SLR by 2100 is more likely to come from ice mass loss from West Antarctica (WAIS)
where warm ocean currents are already melting ice at glacier mouths and attacking areas of the WAIS resting on the seabed.
Not exact matches
If you decouple that ice from
where it's grounded — something that
currents of
warming water, already circulating around the Antarctic coast, could do — then water could flow beneath the inland ice and lubricate its slide into the
ocean.
As the
oceans have
warmed and the climate has changed, hotspots are developing in regions
where the
currents that transport
warm tropical waters towards the poles are strengthening.
If it is permanent, «it is logical to suggest that the winds and
ocean currents change accordingly and switch us into a new regime
where heat is not buried so deeply, and we jump to the next level in global
warming,» Trenberth said.
This shift strengthens the
ocean currents that bring
warm, salty water to the surface,
where it accelerates the melting of Antarctic ice.
MHW intensity between 1982 — 1998 and 2000 — 2016 increased in over 65 % of the global
ocean, most notably in all five western boundary
current regions,
where the mean
warming has been considerably faster than the global average39, and most mid-latitude
ocean basins (Fig. 1e).
The highest rates of thinning are
where relatively
warm ocean currents can access the base of ice shelves through deep troughs [9,10].
The Channel is an oceanographic transition zone
where the cold waters north of Point Conception mix with the
warm waters of Southern California, resulting in a complex system of water
currents and a diversity of northern and southern
ocean species.
The abundant waters off the coast of Cabo San Lucas — located at the southern tip of the Baja Peninsula,
where the calm and
warm waters of the Sea of Cortez mixes with the unfathomable cool
currents of the Pacific
Ocean — offer the ideal conditions for plenty of sport - fish species, including (among others) Rooster Fish, Mahi Mahi (known locally as Dorado), varieties of Tuna, Sharks, Jacks, Groupers, and Billfish such as Sailfish, Swordfish, Black Marlin, Blue Marlin and Striped Marlin.
Other factors would include: — albedo shifts (both from ice > water, and from increased biological activity, and from edge melt revealing more land, and from more old dust coming to the surface...); — direct effect of CO2 on ice (the former weakens the latter); — increasing, and increasingly
warm, rain fall on ice; — «stuck» weather systems bringing more and more
warm tropical air ever further toward the poles; — melting of sea ice shelf increasing mobility of glaciers; — sea water getting under parts of the ice sheets
where the base is below sea level; — melt water lubricating the ice sheet base; — changes in
ocean currents -LRB-?)
These are large rotating masses of water, in each
ocean basin,
where ocean currents converge at their centre and are forced downwards, taking
warm surface water with them.
But as cogently interpreted by the physicist and climate expert Dr. Joseph Romm of the liberal Center for American Progress, «Latif has NOT predicted a cooling trend — or a «decades - long deep freeze» — but rather a short - time span
where human - caused
warming might be partly offset by
ocean cycles, staying at
current record levels, but then followed by «accelerated»
warming where you catch up to the long - term human - caused trend.
In order to properly understand, what is going on in the Arctic
ocean, we first must understand the oceanic oscillation and the
currents in this vast
ocean, it is interesting to note, Sweden is recalling its ice breaker from the USA Antarctic survey, and there is concern in the sea of Okhotsk —
where, for the last couple of years breaking the winter sea ice has been a major problem, colder here, relatively «
warmer» there etc..
A greater - than - normal volume of
warm salty tropical water was transported north with the
current and this was drawn down into the
ocean in the region around 60 ° N -
where dense water sinking occurs.
Most of the deep
ocean warming is occurring in the subtropical
ocean gyres - vast rotating masses of water in each
ocean basin
where near - surface
currents converge and are forced downward into the
ocean interior.
Additionally, the Atlantic
Ocean is the only basin in which there is an equatorward
warm surface
current (part of the Meridional Overturning Circulation) and this ultimately carries heat to the North Atlantic -
where it sinks.
Methane Hydrates» Melt - was first observed to be accelerating during the last decade, with sufficient
ocean warming reaching the hydrates in the sea bed of continental shelves off Norway and eastern Canada,
where the hydrate stocks are vulnerable to newly
warmed currents.
Some of the
warm water would be subducted by Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation / Thermohaline Circulation, some would be carried by
ocean currents into the Arctic Ocean where it would melt sea ice, and the remainder would be spun southward by the North Atlantic gyre toward the tropics so it could be warmed more by the effects of the slower - than - normal trade w
ocean currents into the Arctic
Ocean where it would melt sea ice, and the remainder would be spun southward by the North Atlantic gyre toward the tropics so it could be warmed more by the effects of the slower - than - normal trade w
Ocean where it would melt sea ice, and the remainder would be spun southward by the North Atlantic gyre toward the tropics so it could be
warmed more by the effects of the slower - than - normal trade winds.
And scientists have published dire warnings that several ice shelves in West Antarctica are being undermined by
warm currents where they connect to the
ocean floor.
The winds are probably less efficient in that regard than the
ocean currents are so we might well see a situation
where during a glacial, we have a situation
where the equatorial region actually gets
warmer than during an interglacial.
In the Atlantic
Ocean, the current known as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) ferries warm surface waters northward — where the heat is released into the atmosphere — and carries cold water south in the deeper ocean layers, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra
Ocean, the
current known as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) ferries
warm surface waters northward —
where the heat is released into the atmosphere — and carries cold water south in the deeper
ocean layers, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra
ocean layers, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
We know
where it starts — in the Arctic
Ocean where warm water brought there by
currents cools, sinks, and flows south along the bottom until it reaches West Antarctic.
Also
warming should be more pronounced at higher latitudes, but there is no, repeat no,
warming in Antarctica except for the peninsula,
where the
warming is probably caused by
ocean currents, not atmospheric CO2.
We see this at the beginning of each interglacial period
where temperature shoots up like a rocket as the
ocean warms and clouds form then it screeches to a halt like it hit an iron ceiling at a couple degrees
warmer than earth's
current temperature.