Not exact matches
Gary Cohen, president and founder of the Massachusetts - based nonprofit Health Care Without Harm, said in a telephone interview that the risks of climate change to both the health of U.S. citizens and the U.S. health care delivery system is profound, particularly in urban areas,
where warming
average temperatures are exacerbated by the heat island effect and high concentrations of other
air pollution like ozone and particulate matter.
As far as this historic period is concerned, the reconstruction of past
temperatures based on deep boreholes in deep permafrost is one of the best past
temperature proxies we have (for the global regions with permafrost — polar regions and mountainous regions)-- as a signal of
average temperatures it's even more accurate than historic direct measurements of the
air temperature, since the earth's upper crust acts as a near perfect conservator of past
temperatures — given that no water circulation takes place, which is precisely the case in permafrost
where by definition the water is frozen.
«We show that the climate over the 21st century can and likely will produce periods of a decade or two
where the globally
averaged surface
air temperature shows no trend or even slight cooling in the presence of longer - term warming,» the paper says, adding that, «It is easy to «cherry pick» a period to reinforce a point of view.»
And yet, when you do trends of global data you are
averaging air temperatures over intervals
where the heat content is not continuous, and thus the trend that is the
average temperature does not show the actual trend of the heat content.
The region
where the Arctic
air came from did not warm up, because it is getting little to no energy from the sun, but the movement of cold
air caused the
average temperature of North America to drop.
The only significant atmospheric warming is
where the local
average air temperature is LOWER than 280K.
One study estimates that there are likely to be places on Earth
where unprotected humans without cooling mechanisms, such as
air conditioning, would die in less than six hours if global
average surface
temperature rises by about 12.6 ° F (7 ° C).16 With warming of 19.8 - 21.6 ° F (11 - 12 ° C), this same study projects that regions
where approximately half of the world's people now live could become intolerable.7
Easterling and Wehner (2009) showed that «the climate over the 21st century can and likely will produce periods of a decade or two
where the globally
averaged surface
air temperature shows no trend or even slight cooling in the presence of longer - term warming.»