The issue is not whether «climate denial» is right or wrong, but rather that the explanations pertaining to the greenhouse conjecture just simply don't adhere to well known physics, and ignore the physics
which explains the warming of the surface by non-radiative processes.
Not exact matches
Despite the noticeably cooler nights, the days have been comfortably
warm and sunny,
which might
explain why I am not at the point of accepting that the month is nearly over.
which when I
explain how small and intimate (and
warm, in a faraway land), does it make any sense how we could pull it off in just a few months.
The fishery saw unprecedented reductions in marketable wild - caught urchins after the 2014
warm blob and 2015 El Niño,
which decimated kelp forests (the primary food source for urchins) throughout California,»
explains Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology researcher Kirk Sato, lead author of the study.
The report,
Explaining ocean
warming: causes, scales, effects and consequences,
which was presented at the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Hawaii recently (5 September 2016), has found the upper depths of the world's oceans have
warmed significantly since 1995.
«The result reverses understanding of solar cycle climate effects,»
which had been that the sun generally
warms the climate on the way up from minimum to maximum and generally cools the climate on the way down from maximum to minimum,
explains atmospheric scientist Piers Forster of the University of Leeds in England.
We've now found evidence of extensive river systems in the area
which supports the idea that Mars was
warm and wet, providing a more favourable environment for life than a cold, dry planet,»
explained lead author, Joel Davis (UCL Earth Sciences).
The paper's researchers, led by U.C. Davis marine biologist Patrick Kilduff,
explain that the NPGO —
which is largely driven by a flavor of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) that produces
warming in the tropical central Pacific Ocean — has become more common in recent decades.
Polar and mid-high latitude amplification is an important signature of global
warming which explains why
warming is not as evident at climate stations in southern regions of the U.S. as it is in the north.
So, a statement that up to about 50 % of the
warming in the last hundred years can be
explained by the sun turns into at most 25 % to 35 % of the
warming since 1980 can be
explained by the sun in Scarfetta and West's 2006 paper,
which, in any case, was debunked by RealClimate here.
And those who argue that «it's the Sun» fail to comprehend that we understand the major mechanisms by
which the Sun influences the global climate, and that they can not
explain the current global
warming trend.
I will after present 1D and 3D self - consistent cloud models,
which allow to
explain several observations of brown dwarfs, directly imaged young exoplanets and
warm transiting exoplanets.
In addition to these multiple lines of empirical evidence
which contradict the GCR
warming theory, the galactic cosmic ray theory can not easily
explain the cooling of the upper atmosphere, greater
warming at night, or greater
warming at higher latitudes.
One recent study examining the Palaeocene — Eocene Thermal Maximum (about 55 million years ago), during
which the planet
warmed 5 - 9 °C, found that «At accepted values for the climate sensitivity to a doubling of the atmospheric CO2 concentration, this rise in CO2 can
explain only between 1 and 3.5 °C of the
warming inferred from proxy records» (Zeebe 2009).
Global
warming was not yet an issue at the KNMI where the focus was much more on climate variability,
which explains why the article of Hansen et al. was unnoticed at that time by the second author.
Ashtanga, a physically demanding practice that involves synchronizing the breath with near - constant movement in a prescribed series of postures, is already rich with Sun Salutations in the form of two sequences: Sun Salutation A and Sun Salutation B,
which weaves in Chair Pose and Warrior I. «Surya Namaskar both focuses the mind and
warms up the body to do subsequent asansas,»
explains Tim Miller, director of the Ashtanga Yoga Center in Carlsbad, California.
Which means, that you will have to
explain to your friends and family members, who are trying to support you, that all of your foods for the first few weeks need to be
warm, moist or liquid, oily, and well spiced.
If I do classes where they start and stop alot, you have the odd 5 minutes of team grouping or info
explaining, you have a
warm up
which starts mega slow, you have a cool down
which is something akin to walking, do you consider all these breaks and slow downs as well?
In addition to following the principles for training safely during weight lifting routines, ensure, too, that you
warm - up correctly and perform reps perfectly,
which we
explain how to do in the Strength section that is listed on the menu buttons.
«There's an even amount of both
warm and cool tones,
which cancel each other out to create a neutral color,»
explains Meri Kate O'Connor, senior colorist and educator at Eva Scrivo Salons in New York City.
Not only it keeps you
warm during the cold days of the winter, but for a magical reason,
which I can't
explain, it can elevate your outfit to the top.
«Class Meetings are most successful in classrooms that have a
warm, caring, supportive environment — classrooms in
which students feel comfortable to learn, feel safe to share their ideas, and feel free to ask questions and take risks,»
explains Styles.
This Interactive Powerpoint presentation covering
warm up activity, excellent slides,
which explain to your students how to simplify algebraic expressions by collecting like terms and by cancelling step by step.
Tyrosinase is also temperature sensitive; it works more effectively in
warmer weather,
which explains the fading of the nose during winter months.
Numerous climate modeling experiments
which have included the role of natural (both solar and volcanic) radiative forcing have concluded that natural forcing can not
explain 20th century
warming.
Stefan, Can you
explain which forcings caused the
warming from the years 1900 - 1945 and why it cooled so suddenly after that?
If it happens for CO2 radiative forcing, it will also happen for Solar activity - related (or any other) forcing,
which thus would be equally ineffective to
explain late 20th century
warming.
El Nino may
explain the
warm temperatures
which occurred later, in the mid 1930s - 1940s, but there was no El Nino in 1931.
The Paramagnetic Oxygen Transport Thesis
explains the failure of Brewer - Dobson equatorial ozone formation, the Ozone Hole in 1983, continued Antarctic cold temps concurrent with Arctic
warming, mid-latitude ozone formation
which accelerates jet streams and elongates Rossby wave loops, and wandering magnetic poles
which control extreme weather and climate change.
Here's something else
which you'll probably not bother to read, a real pity, because it
explains why your claim that «as water
warms it can hold less gas» is not correct as it ignores the partial pressure of (in this case) CO2 in the atmosphere.
185 Judith Curry, amazing I read all this criticism stemming from Montford's book, unluckily you support these ideas, without one iota of
explaining the main conclusion
which is rather hard to neglect: 2010 is likely the
warmest year in history despite a weaker El - Nino than 1998, and despite solar activity being extremely low.
Gavin disputes that the main driver of the sea ice retreat is the albedo flip, but we are seeing not only polar amplification of global
warming but positive feedback,
which would not be
explained simply by radiative forces and ocean currents.
Global
warming was not yet an issue at the KNMI where the focus was much more on climate variability,
which explains why the article of Hansen et al. was unnoticed at that time by the second author.
... The research showed that somewhere around one - half of the
warming in the U.N. surface record was
explained by economic factors,
which can be changes in land use, quality of instrumentation, or upkeep of records.
The recent slower
warming is mainly
explained by the fact that in recent years the La Niña state in the tropical Pacific prevailed, in
which the eastern Pacific is cold and the ocean stores more heat (2).
One thing that is for certain is that these oscillations revert to the mean over the long term, and can not be used to
explain a natural secular
warming trend,
which is what the climate sceptics seem to be running on about recently.
There are no natural causes (solar, cosmic rays, etc.)
which alone can
explain the long - term
warming that has occurred since the 1970s.
The study,
which appears in Nature Geoscience, found that climate models
explain only about half of the heating that occurred during a well - documented period of rapid global
warming in Earth's ancient past.
What is most interesting is that none of the skeptics / deniers have a scientific explanation to
explain the
warming over the past 30 + years
which has far exceeded natural influences.
Well, if we add atmospheric absorption to wavelengths just outside the first band, there could be initial cooling of lower levels and
warming of upper levels as
explained in 1b,
which will be enhanced if this is added at shorter wavelengths (reduced if addeed at longer wavelengths) relative to where the initial atmopsheric absorption was (see 438).
Before allowing the temperature to respond, we can consider the forcing at the tropopause (TRPP) and at TOA, both reductions in net upward fluxes (though at TOA, the net upward LW flux is simply the OLR); my point is that even without direct solar heating above the tropopause, the forcing at TOA can be less than the forcing at TRPP (as
explained in detail for CO2 in my 348, but in general, it is possible to bring the net upward flux at TRPP toward zero but even with saturation at TOA, the nonzero skin temperature requires some nonzero net upward flux to remain — now it just depends on what the net fluxes were before we made the changes, and whether the proportionality of forcings at TRPP and TOA is similar if the effect has not approached saturation at TRPP); the forcing at TRPP is the forcing on the surface + troposphere,
which they must
warm up to balance, while the forcing difference between TOA and TRPP is the forcing on the stratosphere; if the forcing at TRPP is larger than at TOA, the stratosphere must cool, reducing outward fluxes from the stratosphere by the same total amount as the difference in forcings between TRPP and TOA.
Polar and mid-high latitude amplification is an important signature of global
warming which explains why
warming is not as evident at climate stations in southern regions of the U.S. as it is in the north.
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/08/did-the-sun-hit-record-highs-over-the-last-few-decades/ «Regardless of any discussion about solar irradiance in past centuries, the sunspot record and neutron monitor data (
which can be compared with radionuclide records) show that solar activity has not increased since the 1950s and is therefore unlikely to be able to
explain the recent
warming.»
In recent years the average NAO index seems to go down to neutral too (
which — in part — can
explain the recent
warming).
One that dampens global
warming —
which would have to be
explained by the global energy balance.
I'm pretty sure you can get the grey version of that into a strat - cooling / trop -
warming situation if you pick the strat absorbers right, but Andy is certainly right that non-grey effects play a crucial role in
explaining quantitatively what is going on in the real atmosphere (that's connected with the non-grey explanation for the anomalously cold tropopause
which I have in Chapter 4, and also with the reason that aerosols do not produce stratospheric cooling, and everything depends a lot on what level you are looking at).
Basically you show that if no other effects occur than solar can not
explain the CO2 rise (
which is obvious anyway), but if other effects are important (volcanos, GHGs) then your attribution of all the
warming to solar can not be valid and thus the CO2 «portion» you come up with can not possibly be that large.
The» top ten» arguments employed by the relatively few deniers with credentials in any aspect of climate - change science (
which arguments include «the sun is doing it», «Earth's climate was changing before there were people here», «climate is changing on Mars but there are no SUVs there», «the Earth hasn't been
warming since 1998», «thermometer records showing heating are contaminated by the urban - heat - island effect», «satellite measurements show cooling rather than
warming») have all been shown in the serious scientific literature to be wrong or irrelevant, but
explaining their defects requires at least a paragraph or two for each one.
Basically, there is no systematic trend in the modern GCR (presumably the data
which is most reliable) that can
explain the recent
warming.
In terms of the aerosols: If you want to argue really simplistic, you could still
explain what is seen in Dave's NH - SH time series: due to the larger thermal inertia of the SH, you would expect slower
warming there with greenhouse gas forcing, so an increase in NH - SH early on,
which would then be reduced as aerosol forcing becomes stronger in the NH.