Scattered throughout Mexico and central America are pools
where water surfaces from underground networks of caves, which the ancient Maya said were gateways to the underworld.
Not exact matches
Nor did they know
where or what contaminants might be transported by aquifers or how aquifers connected with
surface water in the region.
When demand for electricity is again high, the system is reversed: The weight of the
water forces the air back to the
surface,
where it collects the stored heat and drives an expander, reproducing approximately 70 per cent of the input electricity and releasing the air back into the environment.
At that point the beans will fall to the bottom of the pot and the skins will float near the
surface of the
water where they can be skimmed off.
Professor Lanciotti's recent work revealed that microorganisms died much quicker when placed on corrugated
surfaces where they get trapped in the paper fibers and die due to a lack of
water and nutrients.
Fog is starting to form
where evening shadow settles over the
water's
surface.
Cover the setup loosely with plastic to retain moisture, spritz the
surface lightly with tepid
water every day if it seems dry, and then, after the seeds have sprouted, remove the plastic and move the containers someplace
where the seedlings will receive plenty of bright light — either the sill of a super-bright, clean window; very close to a four tube fluorescent fixture; or under some high - intensity grow lights.
People believed that spring
water —
surfacing from underground,
where it was purified by sand and rocks, to meet the light of day — was the cleanest source.
Do not cosleep is you are under the influence of drugs and alcohol, if you are obese because you have a greater chance of having sleep apnea, if you are suffering from sleep deprivation, if you have a
water bed or other cushiony
surface where it's easier for your baby to fall towards the middle of the bed, if you bed isn't big enough, if your other children are sleeping in the bed with you and there isn't enough room, or cosleeping on a coach or sofa.
«When the weather fluctuates between warm and cold and in bodies of
water where there are currents underneath the ice, it can weaken the
surface of the ice and make it dangerously fragile even though it seems to be frozen solid,» said Joe Pecoraro, manager of the Park District's Beaches and Pools Unit, who narrated the demonstration.
It should be installed
where dripping
water will not harm any
surfaces.
«But these results show us what the range of
water availability across the
surface is so we can start thinking about
where we might want to go to get it and whether it makes economic sense to do so.»
Scientists first thought this
water was melting from
surface ice, but that interpretation is less likely for the slopes near the equator,
where the
surface is probably too warm for ice.
Both are roughly the same size and mass, and Venus lies close to the sun's habitable zone,
where temperatures enable stable liquid
water on a planet's
surface.
The new find helps shed light on the evolution of beaked whales as well as their competition: Soon after M. gregarius swam the region's seas, dolphins appeared on the scene, and their success in shallow coastal
waters (
where they now dominate), may have driven ziphiids to abandon foraging in
surface waters.
Finally, narwhals scan vertically as they dive, which could help them find patches of open
water where they can
surface and breathe amid sea ice cover.
«These releases could lead to a higher short - term concentration of certain pollutants in the air, soil and
surface water bodies
where the meltwater runs to,» worries Nazarenko.
Although this amount of depletion has little impact on mobile marine life, scientists worry about anoxic effects down deep,
where mixing with oxygen - rich
surface waters is minimal.
And around Antarctica,
where even the
surface ocean
water is already quite cold and dense, some of that
water in the ocean depths, which is also carbon rich, eventually warmed enough so that it became less dense than the
water above it.
This includes places like parts of the eastern Pacific Ocean
where small animals like nematodes and specially adapted fish live on the fringes of habitability, subsisting in
waters where oxygen concentrations can be only about 1 % of normal
surface water levels.
Kepler - 186f is the first Earth - size planet discovered in the potentially «habitable zone» around another star,
where liquid
water could exist on the planet's
surface.
So Proxima b's 11 - day year exposes it to two thirds as much starlight as Earth — enough to place the planet in the middle of its star's «habitable zone,» a temperate circumstellar region
where liquid
water and life could conceivably exist on a rocky world's
surface.
But
where that material went has been a mystery, as there are no
surface channels through which
water and sediment could have exited.
This software features a volume - of - fluid method to track the position of the
water's free
surface — the areas
where water meets the air.
ne = the number of habitable planets around each star In days gone by, scientists would speak solemnly about our solar system's «habitable zone» — a theoretical region extending from Venus to Mars, but perhaps not encompassing either,
where a planet would be the right temperature to have liquid
water on its
surface.
Intriguingly, that means
water could potentially reach the
surface from a deep crater,
where there was less ice to get through — perhaps even from a crater like the one
where Dawn saw the bright spot.
Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede, has solidified its membership in the growing cadre of solar system locales
where liquid
water flows beneath the
surface.
Chan says that lighter warm
water creates a cap over the colder depths, making it less likely that deeper
waters —
where everything from «plankton to whale poop» sucks up oxygen — will rise to mix with the oxygenated
surface.
Three orbit in the star's conservative habitable zone, the region
where liquid
surface water might exist.
What's more, one of the planets is in the stars» habitable zone, the region around the suns
where temperatures are just right for liquid
water — and therefore maybe life — to exist on a planet's
surface.
The fog is a gift of the Pacific Ocean's California Current
where winds create upwellings that bring cold, deep, nutrient - rich
waters to the
surface.
Roberts says that in the absence of laws recognizing that groundwater and
surface water are pulling from the same source, people will continue to do what benefits them most, which is tap into the ground for
water where they know they'll find it.
Habitable zone planets like Earth orbit at a distance from a star
where water vapor can stay liquid on the
surface.
In aqueous fluids, amino acid residues that have polar sidechains — components that can have a charge under certain physiological conditions or that participate in hydrogen bonding — tend to be located on the
surface of the protein
where they can interact with
water, which has negatively and positively side charges to its molecule.
Using the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer, or LBTI, in Arizona, the HOSTS Survey determines the brightness and density of warm dust floating in nearby stars» habitable zones,
where liquid
water could exist on the
surface of a planet.
Heated springs and geysers up to three miles underground can be accessed by special wells that bring the hot
water (or steam from it) up to the
surface where it can be used directly for heat or indirectly to generate electricity by powering rotating turbines.
In other studies
where green sea turtles and tiger shark home range overlap have been analyzed, scientists have observed turtles that avoid isolating themselves at the
water surface when they are vulnerable to ambush from tiger sharks.
Today, cold
water sinks near the Arctic and flows deep below the
surface of the Atlantic toward the southern oceans,
where it rises up.
Although today's Martian
surface is barren, frozen and uninhabitable, a trail of evidence points to a once warmer, wetter planet,
where water flowed freely.
For decades, thinking about the best way to search for extraterrestrials has centered on a «Goldilocks» zone
where temperatures are «just right» for liquid
water, a key ingredient for life, to wet the
surface of an Earth doppelgänger.
That's particularly true for those inside volcanic craters and impact areas,
where water moving through fractured rocks could bring iron to the
surface, says Jack Szostak, a Harvard University molecular biologist who also took part in the work.
THINKING OUTSIDE THE GOLDILOCKS ZONE The hunt for extraterrestrial life has long focused on planets at a just - right distance from alien stars,
where liquid
water can exist on a planet's
surface.
Where might
water be lurking just below the
surface?
The researchers propose that, unlike in Antarctica
where surface temperatures remain below freezing all year round, the newly discovered lakes are most likely fed by melting
surface water draining through cracks in the ice.
«The primary producers, the phytoplankton, take carbon dioxide out of the
surface waters and «fix» it into a form of carbon that can sink down to the deep
where it is stored,» Gibson says.
It hunts squid and fish, typically 50 m to 200 m below the
surface,
where the
water is just 10 °C and colder.
In seeking it, MRO will search out areas
where water has played a role in the
surface geology or may still remain hidden, perhaps as dirty snow.
To avoid contaminating any samples, they drilled to the
surface but no further, allowing the pressurized
water to seek the path of least resistance and climb up the hole created by the drill,
where it could be extracted.
The map shows the fractional amount of
surface water that is likely to enter the hyporheic zone,
where it can undergo filtration.
By comparing this fingerprint to the geochemical and isotopic profiles of 29 background
surface water samples collected across the region, the team was able to determine
where and to what extent contamination associated with brine spills had occurred, and rule out the possibility that it had been caused by other sources.