Europe: Warmer temperatures will increase
wheat yields by up to 25 per cent in the north but water availability will drop in the south by up to a quarter.
The soil - borne fungal disease can cut
wheat yields by as much as 30 percent when conditions favor it.
«I am eager to join and devote myself to improving
wheat yields by fighting wheat rusts,» said Liu, who received her bachelors in biotechnology from Nanjing Agricultural University, China, in 2011, and a doctorate from Washington State University in 2016.
MEXICO CITY, Mexico (February 2, 2017)-- Reductions of spike - ethylene, a plant - aging hormone, could increase
wheat yields by 10 to 15 percent in warm locations, according to a recent study published in New Phytologist journal.
Their results showed that from 1985 through 2011, wheat breeding programs boosted average
wheat yields by 13 bushels per acre, or 0.51 bushel each year, for a total increase of 26 percent.
Not exact matches
Oh, and,
by the way, some of why people have seeming
wheat issues are that the farmer's triple spray the
wheat with Round Up as a means of harvesting maximum
yield.
Yield: 2 bread loaves Recipe
by: Shane Ruoss This is a brief description of the naturally leavened, 100 % whole
wheat bread we make using Bluebird Grain flours.
Once the predominant
wheat of Kansas, it was eventually replaced with modern higher -
yielding varieties of
wheat by the 1940s.
Shepard cautions people that her flour is designed to work on a 1 - to - 1 exchange with
wheat flour in «normal» recipes and that substituting her blend in recipes calling for other gluten - free flours might not
yield good results since many recipes compensate for the bad taste of the gluten - free flour
by adding extra sugar and butter.
* Spring
wheat yield seen at 45.5 bu / acre, up 8 pct vs 2011 * Tour pegs durum
yield at 42.6 bu / acre, up 34 pct vs 2011 * Three - day tour concludes Thursday in Fargo, North Dakota (New throughout; changes dateline from previous BOTTINEAU, North Dakota)
By Julie Ingwersen DEVILS LAKE, North Dakota, July 25 (Reuters)- Favorable growing conditions should result in above - average
yields for the U.S. spring and durum
wheat crops in northwest...
Without better crop varieties or other agricultural technology improvements, irrigated
wheat yields, for example, will fall at least 20 percent
by 2050 as a result of global warming, and south Asia as well as parts of sub-Saharan Africa will face the worst effects.
By that time, CIMMYT predicts, almost a quarter of South Asia's wheat yield could be wiped out by global warmin
By that time, CIMMYT predicts, almost a quarter of South Asia's
wheat yield could be wiped out
by global warmin
by global warming.
NEW DELHI, INDIA — A new
wheat variety that yields a whopping 18 tons per hectare was unveiled here yesterday at a conference sponsored by the International Wheat and Maize Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in Me
wheat variety that
yields a whopping 18 tons per hectare was unveiled here yesterday at a conference sponsored
by the International
Wheat and Maize Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in Me
Wheat and Maize Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in Mexico.
There is actually an estimate that for major crops like
wheat, rice and maize, that every degree Celsius rise in temperature above current temperatures could potentially decrease crop
yields by between 3 - 7 % due to thermal stress.
It has been replaced
by higher
yielding pasta and bread
wheat varieties.
Over the period under review, the
yield of the breeds of winter
wheat and spring barley appearing in the market for the first time increased
by around one per cent per year.
A new paper from scientists at the John Innes Centre in Norwich explains why plant breeders have found it difficult to produce
wheat varieties which combine high
yield and good resistance to Septoria, a disease in
wheat which can cut
yield losses
by up to 50 %.
With the world population estimated to grow to 9 billion
by 2050 and Earth's resources under severe strain predicted
wheat yields are not expected to meet the increased demand for food.
(The worrying precedents are a drought in 1988 to 1989 that cut
yields of corn
by an estimated 12 % worldwide and soybeans
by 8.5 %, and a 2002 to 2003 drought that afflicted
wheat and rice to a lesser extent.)
By the time he died, in 2009, researchers had developed 15 varieties of high -
yielding wheat that can resist the new disease.
When a new strain of
wheat is grown in greenhouses,
yields rise
by 15 to 20 per cent, a team at Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK, said last week.
Funded
by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the UK's Department for International Development (DFID) under UK aid, the DGGW project aims to strengthen the delivery pipeline for new, disease resistant, climate - resilient
wheat varieties and to increase the
yields of smallholder
wheat farmers.
Because disease organisms mutate quickly to overcome crop resistance controlled
by single genes, researchers are rushing to identify new resistance genes and to incorporate multiple genes into high -
yielding varieties, according to Ravi Singh, CIMMYT
wheat scientist who participated in the reported study.
Wheat lines derived from those crosses have since been used in breeding programs worldwide and have helped farmers to boost
yields by up to 20 percent.
Farmers don't want to take a risk in losing their entire
wheat and barley crop, so they will take a cut in
yield and quality
by using glyphosate a few weeks before harvest, and then harvest the crop early.
One: go for the good stuff;
by that I mean I don't bother with whole
wheat, quinoa -, or bean - based options, as I've yet to find a brand that
yields the same perfectly al - dente texture as pasta made with refined flour.
Oh, and,
by the way, some of why people have seeming
wheat issues are that the farmer's triple spray the
wheat with Round Up as a means of harvesting maximum
yield.
By breeding staple crops such as
wheat, rice, maize, and soy to be more pest - and weed - resistant, more nutrient - rich and high -
yielding, they hope to offer more nutrition per acre of farmed land.
The company produces salt (primarily used
by cities for deicing roads but has many consumer and industrial uses as well), specialty potash (a premium fertilizer that improves the quality,
yield, and shelf life of high - value fruit, vegetable, and tree nut crops), micronutrients (essential minerals that maximize plant
yields), and magnesium chloride (used in numerous ways including roadway deicing, dust control, and as plant nutrients for
wheat crops).
A study in Nature Climate Change concluded that a 1 degree C temperature increase will cause
wheat yields to decrease
by about five percent, and a French study found higher temperatures negatively affected corn crops.
The heat would also cause staple crops to suffer dramatic
yield losses across the globe (it is possible that Indian
wheat and U.S. corn could plummet
by as much as 60 percent), this at a time when demand will be surging due to population growth and a growing demand for meat.
Observational data, evidence from field experiments, and quantitative modeling are the evidence base of the negative effects of extreme weather events on crop
yield: early spring heat waves followed
by normal frost events have been shown to decimate Midwest fruit crops; heat waves during flowering, pollination, and grain filling have been shown to significantly reduce corn and
wheat yields; more variable and intense spring rainfall has delayed spring planting in some years and can be expected to increase erosion and runoff; and floods have led to crop losses.4, 5,6,7
«All aspects of food security are potentially affected
by climate change including food access, utilisation of land, and price stability,» said Revi, adding that studies showed
wheat and rice
yields were decreasing due to climatic changes.
Crop ecologists have a rule of thumb that each 1 - degree - Celsius rise in temperature above the norm during the growing season lowers
wheat, rice, and corn
yields by 10 percent.
SciDev.net: China and India, the world's two most populous countries, are beset
by stagnation in the production of staples like rice,
wheat, soybean and maize (corn), says a new study on crop
yield growth.
As extreme heat spreads across the middle of the country
by the end of the century, some states in the Southeast, lower Great Plains, and Midwest risk up to a 50 % to 70 % loss in average annual crop
yields (corn, soy, cotton, and
wheat), absent agricultural adaptation.
Relative rainfall reductions were amplified 1.5 — 1.7 times in dryland
wheat yields, but the impact was offset
by steady increases in cropping area and crop water use efficiency (perhaps partly due to CO2 fertilization).
Maize and
wheat yields will fall
by up to 5 per cent in India; rice crops in China will drop
by up to 12 per cent.
Combined
yield increases of
wheat by 2050 could range from 37 % under the B2 scenario to 101 % under the A1 scenario (Ewert et al., 2005).
Climate change threatens dramatic price fluctuations in the price of
wheat and potential civil unrest because
yields of one of the world's most important staple foods are badly affected
by temperature rise.
To better assess how climate change caused
by human greenhouse gas emissions will likely impact
wheat, maize and soybean, an international team of scientists now ran an unprecedentedly comprehensive set of computer simulations of US crop
yields.
Their findings suggest a rule of thumb that a 1 - degree - Celsius rise in temperature above the norm during the growing season lowers
wheat, rice, and corn
yields by 10 percent.
say it has been predicted that «the average temperature in the semiarid northwest portion of China in 2050 will be 2.2 °C higher than it was in 2002,» and they report that based on the observed results of their study, this increase in temperature «will lead to a significant change in the growth stages and water use of winter
wheat,» such that «crop
yields at both high and low altitudes will likely increase,»
by 2.6 % at low altitudes and 6.0 % at high altitudes... Even without the benefits of the aerial fertilization effect and the anti-transpiration effect of the ongoing rise in the air's CO2 content, the increase in temperature that is predicted
by climate models for the year 2050, if it ever comes to pass, will likely lead to increases in winter
wheat production in the northwestern part of China, not the decreases that climate alarmists routinely predict.»
A similar situation exists in Mongolia, where over the last 20 years nearly three fourths of the wheatland has been abandoned and
wheat yields have started to fall, shrinking the harvest
by four fifths.
A similar situation exists in Mongolia, where over the last 20 years half the wheatland has been abandoned and
wheat yields have also fallen
by half, shrinking the harvest
by three fourths.
«Our results show that maize
yields are expected to be negatively affected
by climate change, while the impacts on
wheat and soybean are generally positive, unless CO2 fertilisation effects have been overestimated»....