In this study, we fill this knowledge gap by examining
whether early risk factors shown to characterise childhood - onset CP discriminate among gender - specific CP trajectories from ages 3 to 11.
Not exact matches
Whether you're preparing for retirement
early and have a low
risk tolerance, or are saving up to buy a house and have a high
risk tolerance — or any other combination — Ally Invest will recommend a portfolio that fits your needs.
First, you need to know
whether your partner is at
risk for PPD / A and what the
early warning signs are.
The team also analysed
whether introducing peanut, egg, milk, fish or wheat
early into a baby's diet affected their
risk of autoimmune diseases such as coeliac disease.
Earlier this year, the governor directed DOH Commissioner Nirav Shah to begin a review of
whether fracking poses any health
risks, but that review is yet to be released.
«We want to also investigate
whether these two enzymes can serve as an
early warning system, a marker of pancreatic cancer
risk, in patients with pancreatitis,» Dr. Storz says.
«There is an urgent need to address
whether aggressive treatment that includes vitamin and nutrient supplementation in women with
early symptoms of severe nausea and vomiting decreases that
risk of neurodevelopmental delay,» she said.
This study investigated
whether children whose mothers had an alcohol - related disorder would be at
risk of
early - life contact with the justice system, which can lead to many negative outcomes across an individual's life span.
The MIT team is continuing to track the at -
risk children and plans to investigate
whether early treatment might prevent episodes of depression.
Women who had their first menstrual period when they were aged 11 or younger have an increased
risk of an
early or premature menopause and if they remain childless the
risk is increased even more, according to results from the first large scale, multi-national study to investigate the links between age at puberty and menopause and
whether or not a woman has had children.
According to
early psychometric studies of how we see
risk, people tend to emphasise its qualitative aspects,
whether it is involuntary, catastrophic or unfamiliar rather than how great a
risk is.
Other measures such as cognitive (i.e. IQ) ability,
early linguistic skills, measures of the environment such as socio - economic status, and
whether there is a family member with reading problems or dyslexia are all common
early factors used to assess
risk of developing reading difficulties.
Early next year, ergonomist Susan Hallbeck will investigate
whether standing desks improve health in workers with and without certain
risk factors for disease — and, if so, what the optimal ratio and schedule of standing and sitting is.
The study examined
whether becoming a volunteer at the time of widowhood is associated with reducing the
risks of loneliness, which is a significant public health concern, particularly for those who have lost a spouse, linked to poorer physical health, depression and even
earlier mortality.
«
Earlier studies regarding lifetime alcohol consumption and
risk of alcoholic cirrhosis reached opposite conclusions, for instance,
whether a previous high level of alcohol amount predicted future
risk, even after having cut down,» commented Dr. Askgaard.
Lonstein says many
early studies measured hormone levels in women's blood and tried to determine
whether natural fluctuations were associated with the
risk of postpartum depression.
«We were curious as to
whether social support during this «incubation» period or interim could offset health
risks associated with much
earlier experiences of abuse.»
So far there have been no reports of Parkinson's disease in human survivors of the H5N1 flu, Smeyne says, but because only a few years have passed since the first cases were reported, it's too
early to know
whether those infected are at increased
risk.
But this is
early laboratory research and the next stage is for clinical trials to confirm
whether resveratrol has the same effects in people at high
risk of bowel cancer.»
Yet it is still too
early in our investigation into the epigenetics of this complex stress - response system to know for sure
whether these molecular changes indicate any real - world
risks or benefits.
Lin and his colleagues say they plan to eventually examine
whether treating hearing loss
early can reduce the
risk of associated health problems.
«Given the solid epidemiologic evidence supporting a link between cannabis exposure during adolescence and schizophrenia, we investigated
whether the use of cannabis during
early adolescence (by 16 years of age) is associated with variations in brain maturation as a function of genetic
risk for schizophrenia,» said senior author Tomas Paus, MD, PhD, the Anne and Max Tanenbaum Professor and Chair in Population Neuroscience at Baycrest, University of Toronto, and the Dr. John and Consuela Phelan Scholar at Child Mind Institute, New York.
And it's too
early to say how or even
whether CNVs contribute to the
risk of a mutated retinoblastoma gene.
«In the future, we hope to explore
whether these changes in distance were also associated with obtaining abortion later in pregnancy, which carries an increased
risk of complications and is more expensive than
early abortion,» said Grossman, who is a professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive sciences at UCSF.
The main issue is
whether this is an
early sign that more high -
risk disease, more disease that has spread and more deaths from prostate cancer will happen, he added.
«Saliva is easy to collect, there is no need for a needle or a blood sample and it would be wonderful if in the future we only had to ask a pregnant woman to produce a small sample of saliva to know
whether or not she was at
risk of very
early premature birth.
Researchers from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis wanted to additionally determine
whether the proton pump inhibitors are dangerous enough to increase people's
risk of dying
early.
Whether you have a heart condition diagnosis or are at
risk of developing heart disease,
early detection of cardiac red flags can save your life...
To reverse that trend, many districts and organizations are turning to
early warning systems (EWS) that signal
whether a student is at
risk of not graduating from high school.
In 2011, NHTSA opened an investigation into
whether the Chevrolet Volt was likely to catch fire, but concluded in
early 2012 that it, «does not believe that Chevy Volts or other electric vehicles pose a greater
risk of fire than gasoline - powered vehicles.»
The hearing, called, «An Update on the Takata Airbag Ruptures and Recalls,» follows an
earlier hearing in December that sought to determine
whether NHTSA had adequately investigated the
risks of Takata airbags.
Odessa must decide
whether to
risk her life to save the girl who rescued her
earlier.
We conclude that the subset of Rottweiler dogs that undergo
early gonadectomy represent a unique, highly accessible target population to further study the gene: environment interactions that determine bone sarcoma
risk and to test
whether interventions can inhibit the spontaneous development of bone sarcoma.
Whether the symptoms are caused by a bone growth disease or degenerative bone disease in dogs, by obtaining a diagnosis
early and administering treatment, you will decrease your puppy's
risk for developing
early osteoarthritis in the future.
It is unknown
whether iris cysts cause GRPU,
whether GRPU cause iris cysts, or
whether iris cysts are unrelated entirely to GRPU.2 As mentioned
earlier, iris cysts in a Golden Retriever are a «red flag» and a
risk factor for GRPU, and these dogs must be very carefully examined and regularly monitored by an ophthalmologist for the presence of GRPU.
A panel set up by the NIH's Center for the Evaluation of
Risks to Human Reproduction — responsible for a preliminary BPA report released
earlier this year that was drafted by a consulting firm with financial ties to the chemical industry — will convene next week to decide
whether to declare the chemical a human reproductive toxin.
24 Feb: Courier - Mail: Climate researcher questions Cyclone Marcia's category 5 status Jennifer Morohasy said the bureau had used computer modelling rather than
early readings from weather stations to determine that Marcia was a category 5 cyclone, not a category 3... Systems Engineering Australia principal Bruce Harper, a modelling and
risk assessment consultant who analyses cyclones, said it was often difficult to determine
whether a storm was a marginal 3, 4 or 5.
Indeed, as
early as 1981, ExxonMobil was weighing
whether or not to develop carbon - intense gas reserves off the coast of Indonesia because of the climate
risks associated with the project.
Earlier this year, he announced that he is looking at
whether Exxon Mobil ignores the true
risk of global warming in evaluating its energy reserves.
The key legal question in much of the litigation is
whether the companies understood
risks of global warming well enough, and
early enough, to be held accountable for damages that are already occurring and are likely to grow.
Although it remains to be seen
whether ATE insurance represents a net benefit to the fair and cost - effective administration of justice,
early signs point to its continued adoption due to its low -
risk profile and low initial cost outlay.
Whether Simpson will be released on bail, given that he's considered a flight
risk after his attempt to evade arrest in his
earlier case in the infamous white Bronco low - speed chase.
The reasoning behind this proposition is that: A) EBHV programs are designed to serve women categorized as «at -
risk» due to a variety of demographic factors, including single - parent household status, age at time of first pregnancy, being categorically undereducated, under or unemployed, and meeting federal standards of living at or below the poverty line; B) these programs serve women during pregnancy and / or shortly after the birth of their children, offering an excellent chance for the
early prevention of trauma exposure; and C) intervention services are provided at the same times that attachment (
whether secure or insecure) is being developed between mothers and children, providing the opportunity that generational
risk may be mitigated.
Third, we investigated
whether interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence were associated with
risk for suicide attempts during late adolescence or
early adulthood after maladaptive parenting or abuse during childhood or
early adolescence was controlled statistically.
Third, the identification of
risk factors for juvenile - onset MDD in no way ensures their causal status.47 Although the
early childhood
risk factors (except childhood sexual abuse) covered the period prior to the first diagnosis of MDD (and could thus be ruled out as consequences of depression), future research is needed to determine
whether changes in any of the childhood
risk factors would decrease the likelihood of MDD, thus implying their causal status.
A question for future research is
whether risk factors exert their effects for only a limited period (suggesting that the same
risk factors we measured in
early childhood, such as losing a parent, would predict adult - onset MDD if they occurred in late adolescence) or
whether risk factors are developmentally sensitive, and those that predict juvenile - onset MDD are qualitatively different from those that predict adult - onset MDD.
Future research is needed to determine
whether these
early childhood
risk factors are genetically mediated49 and how these
risks may be causally implicated in the origins of depression.
Because our review of the literature indicated that this set of
risk factors and outcomes had not previously been investigated in a thoroughly comprehensive and systematic manner with longitudinal data, data from the Children in the Community Study, 27 a prospective longitudinal investigation, were used to investigate
whether negative life events or severe interpersonal difficulties during adolescence mediate the association between childhood adversities and suicide attempts during late adolescence or
early adulthood.
Logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the mediation hypotheses, using an established 3 - step procedure.48 First, we investigated
whether there was a significant bivariate association between a high level of maladaptive parenting (operationally defined as ≥ 3 maladaptive parenting behaviors) or abuse during childhood or
early adolescence (by a mean age of 14 years) and
risk for suicide attempts during late adolescence or
early adulthood (reported at a mean age of 22 years) and
whether the magnitude of this association was reduced when interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence (reported at a mean age of 16 years) were controlled statistically.
That is, regardless of
whether MDD persisted beyond childhood, the
early childhood
risk factors distinguished the juvenile - onset groups from the adult - onset group.