If the annual equilibrium line, that is the elevation
where snowpack remains at the end of the summer, rises above the mountain top this will lead to glacier loss.
A glacier is divided into an ablation zone where all accumulated snow is lost from the winter and an accumulation zone
where snowpack is retained to the end of the summer.
This is a particular worry for areas like the Alps,
where snowpack is melting ever - earlier as unseasonably warm temperatures begin earlier in the spring and creep deeper into the fall.
Thus, the fire season in Montana typically extends from late June through October at lower elevations, with shorter seasons at higher elevations
where snowpack can persist into July (Keane et al. forthcoming).
In western states
where snowpack is critical, we found decreases in the percent of winter precipitation falling as snow at elevations between sea level and 5,000 feet.
Not exact matches
«That part is not new, but they point out a few other occasions in the last millennium
where there has been low
snowpack in the West were also periods that were unusually warm.
Also like California, Stevens said, climate change modeling predicts a future of hotter summers, accentuated droughts, and shrinking winter
snowpacks in Turkey's Taurus Mountains,
where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers arise.
At the end of March drought remained entrenched in the western United States,
where mountain
snowpack was record low for many locations in the Cascade and Sierra Nevada Mountains.
NASA airborne science instruments such as the JPL - managed Airborne Snow Observatory and the SnowEx field campaign in the western United States, which includes JPL participation, seek to better understand and better measure how much water is held in snow cover, a critical fact for this region
where one in six people rely on
snowpack for water.
Also, the link between more precipitation and El Niño really only holds for Southern California, while it is the northern half of the state
where the main reservoirs, supplied by mountain
snowpack, are situated.
I live in California
where we rely on the winter
snowpack for summer water.
Fires in the West, droughts in the Southwest, melting
snowpack in the Northwest, flooding and heavy rainfall in the Northeast, the much stronger coastal storms and hurricanes that we've seen in the Gulf: we've gotten to the point
where we can all point to something that's happening and say: «This is what climate change is doing to our region.»
James Taylor of the Heartland Institute penned a Forbes article
where he claimed that Christy's findings «refute frequent assertions by global warming alarmists that global warming is adversely affecting Sierra Nevada snowfall and
snowpack.»
No matter the probability or intensity of USGS ARkStorm it would have to drop precipitation (not
snowpack which melts slower)
where the watersheds are for the 10 dams in Northern California shown on the map at the following link (the 2 dams in Southern California only receive water from the Northern Cal dams and should not be considered): Link
In the Cascades,
where cool - season temperatures have risen 2.5 ° F (about 1.4 ° C) over the past 40 to 70 years,
snowpack has declined by an average of 25 percent — and up to 60 percent in some areas.3, 4,5
Sea levels are rising (ask the Mayor of Miami who has spent tax monies to raise road levels), we've had 15 of the hottest years eve measured, more precipitation is coming down in heavy doses (think Houston), we're seeing more floods and drought than ever before (consistent with predictions), the oceans are measuring warmer, lake ice in North America is thawing sooner (
where it happens in northern states and Canada), most glaciers are shrinking, early spring
snowpacks out west have declined since the 1950's, growing seasons are longer throughout the plains, bird wintering ranges have moved north, leaf and bloom dates recorded by Thoreau in Walden have shifted in that area, insect populations that used to have one egg - larva - adult cycle in the summer now have two, the list goes on and on.