During severe epidemics,
wheat crop losses can be as much as sixty per cent.
Not exact matches
The latest findings offer new focus points into how these genes and others may be modified to fine - tune a
wheat variety for a particular environment, which will result in less
crop and food
loss due to changing environment.
Yearly
losses exceed ten percent in important
crops such as
wheat, soybean, and banana.
It also implies that the apparent
loss of genetic diversity following the introduction of high - yielding Green Revolution
wheat and rice varieties in the 1960s and 1970s, and attending the rapid adoption of superior GM
crops today, is far from a new phenomenon.
The fungus invaded Bangladesh in 2016, where it caused the
loss of up to 90 percent of the
wheat crop in some areas.
Preharvest sprouting can cause significant
losses in
wheat crops, particularly in white
wheat crops.
Preharvest sprouting happens when significant rain causes the
wheat grain to germinate before harvest and results in significant
crop losses.
«PHS gene prevents
wheat from sprouting: Fewer
crop losses anticipated.»
A scourge of
wheat since biblical times, stem rust caused major
losses to North American
wheat crops in the early 20th century.
The discovery clears the way for breeders to develop
wheat varieties with the disease - and pest - resistance traits of other grasses, using a legion of genetic tools that can reduce
crop losses and pesticide use while foregoing the cost, regulatory hurdles and controversy of genetically modified organisms, or GMOs.
The heat would also cause staple
crops to suffer dramatic yield
losses across the globe (it is possible that Indian
wheat and U.S. corn could plummet by as much as 60 percent), this at a time when demand will be surging due to population growth and a growing demand for meat.
Observational data, evidence from field experiments, and quantitative modeling are the evidence base of the negative effects of extreme weather events on
crop yield: early spring heat waves followed by normal frost events have been shown to decimate Midwest fruit
crops; heat waves during flowering, pollination, and grain filling have been shown to significantly reduce corn and
wheat yields; more variable and intense spring rainfall has delayed spring planting in some years and can be expected to increase erosion and runoff; and floods have led to
crop losses.4, 5,6,7
As extreme heat spreads across the middle of the country by the end of the century, some states in the Southeast, lower Great Plains, and Midwest risk up to a 50 % to 70 %
loss in average annual
crop yields (corn, soy, cotton, and
wheat), absent agricultural adaptation.
Fortunately the
wheat crop was largely harvested when this late - summer heat wave began, so the
losses in that sector were modest.
Among the economic costs climate change is expected to enact on the United States over the next 25 years are: $ 35 million in annual property
losses from hurricanes and other coastal storms, $ 12 billion a year as a result of heat wave - driven demand for electricity, and tens of billions of dollars from the corn and
wheat industry due to a 14 percent drop in
crop yields.