Although the best
wheat varieties yield up to 12 tons per hectare, breeders have for several years been unable to boost that yield substantially.
Not exact matches
Research institutions successfully developed new
varieties of rice and
wheat which were capable of much higher
yields per acre than any of the then - known
varieties.
The wild relatives of commercial
varieties, ranging from tomatoes to
wheat, have provided genes worth billions of dollars in higher crop
yields.
Once the predominant
wheat of Kansas, it was eventually replaced with modern higher -
yielding varieties of
wheat by the 1940s.
For example, mixtures of «heritage»
wheat varieties grown together can lead to increased
yields, better resilience and enhanced soils.
Without better crop
varieties or other agricultural technology improvements, irrigated
wheat yields, for example, will fall at least 20 percent by 2050 as a result of global warming, and south Asia as well as parts of sub-Saharan Africa will face the worst effects.
NEW DELHI, INDIA — A new
wheat variety that yields a whopping 18 tons per hectare was unveiled here yesterday at a conference sponsored by the International Wheat and Maize Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in Me
wheat variety that
yields a whopping 18 tons per hectare was unveiled here yesterday at a conference sponsored by the International
Wheat and Maize Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in Me
Wheat and Maize Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in Mexico.
The first high -
yield seed
varieties were
wheat, which is a temperate - zone crop, and paddy rice, which is an irrigation - based technology.
Wheat yields could be significantly increased thanks to
varieties with a superior form of a common enzyme, according to new research.
It also implies that the apparent loss of genetic diversity following the introduction of high -
yielding Green Revolution
wheat and rice
varieties in the 1960s and 1970s, and attending the rapid adoption of superior GM crops today, is far from a new phenomenon.
It has been replaced by higher
yielding pasta and bread
wheat varieties.
A new paper from scientists at the John Innes Centre in Norwich explains why plant breeders have found it difficult to produce
wheat varieties which combine high
yield and good resistance to Septoria, a disease in
wheat which can cut
yield losses by up to 50 %.
Using conventional breeding techniques, Borlaug's crucial breakthrough was crossing stubby - stalked dwarf
wheat with high -
yielding varieties, resulting in a plant that was both extremely productive — when given ample fertilizer — and strong enough to hold up under the weight of large clusters of grain.
All
yield data are for dryland (non-irrigated) hard red winter
wheat, including 245
varieties.
This research quantifies the impact of weather, diseases and new
wheat varieties on
yields.
Pearce strongly criticises the «green revolution», which has dramatically increased
yields in some parts of the world through planting of high - input, dwarf
varieties of
wheat and rice.
Recent research from Aarhus University demonstrates that the fungi can improve growth and
yield in some
wheat varieties under drought stress.
By the time he died, in 2009, researchers had developed 15
varieties of high -
yielding wheat that can resist the new disease.
He and his colleagues spent the next decade crossing thousands of strains of
wheat from across the globe, ultimately developing a high -
yielding, disease resistant
variety.
In Australia, at CSIRO plant Industry in Canberra, Richard Richards has bred drought tolerant
wheat varieties called Vigour X-25 and Drysdale that
yield 10 % to 20 % gains in arid conditions.
Overnight Borlaug bred a
wheat variety with double the
yield.
Funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the UK's Department for International Development (DFID) under UK aid, the DGGW project aims to strengthen the delivery pipeline for new, disease resistant, climate - resilient
wheat varieties and to increase the
yields of smallholder
wheat farmers.
Because disease organisms mutate quickly to overcome crop resistance controlled by single genes, researchers are rushing to identify new resistance genes and to incorporate multiple genes into high -
yielding varieties, according to Ravi Singh, CIMMYT
wheat scientist who participated in the reported study.
A strong proponent and practitioner of collaboration, Norman E. Borlaug worked with Sonora farmers in the 1940 - 50s as part of a joint Rockefeller Foundation - Mexican government program that, among other outputs, generated high -
yielding, disease - resistant
wheat varieties.
Technology such as high -
yielding wheat varieties that tolerate drought and high temperatures, as well as resisting new or modified strains of deadly crop diseases spawned in rapidly warming environments, are the outputs from WHEAT research that lead to positive outcomes for farmers and consu
wheat varieties that tolerate drought and high temperatures, as well as resisting new or modified strains of deadly crop diseases spawned in rapidly warming environments, are the outputs from
WHEAT research that lead to positive outcomes for farmers and consu
WHEAT research that lead to positive outcomes for farmers and consumers.
«As of 2012, the start of the most recent phase of ACIAR - funded work, Afghanistan partners have developed and released 12 high -
yielding and disease resistant bread
wheat varieties, as well as 3
varieties of durum
wheat, 2 of barley and 3 of maize,» said Rajiv Sharma, a senior
wheat scientist at CIMMYT and country liaison officer for CIMMYT in Afghanistan.
At a recent meeting, 30 scientists from the International Maize and
Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) and Rothamsted Research, a UK - based independent science institute, agreed to pool expertise in research to develop higher - yielding, more disease resistant and nutritious wheat varieties for use in more productive, climate - resilient farming sys
Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) and Rothamsted Research, a UK - based independent science institute, agreed to pool expertise in research to develop higher -
yielding, more disease resistant and nutritious
wheat varieties for use in more productive, climate - resilient farming sys
wheat varieties for use in more productive, climate - resilient farming systems.
In the last five years, the Agricultural Research Institute of Afghanistan (ARIA) of the country's Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation & Livestock (MAIL) has used CIMMYT breeding lines to develop and make available to farmers seed of 15 high -
yielding, disease resistant
wheat varieties.
The emerging industrial model of agriculture dictated that a few
varieties of high
yielding wheat would be grown in the specific locations suited to grow it.