«There's an entrenched view in the public community that glaciers only lose ice
when icebergs calve off,» says Eric Rignot at the University of California, Irvine.
Not exact matches
One way to assess the health of ice sheets is to look at their balance:
when an ice sheet is in balance, the ice gained through snowfall equals the ice lost through melting and
iceberg calving.
The last time a large
iceberg calved from Antarctica was in 2002,
when a chunk about half the size of the Larsen C
iceberg calved from a different ice shelf on the Antarctic Peninsula, Larsen B (SN: 3/30/02, p. 197).
«Coincidentally,
when melting took off, the ice sheet began pulling back from the coast and the
calving of
icebergs diminished.
When that Antarctic
iceberg calved, scientists mobilized quickly to learn as much as possible about the remaining ice.
As during the last ice age
when sea levels were around 100 m lower
icebergs were grounding at 44s, these would have
calved from similar size as during the 2001 event (160kmx30km) hardly evidence of change.
While there have been numerous claims that warmer Polar temperatures (due to posited global warming effects) will cause more
iceberg calving, I'm sure it will come as quite a shock to those same folks
when they discover that there's...
Here, ice is loss by melting rather than
iceberg calving as
when glaciers meet the sea.
Icebergs form
when chunks of ice
calve, or break off, from glaciers, ice shelves, or a larger
iceberg.
Or the news from Antarctica this past May,
when a crack in an ice shelf grew 11 miles in six days, then kept going; the break now has just three miles to go — by the time you read this, it may already have met the open water, where it will drop into the sea one of the biggest
icebergs ever, a process known poetically as «
calving.»
For an ice sheet to have constant size, the mass of ice added from snowfall must equal the mass lost due to melting and
calving (
when icebergs break off).
In fact, up until 2005, around 52 % of this ice loss happened
when glaciers
calved to deliver
icebergs.