Sentencing fans have their SCOTUS cups running over this morning: in addition to the cert grants on a pair of cases dealing with the application of the statutory crack sentences in Dorsey and Hill (basics here), the Supreme Court also grant cert on a long - simmering Apprendi issue: namely
whether standard of proof jury trial rights set forth in Apprendi and its progeny apply to the imposition of criminal fines.
Clegg also said he had tasked Lib Dem president Tim Farron with reviewing
whether the standard of proof should be changed in internal disciplinary reviews.
Not exact matches
It is illegal to purchase HGH from an overseas company; their regulatory
standards are nil, which means there is no real
proof of the quality
of the HGH,
whether or not the medication is in fact real HGH, or
whether or not the medication has not been tainted by any bacteria.
Standard Form 180, Request Pertaining to Military Records, is used to apply for
proof of military service regardless
of whether you served on regular active duty or in the selected reserves.
Whether your claim is «proved» will depend on whether the facts are disputed, the standard of proof, your credibility (potentially including how you respond to cross-examination), and the existence and credibility of any inconsistent ev
Whether your claim is «proved» will depend on
whether the facts are disputed, the standard of proof, your credibility (potentially including how you respond to cross-examination), and the existence and credibility of any inconsistent ev
whether the facts are disputed, the
standard of proof, your credibility (potentially including how you respond to cross-examination), and the existence and credibility
of any inconsistent evidence.
On the question in the instant action
of whether to grant an injunction or make an ASBO in substantially similar terms, given the criminal
standard of proof applying to ASBOs, the Court
of Appeal considered it «would be bizarre, not to say irrational, if the
standard of proof in answering the two questions were different».
As a rule, the relying party takes the risk
of inauthenticity,
whether negligent or fraudulent (assuming that the fraudster can not be found or is judgment
proof), so that party gets to set the
standard — which may vary from user to user.
The
standard of proof that a plaintiff will need to meet depends on
whether the negligence was medical or non-medical in nature.
The issue arose as to
whether the general commissioners had erred in applying the criminal
standard of proof to the issues
of whether there had been negligent submission
of incorrect returns and
whether or not there had been understated profits.
Whether move out
of state by parent with joint legal custody and primary physical custody would be sufficient to satisfy
standard of proof required for modification
of child custody orders depends upon facts.
On the question
of whether the Dean was biased, the Court emphasized that the threshold
of proof for establishing bias is high and found that none
of the actions complained
of met that
standard,
whether seen individually or cumulatively.
As a consequence, the question at WCAT proceedings should have been
whether the Board and the Hearing Officer erred in making the determination — the burden
of proof lies with Maritime Paper to prove, on the civil
standard, that «it was more likely than not that Mr. LeBlanc was not entitled to a PMI
of 14 %» [see para. 26].
The appeal concerned two important issues: firstly,
whether a judge appointed for a short renewable term had security
of tenure sufficient to satisfy the constitutional guarantee
of an independent and impartial court, and secondly
whether the decision to try the case by judge alone was to be decided on the criminal
standard of proof.
With respect to civil forfeiture, civil courts, now the functional delegates
of criminal adjudication, determine
whether the property at issue is the proceeds
of crime, on reduced
standards of proof.
Ultimately, however,
whether or not a court is satisfied that the claim has been made out will depend upon a full consideration
of all the factors pertaining to an individual vehicle; this will usually be established to the requisite
standard or
proof only by commissioning an engineer to examine the vehicle in its repaired state.
Note: For the
standard of proof to be applied in determining
whether a contravention
of the primary order has been committed, see section 70NAF.