This is an auction - based market in
which conventional generation, along with interconnection, storage and demand response, bid to provide guaranteed capacity over the winter period.
Not exact matches
Perhaps the most irritating feature of
conventional economics is its
generation of an apparently endless stream of numbers, few of
which represent anything easily recognisable as human.
Instead, it's working with NYSERDA, the state's energy research authority, to find ways to use solar to reduce
conventional energy
generation demand and to develop companies
which supply the solar industry.
To aid in efficiency, scientists have added nanostructured metal - organic heat carriers, or MOHCs,
which boost the power
generation capacity to near that of a
conventional steam cycle.
This means it covers the direct cost of low - carbon subsidies, energy efficiency and carbon taxes, as well as indirect costs due to strengthening grids, backing up intermittent renewables, compensating
conventional generation for lost revenue through the capacity market and savings due to the merit - order effect,
which pushes down wholesale electricity prices.
Both are paired to G - design shift CVT transmissions (different units in 1.8 and 1.5 Turbo),
which replace the five - speed
conventional torque converter automatic employed in the previous two
generations.
The fully - independent rear suspension of the first -
generation Indica,
which caused a lot of wheel geometry issues, has been replaced by a more
conventional non-independent, twist beam axle seen in most hatchbacks today.
This
generation of car borrows its platform from the
conventional executive S80 saloon,
which in real terms means more cabin space and improved safety measures.
As for the fuel consumption, the GX and GXL burn out 9.1 l / 100 km,
which is a significant improvement from 10.2 l, while the Grande now fuels up 9.3 l / 100 km, as opposed to the previous
generation «s 10/4 l. All versions are also hooked to a high - performance eight - speed automatic transmission,
which replaces the
conventional six - speed automatic.
Besides the turbo engines, the upcoming Accord will feature the next -
generation of Honda's two - motor hybrid powertrain
which operates without the use of a
conventional automatic transmission.
The dashboard is similar to the Civic FC's,
which means that the two - tier layout of the previous two
generations make way for a more
conventional arrangement.
The 225xe uses a less
conventional platform,
which will underpin the next -
generation X1.
The manually locking rear differential from the earlier
generations was replaced with a
conventional open differential, with Electronic Differential Lock (EDL)(
which detects wheelspin via ABS road wheel speed sensors, and applies brakes to one spinning wheel, thus transferring torque via open differential to the opposite wheel
which has more traction).
Audi published the first official photos and details about the new, second
generation of its sporty model R8,
which will debut at the upcoming Geneva Motor Show in
conventional and electrical version.
Unlike the previous
generation, the new model features a
conventional truck - shaped silhouette that's much more attractive than the old model,
which sort of looked like the Pizza Hut logo when viewed from the side.
The 2013 Dodge Dart features next -
generation electric dual - pinion steering,
which delivers sporty handling by managing significant loads at all steering wheel operating speeds, power assist curves modulated according to driving conditions and up to a 3 % improvement in fuel efficiency when compared with a
conventional hydraulic system.
I particularly enjoyed the workshop on «Storytelling in the Anthropocene: Picturing People and the Planet» (find the summary here),
which featured illuminating video reports on humanity's growth spurt from Bangladesh, the Philippines and Nepal by a new
generation of visual communicators who are breaking down
conventional definitions of media.
According to the designers, the serpentine surfaces of Light Sanctuary capitalize on the flexibility and efficiency of third -
generation thin - film photovoltaics,
which won't lose performance even under extreme temperatures and can capture sunlight from a wider range of angles, in contrast to
conventional solar panels:
This is the kind of flexibility
conventional generators have
which allows utilities, by altering the level of their output, to accommodate the forecast uncertainty and variability of non-dispatchable renewable
generation.
«Tidal
generation provides a consistent, regular supply of energy, ideal for coupling with our industrial energy storage machines to supply 24 hour base load energy, a service
which is difficult to provide with
conventional power - centric batteries.
«[Howarth et al.'s] analysis is seriously flawed in that they significantly overestimate the fugitive emissions associated with unconventional gas extraction, undervalue the contribution of «green technologies» to reducing those emissions to a level approaching that of
conventional gas, base their comparison between gas and coal on heat rather than electricity
generation (almost the sole use of coal), and assume a time interval over
which to compute the relative climate impact of gas compared to coal that does not capture the contrast between the long residence time of CO2 and the short residence time of methane in the atmosphere.»
Their study found that preproduction emissions «are not substantial contributors to the life cycle estimates» — making Marcellus Shale gas essentially the same as
conventional natural gas,
which emits about 50 percent fewer emissions than coal when used for power
generation.
This was apparently the fault of Western environmentalists, who had somehow obliged the clinic to use solar power,
which is «at least 3 times more expensive than
conventional forms of electrical
generation.»
That also includes using a definition of «levelized cost» that deliberately ignores the hidden costs of maintaining a normal fuel - based
generation grid capable of carrying the entire load because PV and wind (however cheap or expensive they might be when they are working) are literally incapable of working 24 × 7 and at best reduce the rate at
which conventional plants consume fuel without reducing or eliminating the need for
conventional plants.
Plummeting power prices as a result of cheap wind and solar
generation is causing a growing crisis among the owners of the costliest
conventional power stations,
which are first to be squeezed off the grid by cheaper renewable output.
That's well ahead of the 2020 goal set by the Dept. of Energy's SunShot Initiative,
which Pres. Barack Obama launched in 2011, and makes it competitive with the cheapest,
conventional, fossil fuel
generation.
ENERGY OVERVIEW Proven Oil Reserves (1 / 1 / 02E): 2.9 billion barrels Oil Production (2002E): 818,000 barrels per day (bbl / d), of
which about 763,000 bbl / d was crude oil Oil Consumption (2002E): 483,000 bbl / d Net Oil Exports (2001E): 335,000 bbl / d Natural Gas Reserves (1 / 1 / 02E): 27.5 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) Natural Gas Production (2000E): 1.32 Tcf Natural Gas Consumption (2000E): 1.17 Tcf Net Natural Gas Exports (2000E): 0.15 Tcf Coal Reserves (2000E): 474 million short tons (Mmst) Coal Production (2000E): 0.33 Mmst Coal Consumption (2000E): 1.47 Mmst Electric
Generation Capacity (1 / 1 / 00E): 24 gigawatts (GW) Electricity
Generation (2000E): 82.8 billion kilowattthours (bkwh);
conventional thermal 52 %, hydroelectricity 41 %, nuclear 7 %
Heat that is normally wasted in
conventional power
generation is recovered as useful energy,
which avoids the losses that would otherwise occur from separate
generation of heat and power.
Bloom additionally notes that wind and solar plants that utilize inverter and information technologies can supply essential reliability services
which have been traditionally supplied by
conventional generation, enough to handle instantaneous penetrations of 60 % on the Western Interconnection.
This follows on the release of a new paper by three scientists from the U.S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
which explores the issue of minimum requirements for
conventional generation in California and Texas and how this causes curtailment of renewable energy.
Canadian electricity
generation in 2000 totaled 567.1 billion kilowatt hours (bkwh), of
which 60 % was hydropower, 26 % was
conventional thermal power (oil, gas, and coal), 12 % was nuclear
generation, and 1 % was derived from other renewable sources.
In our opinion, it is less important how RWE proceeds with the
generation business since this business model is focused on
conventional generation which does not offer any solutions for the overall challenges from climate change.
In contrast to Eon, RWE specializes in non-regulated earnings from
conventional and renewable energy
generation (
which will become non-regulated earnings in the near future).
After the restructuring, RWE will own even larger shares of
conventional generation in Germany,
which gives this company more market power and political weight when discussing the future of energy production in Germany
Blue Microphones is showing off a pair of new premium headphones at CES in Las Vegas: A planar - magnetic model dubbed Ella, and a more
conventional set of cans called Sadie,
which Blue is positioning as a «next -
generation» high - fidelity headphone.