominate the conversation.
That's
what two men named David thought, too, when they first met in 2008 to talk
about a climate policy with very little support: a national tax on industrial
carbon dioxide
emissions.
We do not know sufficient
about the
carbon cycle to determine
what — if any — effect on atmospheric CO2 concentration would result from altering athropogenic CO2
emissions: even the IPCC admits that.
This past November, the USGCRP released a draft of an update to this strategic plan for public comment, in which the USGCRP specifically asked for input
about what role it could play in coordinating research related to
carbon removal — i.e. «negative
emissions» — solutions.
But we need a global de facto cap on
carbon emissions and as long as we stick to a nation - state system, a global agreement
about which countries can emit
what when.
Sure, tax cuts, grants and loans are fairly easy to account for, but
what about military deployments to secure foreign oil supplies, or infrastructure costs like roads and transmission lines, or the seemingly endless stream of external costs linked to
carbon emissions, toxic air and water pollutants, higher health care costs and missed work days?
We're at
about 30 billion tons of
carbon dioxide
emissions a year — and notwithstanding the global economic slowdown, probably poised to rise 2 % per year (the exact future growth rate is quite hard to project because it depends so much on
what China does and how quickly peak oil kicks in).
If
emissions dropped to zero immediately, the concentrations would start to fall, but relatively slowly (given
what we know
about the half - life of
carbon in the atmosphere)-- i.e. over decades.
Republicans are scared of
carbon emission regulation because they are worried
about what it will do to our extremely fragile economy.
This is a good faith discussion
about what the available technology can achieve and the best way to successfully reduce these
emissions balanced with efficiency and
carbon (CO2)
emissions.
She was in town this past week to speak at the 11th annual New York Fashion Conference and I stopped by Edelman's offices to speak with her
about sustainable fashion, consumer trends towards reuse, eBay's
carbon emission reduction goal, upcoming announcements in 2010, and more — click through for our discussion: TreeHugger: The Re + Purpose campaign just wrapped up, where the Green Team collaborated with green blogs to encourage consumers to find new value in existing products,
what can we expect in 2010?
«Whilst there may be a scientific consensus
about global warming — that it is happening and largely man - made — there is no similar agreement
about what should be done to tackle it; whether money should be spent, for example, on cutting
carbon emissions or would be better used adapting our defences to the changing climate.
The nation's aggregate
carbon emissions now top Japan's, 45 % of the land is degraded, groundwater levels are dropping rapidly... Here are the details: India Now World's Fourth Largest
Carbon Emitter India's per capita
carbon emissions remain very low —
about 1 / 20th of those in the United States and probably actually below
what could be extended equitably to everyone on the planet — but multiply those by one billion - plus people and it really adds up.
Thus, for instance, resistance to climate science in the United States seems to be linked to a libertarian economic outlook: People who resist
what experts tell them
about global warming often appear, at heart, to be most worried
about the consequences of increased government regulation of
carbon emissions.
«When you have Japan, [South] Korea and China having discussions around a north Asian
carbon club; when you've got China and Korea having discussions around how do we treat
emissions across borders and
what's the lowest cost to our economies to meet our
emissions targets; when you have China and New Zealand having those conversations
about establishing direct engagement because they both have a functioning
carbon market with a price; those conversations and those emerging
what's being called «
carbon clubs» is something that Australia should be participating in,» he says.
Researchers (in an article republished on Croakey) answered readers» questions
about the change, shedding light on
what it would mean for household bills, tax benefits, and future of
carbon emissions in our country.