Earthworms, for example, make their burrows differently
when microplastics are present in the soil, affecting the earthworm's fitness and the soil condition.
Not exact matches
Microplastic contamination may also spread from organism to organism
when prey is eaten by predators.
POLLUTED POOP Giant larvaceans (Bathochordaeus stygius) appear to eat
microplastics when exposed to them in underwater experiments.
This pollution,
when broken down into tiny bits called
microplastics, can damage the health of marine life.
When comparing between four size classes, two
microplastic < 4.75 mm and meso - and macroplastic > 4.75 mm, a tremendous loss of
microplastics is observed from the sea surface compared to expected rates of fragmentation, suggesting there are mechanisms at play that remove < 4.75 mm plastic particles from the ocean surface.
Very small plastic particles (< 5 mm), known as «
microplastic», are found in the environment
when they are released from products that contain these small particles, as well as from and the breakdown of larger plastic trash.
At least one recent study, authored by one of Thompson's former graduate students and colleagues, including Thompson, showed that a type of filter feeder called a lugworm was adversely affected
when exposed to sand that had
microplastics that contained common chemical pollutants.
They also found that fish that consume large quantities of
microplastics are «smaller, slower, and more stupid» (and die at twice the rate of the others
when exposed to predators) than ones living in clean water and, therefore, on healthier diets.
When the Regional Monitoring Program for Water Quality in San Francisco tested the effluent of eight Bay Area wastewater treatment plants last year, they «found that 80 percent of the
microplastics and other microscopic particles were fibers.»
«Plastic particles smaller than 5 mm pose a massive environmental and human health risk
when they enter our waterways,» said Abby Barrows, a marine research scientist with Adventure Scientists and College of the Atlantic, who is featured in the film and has analyzed thousands of water samples from around the world for
microplastics.
When marine creatures consume
microplastic, they're also getting a dose of toxins.
Natural fibers can biodegrade more readily
when they reach end of life and will not leach
microplastics into water
when washed.
And even
when they do break down, after years, the small pieces still pose a threat and just add to the existing
microplastics problem that we've written about in the past.
Because most types of glitter are technically
microplastics, they pose great harm to marine life
when consumed.