Sentences with phrase «which cells transfer»

Not exact matches

Hackers are identifying bitcoin and other virtual currency investors and users online, figuring out which telecommunications provider they use, and convincing a cell provider customer service agent to transfer the number to a provider and device under the hacker's control, Forbes has reported.

The OAR proposal uses a variation of therapeutic cloning called altered nuclear transfer (ANT) in which the nucleus of a donor cell (a skin cell, for example), containing the 30,000 genes of the genetic code, is altered in such a way that it produces an epigenetic factor, a protein called nanog.

This destroys any Rh positive blood cells which have been transferred to her from the baby, preventing her from producing antibodies that might harm future babies.

Embryos created through somatic cell nuclear transfer, which uses skin cells taken from the sick child, could also be used to test therapies.

In the Commons debate today, Tory backbencher David Burrowes criticised the idea, which he said involved procedures which are cell nuclear transfer.

Huerta also calls attention to fluorescent resonance energy transfer, which he says, «really allowed us to start imaging processes in cells as they occur.»

They all use RNA molecules as messengers to transfer the information from DNA to cellular factories called ribosomes, which then build proteins, which in turn drive our metabolisms and form the structures of our cells.

Researchers are also experimenting with another form of immunotherapy called adoptive cell transfer, which harvests and then reintroduces patients» tumor - infiltrating lymphocytes — cells with anti-tumor capabilities that dig deep behind enemy lines.

The nuclei are inserted into egg cells which have had their original nucleus removed, a process called nuclear transfer.

He says that he is ready to ship the cloned ES cell lines to several labs that have requested them as soon as the Oregon institutional review board signs off on the transfers, which could happen in a matter of days.

Even distantly related bacteria can swap genes with one another using a variety of techniques, from direct cell - to - cell transfer, called conjugation, to transformation, in which a bacterium releases snippets of DNA that other bacteria pick up and use.

CTL119 manufacturing begins with a patient's own T cells, some of which are removed and then reprogrammed in Penn's Clinical Cell and Vaccine Production Facility with a gene transfer technique designed to teach the T cells to target and kill tumor cells.

The capsule creates the biotechnical condition for it, because it separates the donator's cells from the body of the receiver and transfers the hormones which are important for the metabolism exclusively «In the eyes of Dresden scientists this kind of transplantation will be suitable for patients with adrenal insufficiency but also with congenital diseases such as the lack of 21 - hydroxylase.

In addition, the tubes allow easier electron transfer, which improves biofuel cell performance.

In a series of side - by - side comparisons, Mooney's team demonstrated that APC - mimetic scaffolds performed better than methods involving commercially available expansion beads (Dynabeads), which are currently used in clinical adoptive cell transfer approaches.

I already mentioned dye - sensitized solar cells, which is about trying to improve the efficiency of charged transfer of an electron going from a molecule into a semiconductor.

Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua are the product of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), the technique used to create Dolly the sheep over 20 years ago, in which researchers remove the nucleus from an egg cell and replace it with another nucleus from differentiated body cells.

Although in rare cases mitochondrial genes may be transferred to the nucleus of a cell, she said the IU team found no evidence to suggest this is the case in V. scurruloideum, and that further investigation will be required to reveal the exact mechanism through which the species compensates for its missing genes.

Bacteria share DNA with other organisms with which they come into contact, so an antibiotic - resistant gene can transfer from one type of bacterium to another, and a bacterial cell can become resistant to numerous antibiotics at once.

The beneficial responses were associated with an increase in systemic dendritic cells, which in turn increased the expression of interleukin 12 (IL - 12), which sustained expansion and anti-tumor effects of transferred T cells.

She explains: «Phosphorus is one of just six chemical elements on which Earth organisms depend, and it is crucial to the compound adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which cells use to store and transfer energy.

You take that cell and fuse it to the enucleated egg, activate it — which starts it growing — and transfer it to a surrogate mother.

The technique used by Wilmut and his co-workers — a technology called somatic - cell nuclear transfer — will probably be the way in which the first human clone will be created.

They transferred a treated nucleus into a cow egg cell, which was fertilised and implanted into another cow.

Dolly was created using nuclear transfer, a technique in which an intact donor cell is fused with an egg whose nucleus had been removed.

In the new research, Prins and Liau used a technique called adoptive cell transfer, which involves extracting and growing immune cells outside of the body, then reprogramming them with a gene known as New York Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, or NY - ESO cell transfer, which involves extracting and growing immune cells outside of the body, then reprogramming them with a gene known as New York Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, or NY - ESO Cell Carcinoma, or NY - ESO - 1.

One way to create such cells is through somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), in which the nucleus of a patient's cell is inserted into an egg cell from which most of the DNA has been removed (ScienceNOW, 19 June).

It won support in spite of two previous House votes to outlaw all forms of cloning, including research cloning (otherwise known as nuclear transfer), which scientists say is essential to realize the promise of ES cell research.

The cell's nucleus was removed, transferred into an egg from which the DNA had been removed, cultured and then implanted as an embryo into the womb of a surrogate sheep.

Haile's team will also investigate making the fuel cells reversible, which would transfer electricity back into hydrogen for placement on grid backup.

«The more rigid the particle, the easier it is likely taken up by cells, rendering exomeres, which are stiffer than exosomes, the more effective messengers of transferring tumor information to recipient cells.»

During their coexistence, the bacterium was further and further integrated as a power plant into the cell, which was evident in the fact that the construction plans of the power plant were increasingly transferred into the host cell from the bacterial genome.

Their findings — that nanotubes and vesicles are an important part of the communications process — show that the extracellular vesicles contribute to the complexity of African trypanosomiasis through the transfer of virulence factors between parasites and inadvertent interaction with host cells, which has a profound effect on disease, the study notes.

He now juggles two jobs: he is a project manager for the University of Oxford's technology transfer subsidiary ISIS Innovation, as well as managing director of one of its break - out firms, Zyoxel, which develops simple microbioreactors, devices that enable cost - effective 3D cell culture.

Having shown that chemically modified magnetite (Fe2CrO4) meets the basic criteria required for an air stable, visible light photocatalyst, the investigators plan to carry out experiments in which they will transfer freshly grown Fe2CrO4 surfaces to a photoelectrochemical cell under a dry nitrogen atmosphere to avoid picking up surface carbon contamination.

, ii) Which materials are transferred between cells?

Human embryos have been manufactured via somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)-- the same process as that which

These cells are easily accessible (therefore, they are the first ones used in the clinic), seemingly well suited for gene transfer, and used in practice with new genes to correct two types of severe combined immunodeficiency (which are briefly described in the book).

Our overall goal is to test the novel concept that a recently discovered class of small non-coding RNAs, so - called microRNAs, which are encapsulated in nanometer - sized vesicles secreted by RPE cells, can predict the status of mitochondrial function in these cells and influence mitochondrial function in neighboring RPE cells through vesicle - mediated intercellular transfer of the microRNAs.

This new information contributes to understanding protein stability and electron transfer between cells and minerals, which is important for applications in synthetic biology such as biofuel production.

This result was similar to recently published data from the Egli lab in New York, which used an alternative technique, that of maternal spindle transfer or MST in eggs prior to fertilization, where they also had one aberrant ES cell line where this occurred (out of 8).

Those cells are transferred into small flasks in which they're fed a special nutrient medium of amino acids, proteins, sugars and hormones.

Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), including human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), are known to be vulnerable to apoptosis upon various technical manipulation, such as single cell dissociation, freezing and thawing, etc., which hinder their use for clonal isolation in gene transfer, differentiation and FACS cell sorting.

Their work builds upon and may potentially supersede several previous approaches to the problem of mitochondrial mutations that occur as a result of the degenerative aging process, including allotopic protein expression, (6) its optimization using an MTS, (3 - 5) and the exploitation of the multiprotein RNA import complex (RIC) of the protozoal parasite Leishmania tropica (7)(which the investigators characterize as «requir [ing] the introduction of nonnative tRNAs with foreign protein factors or the transfer of a large multisubunit aggregate into cells, which is of low efficiency and difficult to reproduce in desirable disease - relevant settings» (2)-RRB-.

The blood is efficiently separated so that mononuclear white blood cells and peripheral blood stem cells can be transferred to a collection bag which will be transferred to the lab and frozen for later use in adult stem cell therapy.

Approximately ten to fifteen iPS cells were injected into the cavity of each blastocyst, all of which were kept in KSOM with amino acids until embryo transfer.

Test Cell 2 is currently set up to test bench - scale solar receivers, which are devices that absorb the concentrated solar energy from the sun and transfer it to a heat engine.

Finally, he opened the door to funding research involving stem cell lines created by producing human embryos by somatic cell nuclear transfer or other means specifically for research in which they are killed.

CAR - T cell therapy is a specific form of adoptive T cell transfer in which T cells are removed from the patient, genetically engineered in the lab to recognize a cancer antigen, expanded to billions of copies, and then returned to the patient.

The most potent peptide, MA5, could bind to adenocarcinoma cells, which make up 95 percent of all colon cancers, 150 times more strongly than other cell types and be transferred inside cells within 2 hours.