For example, the shutter will close at highway speeds
when less engine cooling is required and aerodynamic drag is most significant; the system will open when the car is hot city driving, traveling up a hill or pulling a trailer.
- Cylinder deactivation:
When less engine power is needed, such as in highway driving, the valves and fuel injectors in half the engine cylinders are deactivated.
Whether the shutter is open or closed depends on engine coolant temperature and speed — for example, the shutters open when the car is traveling up a hill, pulling a trailer, or in hot city driving; the shutters close at highway speeds
when less engine cooling is required.
Not exact matches
When it first hit the stock market in 2004, the search
engine was worth
less than toothpaste - maker Colgate - Palmolive, at about $ 27 billion at the close of trading that day.
Email marketing may not get as much press as search
engine optimization, social media, or pay - per - click advertising, but it is no
less powerful or persuasive
when it comes to driving sales and traffic via your website.
The team had still managed three wins though and though the Renault
engines weren't great, the chassis was still good enough to compete
when pure horsepower was
less of an issue.
Greater turbulent flow makes for a
less aerodynamic ride, but it helps cool the
engine when passing under the hood.
Those modifications include stop — start (idle - off) systems in which the
engine shuts down
when the car is stopped during driving; low rolling - resistance tires (which are harder and thus
less flat, reducing friction); variable valve timing for
engines, which increases gas consumption efficiency; and fuel economy computers or displays to encourage eco-driving, such as such as those in the Toyota Prius, which show miles per gallon averages for that moment, hour, week or month, or
when riding downhill, so that drivers are more aware of how their driving impacts fuel efficiency.
«The increase in emissions at lower temperatures is related to a more pronounced cold - start effect,»
when a gasoline
engine is
less efficient because it's not yet warned up and its catalytic converter is not yet on, the study noted.
Yet, the catalyst would still have to work
when an
engine is started cold and must clean up the exhaust before reaching 150 degrees Celsius, more than 100 degrees Celsius
less than current systems.
More exhaust is needed
when the
engine is under heavy load,
less under a light load.
«This means that the generator has many sweet spots,» says McDonald, who likens the concept to a car
engine that saves fuel by shutting down cylinders
when the driver demands
less power.
When savvy users go to a search
engine, they know that the more specific their entry, the
less browsing through results they'll have to do.
Later,
when factory managers first replaced their large steam
engines with large electric motors, the new electric motors were
less noisy and didn't produce smoke, but they had little impact on productivity.
This also limits the maximum RPM of the
engine because there are increased friction losses due to increased speed of the piston at the same RPM
when compared to an
engine with
less stroke.
When we sampled Infiniti's new Q50 Red Sport 400, we were dutifully impressed by the almost instantaneous torque from its new 3.0 - liter twin - turbocharged V - 6
engine and its brilliantly composed chassis, but
less so with its intrusive traction - control system.
Because 99 % of the time I will be within these RPM ranges, the
engine will be producing more horsepower without a lot of noise or fuss, with better
engine longevity - the
engine will be producing more power at a lower RPM hence
less engine wear, and finally there is more instant acceleration
when I need to accelerate without having to change down a gear every time, which I would have to do in the peaky
engine.
Admittedly, as the
engine doesn't really get going until after 3000rpm it's
less of an issue
when you're enjoying a quiet road and from about 4500rpm it definitely pulls harder than the standard car.
When pressed on its choice of gas
engines, Fisker admitted that few powerplants met the company's specifications (2.0 liters or
less, 260 hp or more).
Some
engines, especially small
engines, have compression release valves so that it's easier to turn the
engine when you first start it because there is
less compression in the cylinder.
The problem appears to be between IMRC Terminal 1 and PCM Pin 42, which is now permanently closed irrespective of
engine RPM
when it should be in a different state if RPMs are
less than 3,300 and in another state if RPMs are higher than 3,300.
With
less sound deadening, the
engine seems to fill the cabin beautifully
when you start it up, neither too loud nor too quiet and with a deeper more guttural noise than an RS.
The big considerations are low temperatures,
when the 5W40 would flow better than the 10W40 and high temperatures, like a turbo — especially after
engine shutdown — where the synthetic would be
less likely to «coke up.»
Had the car two days and the
engine faulted
when overtaking a considerably
less powerful car.
A couple that come to mind are the volume or air / fuel mixture (Why timing is advanced
when under
less load / higher vacuum) and air / fuel ratio (why timing is pulled
when the
engine is cold).
There's no doubt that the GT2 loses ground to the 599 in those entry phases - it just doesn't have the same mechanical purchase on the surface — and, of course, its
less linear power delivery makes holding a stable throttle position through the turn more difficult, but
when you release the steering angle and squeeze the right pedal to the floor, the combination of twin turbochargers and rear -
engine traction are imperious.
So if you leave the clutch pedal released, and if the
engine power is such that no torque is being applied by the
engine, there could in theory be
less wear on the synchronizers
when disengaging them by moving the shifter to neutral because you can artificially make that amount zero.
The upside of hydraulic clutches are they self adjust, they tend to last a long time, they take up
less space in the
engine compartment, and
when they do fail they tend to fail slowly, usually due to a leak.
I say that because the sound seems about the same
when the
engine is doing
less work.
And even though the
engine is moving half a ton more car than
when it's bolted to a Volkswagen GTI, the 4000 - pound A5 still weighs 600 pounds
less than the BMW, so it's very nimble.
Listen carefully around the brake booster (the large round object more or
less in front of the driver in the
engine compartment), I suspect that there is a leak that is causing the idle mixture to change, probably too lean as air is being pulled in
when the brake is applied.
It's too bad that you can't buy a new car with a rotary
engine or one that weighs
less than a ton (save for the Smart ForTwo), but
when good cars can't be bought in dealerships, they trade in a market that values them as more than cars.
The Envision uses Buick's HiPer Strut front suspension
when equipped with the turbo
engine (2017 models will have a
less - powerful standard 2.5 - liter non-turbo four - cylinder, and they'll be available in front - wheel drive with regular MacPherson strut front suspension).
Edit: Coolant in some cars passes through a type of fast idle valve that raises and lowers a plunger (connected to some type of heat reactive wax that closes the airway fully
when the coolant is at OT) through a tube that feeds more or
less air through the
engine raising or lowering its speed.
Now obviously
when you accelerate harder, more fuel is being pumped into your
engine, but you'll sooner get to that cruising sweet spot where fuel consumption is a lot
less.
Common to all variations of the breed is an unmistakable sound that didn't change dramatically
when the air - cooled boxer was replaced by the water - cooled
engine in late 1997; a
less - than - ideal weight distribution combined with a high polar moment of inertia; compromised packaging with little room for luggage; and a driving experience dominated by phenomenal grip and traction — while it lasted.
Porsche say (of course) that the new models are an improvement over the six cylinder cars, but the EU has driven them to smaller turbo
engines to save the planet, and Porsche Marketing has driven them into four cylinders to stop the Cayman / Boxster line from stealing 911 sales (why pay so much
when you could get a 911
engined Boxster for so much
less money)?
The Trax comes only with the Encore's base
engine, and top trims feature leatherette instead of genuine leather upholstery, plus a slightly smaller media screen, but it otherwise matches up almost evenly
when it comes to features — for nearly $ 6,000
less than the Encore.
Even
when you extend the
engine revs the motor sounds calm and collected but the performance is
less so, as the Bentayga Diesel takes advantage of every drop of torque available to it.
A potent V8
engine, superbly responsive chassis and exceptional amenities make it a serious competitor to prestige coupes from Audi, Jaguar, Maserati, Mercedes - Benz and Porsche, in many cases delivering more absolute performance for considerably
less money
when comparably equipped.
The CVT transmission automatically
engine brakes
when there is no throttle, which then requires the application of more throttle to continue at the same speed (making it
less fuel - efficient in the long run).
Now, I know they are very different cars, but for almost # 60,000
less (probably considerably more
when you factor in the cost of all those expensive Porsche extras), you can get a Ford Mustang with a brilliant 5 litre V8
engine.
When this is less than what is needed in order for the motor to fire or in some cases higher than normal, you may notice an erratic fluctuation in engine RPMs, hard starting or a lack of power when accelerating as the engine may be starved for fuel if insufficient fuel pressure exists in the fuel sys
When this is
less than what is needed in order for the motor to fire or in some cases higher than normal, you may notice an erratic fluctuation in
engine RPMs, hard starting or a lack of power
when accelerating as the engine may be starved for fuel if insufficient fuel pressure exists in the fuel sys
when accelerating as the
engine may be starved for fuel if insufficient fuel pressure exists in the fuel system.
This gives the larger
engine real pulling power, even
when fully laden and the 1.6 - litre feels stronger and
less stressed
when extended.
Why buy new
when this 2014 Audi A6 2.0 T Premium practically is brand new.With
less than 38,000 miles on the odometer and only one previous owner, you know this Audi A6 has barely been driven.This Audi is well equipped with features like Turbocharged
Engine, Premium Leather Interior, Aluminum Wheels, Rain - Sensing Wipers, Automatic Headlights, Fog Lamps, Auxiliary Audio Input, Bluetooth Connection,
Under the bonnet is a 2.0 - litre diesel
engine that's potent enough to send near enough two tonnes of SUV up the road in
less than nine seconds
when coupled to a nine - speed automatic gearbox.
[2][9][10]
When used in the latest Golf with the 90 kilowatts (122 PS; 121 hp)
engine, this new seven - speed DSG uses roughly 6 % (5.9 l / 100 km for the seven - speed DSG compared to 6.3 l / 100 km with the six - speed manual gearbox)
less fuel than the same
engine with a manual transmission [9] and up to 20 %
less than a conventional automatic transmission.
When the brake is released, the system will restart the
engine in
less time than it takes for the driver's foot to move to the accelerator.
This alters the stiffness and absorption of the
engine mounts: softer for greater comfort and
less vibration
when driving normally, harder for a more direct driving feel
when driving more sportily.
Based on edmunds review of the Rogue with the clunky CVT
engine and
lesser resale value and reliability
when compared to the Rav4, I opted for the Rav4.