Satellite data can help geologists predict major floods up to 11 months in advance in areas
where snow melt or groundwater is a significant contributor.
But the world's scientists are finding a treasure trove in areas
where the snow melts.
Not exact matches
The study suggests that up until 1997, whenever the ice caps and glaciers
melted, the runoff would be filtered through a layer of older
snow called the «firn» and trickle down to the ice surface,
where it would freeze again, allowing the glaciers and ice caps to grow each winter.
I looked in barns and under bushes, up behind the general store, through the cemetery
where artificial flowers poked through the
melting snow, over the bridge, back behind the church, up and down hills.
As farmers in the American West decide what, when and
where to plant, and urban water managers plan for water needs in the next year, they want to know how much water their community will get from
melting snow in the mountains.
In areas like the mid-elevations of the northern Rocky Mountains,
where spring temperatures are just under freezing in an average year, «it doesn't take a large increase in temperature to start
melting snow earlier in spring,» said Anthony Westerling, a professor of environmental engineering and geography at the University of California, Merced.
«We still don't know exactly
where the meltwater came from, but given that the average temperature at the nearest weather station has risen by about 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) over the last 50 years, it makes sense that
snow and ice are
melting and the resulting water is seeping down beneath the glacier,» Thompson said.
A student equipped with a GPS device tried to detect the outline of the underground fire by looking for areas
where the
snow was thinner or
melted away entirely.
«The pressure on these birds by market gunners and others in the US and Canada was so relentless that the vast flocks that were en route to the Pampas of Argentina,
where they were again shot in great numbers, simply
melted like
snow before the midday sun.
They form in areas that receive little rainfall or
snow melt... or
where the water evaporates more quickly than it can be replenished.
This can create a feedback loop
where more
snow melts and temperatures continue to increase even more.
The rise in temperatures would raise the freezing line on the mountain, exposing more ice to
melt and reducing the area
where nourishing
snow falls.
Glaciers form
where snow is steadily accumulating, but not
melting.
Snow algae comes from persisting snow fields where the snow never seems to melt away complet
Snow algae comes from persisting
snow fields where the snow never seems to melt away complet
snow fields
where the
snow never seems to melt away complet
snow never seems to
melt away completely.
I hope the
snow is
melting where you are!
However, while the
snow is mostly
melted where I am, it's still a little too chilly to go barelegged outside.
I always wear trail shoes for running in the
snow, but I need Yaktrax for this unseasonably warm weather
where the trails keep
melting and refreezing... so slick and nasty!
After waking up bright and early, we headed back down the mountains back to Krakow,
where unfortunately all the
snow had
melted.
And when in the spring the
snow melts, no one will remember
where you were frozen and buried.
Make sure there are no gaps
where wind, rain or
melted snow can get in.
Along comes March,
where the
snow has
melted and there are some better deals to find.
Where the
snow began to
melt the planes fell away and the grids softened, I was reminded, as I am with Agnes Martin's work, that with structure there is always the poetic that defines it.
[1] CO2 absorbs IR, is the main GHG, human emissions are increasing its concentration in the atmosphere, raising temperatures globally; the second GHG, water vapor, exists in equilibrium with water / ice, would precipitate out if not for the CO2, so acts as a feedback; since the oceans cover so much of the planet, water is a large positive feedback;
melting snow and ice as the atmosphere warms decreases albedo, another positive feedback, biased toward the poles, which gives larger polar warming than the global average; decreasing the temperature gradient from the equator to the poles is reducing the driving forces for the jetstream; the jetstream's meanders are increasing in amplitude and slowing, just like the lower Missippi River
where its driving gradient decreases; the larger slower meanders increase the amplitude and duration of blocking highs, increasing drought and extreme temperatures — and 30,000 + Europeans and 5,000 plus Russians die, and the US corn crop, Russian wheat crop, and Aussie wildland fire protection fails — or extreme rainfall floods the US, France, Pakistan, Thailand (driving up prices for disk drives — hows that for unexpected adverse impacts from AGW?)
It's a good question, though, how far north the soot gets; the main effect will be in lower latitudes,
where snow is
melting (and expose dark earth) earlier in the spring.
[Response: The temperature does indeed increase rapidly in areas
where the ice /
snow has retreated (
melted).
And it means more time must be spent on those ice sheets, both in the
melt zones and the places
where accumulation of
snow still dominates — including Swiss Camp, which I visited on the flanks of the ice sheet in 2004:
This left the formation of of nodules of ice
where the
snow had partially
melted and then refroze.
Other pages display maps of individual glaciers, with white regions indicating the «accumulation zone,»
where snow falls and adds to the mass, and gray stippled areas showing the «ablation zone,»
where melting eats away at the ice.
«That means that reducing emissions of these climate pollutants would provide rapid climate benefits, especially in the Arctic
where black carbon pollution accelerates the
melting of ice and
snow,» said Erika Rosenthal, the Earthjustice attorney who was part of the author team for the UNEP / WMO assessment.
The local government in Yunnan province is considering a tourist ban on the Jade Dragon
Snow Mountain
where glaciers are
melting rapidly as well, said Huang Chengde, head of the Guiyang Public Environment Education Centre, who has just returned from a trip to Yunnan.
But
where we talk about the overall energy imbalance causing the persistent rise of temperature, the heat that goes into
melting snow and ice does defer the temperature rise.
The other concern is the upper Indus,
where the
snow and glacial
melt is really critical in water resource management and flood control in Pakistan,» explained Koike, director, International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM).
Kelly D. Alley: The Himalayas is a place of majesty
where glaciers hug the world's tallest mountains,
snow melt and precipitation combine to form the water of many vibrant river systems, and millennia of cultural and linguistic diversity guide human life ways.
Nonetheless, in much of the United States
where spring
snow melt does not dominate peak or normal flow, Groisman et al. (2001) show increasing high streamflow related to increasing heavy precipitation.
In «
Snow Ste. Marie,»
where I grew up, the north side generally saw more
melt in the spring for the simple reason that it saw more direct sunshine.
A radar «profile» of the atmosphere from top to bottom shows a very bright, prominent layer at the altitude
where falling
snow and hail
melt — much brighter than atmospheric layers above and below it.
Using 65N maximum solar for glacial
melt which is mainly a NH situation doesn't account for the opposite situation
where there is increase ocean heat to provide the energy for the
snows required to create the glacial mass to begin with,
Smoke from the fires is lofting high into the atmosphere, and is drifting toward the Arctic,
where soot can hasten the
melting of
snow and sea ice.
Looking at a glacier, we got saturated
snow low down
where all of it
melts every yr (saturated facies), partially wet
snow (some
melts every year, percolation facies) and dry
snow hi up, never
melts.
As the last of the winter's
snow melted, it revealed our inviting back patio,
where the sage and oregano was just beginning to poke through in the herb garden on the perimeter, bird feeders begging to be refilled so that the birds could flock in
Yes, it is a more crude assessment,
where snow will
melt as some function of the thickness and the average high temperature for the day, but the thing is that we have the data for every single point on the map.
The caveat in all of this is that it matters when and
where the
snow falls as well as when and
where it
melts.
Ensure
snow does not accumulate on your roof or near your foundation,
where it could form ice dams and cause
melting water to seep inside.
Presumably, this particular woodstove was located in the attic space, because that's
where it would need to be in order to
melt snow on the roof of a home that otherwise has a fairly well insulated and vented attic space.
It begins as a small stream in the mountains,
where it is fed by ice and
snow melt in the springtime.
The heat
melts the
snow on higher roof areas, and the
melted water travels to areas
where it's below freezing such as the eaves.
I was just in Seattle last week... thinking of primroses and tulips and now am back to Chicago,
where happily, the
snow is almost
melted.
I hope the
snow is
melting where you are!