Not exact matches
Diane: I did wonder if the researchers controlled for
socioeconomic status, since children are more likely to eat school lunch
when their parents can't afford anything else, and those economically
disadvantage home environments may also contribute to obesity.
The assumption is that if you are black and come from a socioeconomically middle class home, you no longer suffer the significant
disadvantage of race, as race - related
disadvantages are overcome
when the lower
socioeconomic status is overcome.
Research has shown that children from privileged
socioeconomic backgrounds are better prepared for achievement
when they enter school than children from
disadvantaged backgrounds.
Students of color and students from low
socioeconomic backgrounds are at a
disadvantage when it comes to teachers» expectations.
At any point over at least the last 50 years, a synthesis of available empirical evidence would have suggested, quite unambiguously, that students having difficulty at school, especially those
disadvantaged by their
socioeconomic backgrounds, learn more
when they are working in heterogeneous rather than in homogeneous ability groups (e.g., Oakes, 1985; Yonezawa, Wells, and Serna, 2002).
Relatively little is known about social gradients in developmental outcomes, with much of the research employing dichotomous
socioeconomic indicators such as family poverty.2 5 16 Thus, it is unclear whether poor developmental outcomes exhibit threshold effects (evident only
when a certain level of
disadvantage is exceeded), gradient effects (linear declines with increasing
disadvantage) or accelerating effects (progressively stronger declines with increasing
disadvantage) as suggested by some recent studies.17 — 19 Further, most research has examined
socioeconomic patterns for single childhood outcomes1 or for multiple outcomes within the physical3 4 or developmental17 18 20 health domains.
When the sample was divided into low (n = 54) and high (n = 42)
socioeconomic disadvantage (SED) families, a different picture emerged.