Furthermore, in the case of alcohol use, the effect of internalizing problems on the intercept of probability and quantity x frequency of use was positive and flipped to be negative only
when externalizing symptoms were included in the model.
Not exact matches
Both parents» use of harsh discipline was related to greater adolescent depression and
externalizing behavior, even
when these effects were examined over and above the effects of other parenting measures known to account for these
symptoms.
The indirect effects of gender on adherence and HbA1C through
externalizing symptoms were significant
when assessed by bootstrapped standard errors, p =.02 and.03, respectively.
Although studies have found that the effects of internalizing
symptoms on adolescent SU are diminished
when statistically controlling for
externalizing symptoms (e.g., King et al. 2004), few studies have considered
externalizing symptoms as a potential moderator.
We did find an effect of non-anxiety comorbid disorders on
externalizing symptoms; non-anxiety comorbidity did have a negative impact on change in
externalizing symptoms in anxious children
when suppressor effects were taken into account.
To test
when the protective effect of internalizing
symptoms became similar for youth high and low on
externalizing symptoms, we re-estimated six additional growth models changing the specification of the intercept to W1, W2, and W4 - W7.
In line with previous research on the disadvantage of the incongruence of prenatal and postnatal environments on early child development [25], we hypothesized that children whose mothers had elevated postnatal maternal depressive
symptoms when compared to that during pregnancy may show greater atypical frontal EEG activity and frontal functional connectivity and greater internalizing and
externalizing behavioral problems.
These findings did not hold for
externalizing symptoms, nor
when paternal attachment was explored.