Not exact matches
1) Circular
causation involves
factual situations
where it is impossible for the plaintiff to prove which one of two or more possible tortious causes are the cause of the plaintiff's harm;
Putting aside that no case has ever claimed that contribution applies only to but - for causes — good thing because there's many a defendant held liable who received contribution
where the conduct wasn't a but - for cause and there's no reason to read any of the apportionment statutes that way — I suppose the conclusion that contribution is limited to but - for
causation does follow if the Court believes that the only way there can ever be
factual causation is under the but - for test.
I am still trying to get my head around your earlier objection when you said «But the SCC has now suggested that some cases which ARE
factual causation are going to be treated as material contribution cases
where there isn't
factual causation?»
And statutory compensation schemes — think workers» comp or motor vehicle accident accident benefits —
where the Athey material contribution to injury test (understood as a method of establishing
factual causation on the balance of probability) was adopted as the meaning of the
causation terminology in the statute were wrong in justifying their decisions based on Athey, even if decision on the meaning of the statute was correct?
I also still think that you were wrong when you said «But the SCC has now suggested that some cases which ARE
factual causation are going to be treated as material contribution cases
where there isn't
factual causation?»
Where there exists factual findings of risk and injury, due to material contributions of a complex environment (where people interact), and in the absence of direct causation under the but - for test, would «all» be deemed indivisible in establishing causation under this ru
Where there exists
factual findings of risk and injury, due to material contributions of a complex environment (
where people interact), and in the absence of direct causation under the but - for test, would «all» be deemed indivisible in establishing causation under this ru
where people interact), and in the absence of direct
causation under the but - for test, would «all» be deemed indivisible in establishing
causation under this ruling?
That line held that the Snell common sense approach can't be used
where expert evidence is adduced on the
factual causation issue.
One might suppose that that Clements would have fixed the stake in Athey material contribution's heart; that is, material contribution, by any name or any version such as «materially contributes», as a method of proof of
factual causation on the balance of probability
where the meaning is anything less than «necessity».
For now, Resurfice material contribution applies only in the situations described by Clements in para. 39,
where the Court provided an explanation of the meaning of Resurfice «s «impossible to establish
factual causation on the balance of probability using the but - for test.»
There are BCCA decisions which suggest that
where the parties have lead expert evidence on the issue of
factual causation — certainly
where both sides do, perhaps even
where just one side «leads» the evidence, the robust and pragmatic approach can not be used.
We also haven't seen any cases
where a judge said that he or she, before Resurfice, would have found the
factual causation issue in favour of the plaintiff using Athey material contribution — finding
factual causation on the balance of probability — but, as a result of Resurfice, is now required to use the but - for test and, on the facts, must find the plaintiff failed to establish
factual causation on the balance of probability.
The truth about
factual causation issues in most personal injury actions is that,
where there's any issue at all, it's not one that involves difficult questions of law or any need to venture into realms of philosophy or metaphysics, abstract, concrete or something else.