Autophagy literally means «self - eating,» and refers to a sophisticated system in
which cellular waste is specifically detected, surrounded by membranes, and removed.
Not exact matches
They found that by attaching to a mitochondrial protein called TOM20, alpha - synuclein prevented the mitochondria from functioning optimally,
which resulted in the production of less energy and more damaging
cellular waste.
Through
cellular respiration, the heterotrophic bacteria produced carbon dioxide
waste,
which was used by the phototrophic bacteria to kickstart the symbiotic cycle.
The rest is a combination of dead and living bacteria (
which help to break down food in the gut), protein,
waste material from food,
cellular linings, fats, salts, substances released from the intestines and the liver, and perhaps some insoluble - fiber - rich foods that the body couldn't digest (read: that ear of corn from yesterday's cook - out).
First of all, it promotes an important
cellular process called autophagy or
cellular cleansing,
which helps the cells get rid of all their
waste, consisting mainly of damaged molecules.
Eliminates toxins and other unusable substances from the body - Organs of the digestive system that are particularly important to detoxification are the liver and gallbladder (cleanses and purifies blood) and intestines (provides a barrier from the rest of the body and has good bacteria
which aid in detoxification) D. Urinary System - kidneys filter the blood to remove
cellular waste (some water and bile pigments) E. Skin - sweat glands act like a second kidney; sweating is a very effective way to help remove toxins from the body.
Autophagy, the body's mechanism for the removal and recycling of
cellular waste, is key to rejuvenation, especially in the mitochondria, and is allowed to proceed only in the postabsorptive state, in
which insulin signaling ebbs to its lowest (basal) level.
In the mitochondria,
which are easily damaged due to their role as the energy production factories in cells and can themselves become a key source of
cellular damage, adequate autophagic
waste recycling is critical for rejuvenation but diminishes in aging cells.
Antioxidants fight
cellular damage caused by free radicals,
which are
waste products of metabolism.