The risk — determined by the volume and toxicity of pollutants and how many people are exposed to them — is higher in Niagara County than in nine out of every 10 counties across the United States
where plant emissions are reported to the federal government, Investigative Post determined.
Not exact matches
Gas had other advantages, including lower
emissions, lower capital costs and the ability to locate the
plant right
where the customers are in Calgary since gas pipelines are everywhere, he explains.
In cases
where a regulatory proposal deals with carbon
emissions (e.g. regulation of
emissions from vehicles or coal - fired power
plants), SCC is used to express the monetary value of changes in
emission amounts.
Another major benefit of covered anaerobic lagoons with efficient green energy storage is that the methane biogas produced is not only prevented from escaping into the atmosphere (
where it is many times more damaging than C02
emissions) but is also harnessed to generate energy — rather than waste water
plants being heavy consumers of energy in processing and oxygenation.
While the PSC views the subsidies as a way to control carbon
emissions as the state moves toward more renewable energy sources, critics believe the Cuomo administration, which supported the plan, was intent on avoiding the job losses that would have come with
plant closures in the hard - pressed region
where the
plants operate.
We reported Monday that the risk to public health from air pollution released from chemical and industrial
plants, most of them in or around Niagara Falls, is higher in Niagara County than in nine out of every 10 counties across the United States
where emissions are reported to the federal government.
«We are using
emissions from gas - fired generation as our CO2 source at the pilot
plant where we are making up to 10 tons a day,» he says.
One key finding is that we can achieve truly significant reductions in carbon dioxide
emissions by switching from gasoline to biofuels — but just how much of those reductions we realize depends on what crops we
plant and
where we
plant them.
The Sierra Club has created a New Coal
Plant Tracker, a state - by - state guide to
where new coal - burning power
plants are planned, indicating the efficiency of the design, the anticipated amount of electricity and carbon dioxide
emissions, and other information.
They should include people in gas country,
where federal studies hopefully will soon clarify ways to responsibly expand extraction of a vital fuel (if you care even remotely about moving away from oil or limiting
emissions from coal - burning power
plants).
After five months of reporting, John Upton and others at Climate Central have put together a compelling and infuriating package on the growing flow of wood pellets from the Southeast, many from hardwood forests, to European power
plants,
where the result is touted as carbon - neutral energy and helps country's meet
emissions targets — at least on paper.
And just as increased algal productivity at sea increases the
emission of sulfur gases to the atmosphere, ultimately leading to more and brighter clouds over the world's oceans, so too do CO2 - induced increases in terrestrial
plant productivity lead to enhanced
emissions of various sulfur gases over land,
where they likewise ultimately cool the planet.
[Response: I can't speak to the economic part of the question, but thermodynamically, it'd be easier to capture the CO2
where it's concentrated, say in the
emission from an integrated gasification power
plant, rather than fighting entropy by unmixing CO2 from the atmosphere.
While all such forecasts are implicitly uncertain, this one helps clarify
where to focus efforts to cut greenhouse gas
emissions; reinforces the importance of resolving questions about how to safely expand, while not stopping, extraction of vast domestic reserves of natural gas; and powerfully challenges proponents of accelerated deployment of today's menu of renewable energy technologies or nuclear power
plants to lay out a credible strategy for supplanting coal.
As signs grew that the Senate was in no mood to set up a trading system for curbing carbon dioxide
emissions, as I noted how the climate policy debate had circled back lately to the
emissions - capping plan for power
plants that had been proposed in the 2000 Bush campaign for the presidency, I found myself thinking about the vacuum that's persisted
where President Obama should have been on this issue (if he planned to live up to his campaign commitments).
All of this is reason for everyone and his brother, aunt and sister to greatly reduce their own GHG
emissions, and to scream bloody murder till every corporation, institution and governmental body they have any influence over to immediately institute policies to rapidly bring down GHG
emissions and look at reliable ways of drawing down atmospheric CO2 levels directly (especially replanting grasslands in the north, tree
planting toward the equator
where albedo change is not an issue).
COTAP's carbon offset projects, which counteract
emissions through tree
planting, agroforestry and forest protection, are all located in areas
where income levels are less than $ 2 per day, and are certified under Plan Vivo, the world's longest - standing voluntary standard for forest carbon.
Agriculture offsets are also being considered by California regulators for eligibility in the state's new regulated market,
where GHG emitters like power
plants and oil refineries are mandated to reduce
emissions.
These include views about climate change,
where older adults are less likely to see human activity as a main reason behind global warming, and people's level of support for stricter
emission limits for power
plants to address climate change.
These flexibility needs are rapidly expanding as a result of numerous industry trends: (a) recognition by policymakers that renewable energy resources are needed to meet long - term
emissions reductions goals; (b) customers» increasing desire to voluntarily procure renewable energy or generate electricity on - site; and (c) substantial technological improvements that have driven down the cost of renewable resources to the point
where, even before accounting for tax incentives, they are the lowest - cost option for new generating
plants in some regions of the country.
These «CCS» systems work by capturing greenhouse gases emitted from a power
plant's smokestack and then piping them to empty underground reservoirs,
where the
emissions are injected for long term storage.
Agriculture offsets are also being considered by California regulators for eligibility in the state's new regulated market,
where GHG emitters like power
plants and oil refineries are mandated to reduce or offset their
emissions starting in 2013.
In September 2006, the Houston Chronicle quoted White saying: «We need to make sure that power
plants built for today have minimal
emissions and contributions to global warming, the greenhouse gases,
where we will see increasing regulation in this country, and in other countries, in the future.»
Now we find ourselves celebrating an agreement
where the world's largest carbon emitter, China, is permitted to increase their
emissions until 2025 and to continue bringing a coal - fired power
plant online every 10 days.
One way to address the challenges raised in this study would be to count
emissions where they occur, for example, at a power
plant, and monitor and count carbon removed from the atmosphere by regrowth on the harvested land.»
West Virginia,
where this coal - fired power
plant is located, and other coal - heavy states face pressure to cut
emission as part of a new Obama Administration proposal.
In the Northeast and Northwest,
where a bigger portion of the power is produced with nuclear reactors, hydroelectric dams, natural gas - fired power
plants and wind farms, an electric car will produce 76 percent fewer greenhouse gas
emissions than a typical gasoline - powered car and 56 percent fewer
emissions than a hybrid.
The tree
planting projects in Kenya and UK as the
emissions reductions are guaranteed by the Tree Buddying approach,
where for every tree
planted 1t of carbon from a VCS project is also retired.
This is best seen by examining the last bar in the chart below
where the lowest carbon dioxide
emissions result when natural gas combined - cycle
plants are solely used to replace coal.
Through examples and conceptual diagrams WorldWater Corporation presents the opportunity to combined solar energy and water pumping to provide water
where it is currently unavailable, give added security to water treatment and supply
plants for industrialized utilities and reduce pumping costs and
emissions from diesel generators used by farmers.
We need only look at California,
where renewable power is at risk of ousting the state's last nuclear
plant from the grid — and raise carbon
emissions in the process — to see
where ill - judged energy policies are leading the country.
It also includes greenhouse gases that come from producing the goods or services that the individual uses, including
emissions from power
plants that make electricity, factories that make products and landfills
where trash is sent.
So if you get in the business of limiting CO2
emissions, of taxing CO2
emissions, of creating a value in CO2
emissions where people trade them in this
emissions trading scheme, you go to the coal
plants first because of the fact that that's the greatest source — single source — of CO2 that there is.»
Because much of the cost will be realized after the
emissions occur, the funds would have to be invested in order to produce resources in the future to compensate or make the best of conditions then; this can be investment in infrastructure (aquaducts and flood water management planning) and such things as R&D for drought / flood resistant crops, efforts to save ecosystems (those parts that will survive the climate change, or otherwise
planting trees, etc,
where they will do well in the future, or otherwise reducing other stresses so that ecosystems will be more resilient to climate change)(remember that ecosystems provide us with ecosystem services), etc, and / or investment in the economy in general so that more resources will be available in the future to compensate for losses and pay for adaptation.
Where quantified, adding manure or inorganic fertilizer,
planting legumes, or incorporating crop residues all resulted in nitrous oxide
emissions offsetting 75 — 310 % of the sequestered CO2 (Robertson et al. 2000; Brown et al. 2004; Li et al. 2005).
So about two thirds of the
emissions of CO2 are treated like biomass and considered carbon neutral, which many scientists dispute, because these
plants are pumping out CO2 now,
where in a natural cycle they might take decades to do so.
peak value is composed by a lot of data from places
where the authors warn that they measured soil /
plants / human
emissions CO2... Even experiments set up to measure
plant CO2 exchanges (rice fields 1941 - 1943, Misra, India) are included...
And remember, we are talking about an additional radiation exposure in the realm of 0.0002 mSv for those living near a nuclear power
plant, versus a background level of 2 to 4 mSv (depending on
where you live) due to everything from cosmic rays to ground - derived radon
emission to eating bananas (this last one gives you more radiation than the NPP).